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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 -**Table of Contents：**
14 -
15 15  {{toc/}}
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  = 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 30  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
31 31  
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35 -)))
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
39 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
43 -)))
44 -
45 -(((
46 46  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47 -)))
48 48  
49 -(((
50 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
51 51  
52 -
53 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
54 54  
55 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 -
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
60 -
61 61  **Hardware System:**
62 62  
63 -(((
64 64   Linux Part:
65 -)))
66 66  
67 67  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
68 68  * 64MB RAM
69 69  * 16MB Flash
70 70  
71 -
72 72  **Interface:**
73 73  
74 74  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -80,7 +80,6 @@
80 80  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
81 81  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
82 82  
83 -
84 84  **WiFi Spec:**
85 85  
86 86  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -94,7 +94,6 @@
94 94  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
95 95  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
96 96  
97 -
98 98  **LoRa Spec:**
99 99  
100 100  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
... ... @@ -106,7 +106,6 @@
106 106  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
107 107  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
108 108  
109 -
110 110  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
111 111  
112 112  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -116,7 +116,6 @@
116 116  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
117 117  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
118 118  
119 -
120 120  **Power over Ethernet:**
121 121  
122 122  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
... ... @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
148 148  
149 149  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
150 150  
151 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
152 152  
153 153  
154 154  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -175,13 +175,10 @@
175 175  )))
176 176  * (((
177 177  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
178 -
179 -
180 -
181 -
182 182  )))
183 183  )))
184 184  
150 +
185 185  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
186 186  
187 187  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -193,7 +193,6 @@
193 193  
194 194  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
195 195  
196 -
197 197  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
198 198  
199 199  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -200,6 +200,7 @@
200 200  
201 201  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
202 202  
168 +
203 203  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
204 204  
205 205  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -206,11 +206,8 @@
206 206  
207 207  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
208 208  
209 -(((
210 210  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
211 211  
212 -
213 -)))
214 214  
215 215  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
216 216  
... ... @@ -217,11 +217,8 @@
217 217  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
218 218  
219 219  
220 -(((
221 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
222 222  
223 -
224 -)))
225 225  
226 226  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
227 227  
... ... @@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
233 233  
234 234  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
235 235  
236 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
237 237  
238 238  
239 239  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
... ... @@ -260,6 +260,8 @@
260 260  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
261 261  
262 262  
223 +
224 +
263 263  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
264 264  
265 265  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -271,11 +271,9 @@
271 271  * **WiFi AP Mode**
272 272  * **Cellular Mode**
273 273  
274 -
275 -
276 276  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
277 277  
278 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
279 279  
280 280  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
281 281  
... ... @@ -284,44 +284,33 @@
284 284  
285 285  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
286 286  
287 -(((
288 288  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
289 -)))
290 290  
291 291  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
292 292  
293 -(((
251 +
294 294  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
295 295  
296 -
297 -)))
298 298  
299 299  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
300 300  
301 301  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
302 302  
303 -(((
259 +
304 304  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
305 -)))
306 306  
307 307  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
308 308  
309 309  
310 -(((
311 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
312 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
313 313  
314 -(((
267 +
315 315  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
316 -)))
317 317  
318 -(((
270 +
319 319  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
320 -)))
321 321  
322 -(((
323 323  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
324 -)))
325 325  
326 326  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
327 327  
... ... @@ -330,9 +330,9 @@
330 330  
331 331  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
332 332  
333 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
334 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
335 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
336 336  
337 337  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
338 338  
... ... @@ -341,13 +341,11 @@
341 341  
342 342  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
343 343  
344 -(((
345 345  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
346 -)))
347 347  
348 348  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
349 349  
350 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
351 351  
352 352  
353 353  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
... ... @@ -354,16 +354,13 @@
354 354  
355 355  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
356 356  
357 -(((
358 358  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
359 -)))
360 360  
361 -(((
362 362  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
363 -)))
364 364  
365 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
366 366  
310 +
367 367  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
368 368  
369 369  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -370,12 +370,12 @@
370 370  
371 371  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
372 372  
317 +
373 373  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
374 374  
375 -(((
376 376  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
377 -)))
378 378  
322 +
379 379  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
380 380  
381 381  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -395,10 +395,7 @@
395 395  
396 396  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
397 397  
398 -
399 -(((
400 400  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
401 -)))
402 402  
403 403  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
404 404  
... ... @@ -407,21 +407,14 @@
407 407  
408 408  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
409 409  
410 -(((
411 411  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
412 -)))
413 413  
414 -(((
415 415  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
416 -)))
417 417  
418 -(((
419 419  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
420 -)))
421 421  
422 422  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
423 423  
424 -
425 425  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
426 426  
427 427  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
... ... @@ -445,49 +445,32 @@
445 445   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
446 446  
447 447  
448 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
449 449  
450 -(((
451 451  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
452 -)))
453 453  
454 -(((
455 455  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
456 -)))
457 457  
458 458  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
459 459  
460 -(((
461 461  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
462 -)))
463 463  
464 -(((
465 465  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
466 -)))
467 467  
468 468  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
469 469  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
470 470  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
471 471  
472 -(((
473 -
474 -
475 475  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
476 -)))
477 477  
478 478  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
479 479  
480 -(((
402 +
481 481  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
482 -)))
483 483  
484 -(((
485 485  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
486 -)))
487 487  
488 -(((
489 489  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
490 -)))
491 491  
492 492  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
493 493  
... ... @@ -497,40 +497,27 @@
497 497  
498 498  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
499 499  
500 -(((
501 501  Select OTAA activation mode
502 -)))
503 503  
504 -(((
419 +
505 505  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
506 -)))
507 507  
508 508  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
509 509  
510 -
511 511  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
512 512  
513 513  [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
514 514  
515 -
516 516  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
517 517  
518 518  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
519 519  
520 -
521 -(((
522 522  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
523 523  
524 -
525 -)))
526 526  
527 -(((
528 528  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
529 -)))
530 530  
531 -(((
532 532  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
533 -)))
534 534  
535 535  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
536 536  
... ... @@ -548,36 +548,30 @@
548 548  
549 549  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
550 550  
551 -(((
552 552  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
553 -)))
554 554  
555 -(((
556 556  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
557 -)))
558 558  
559 559  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
560 560  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
561 561  
562 -(((
563 563  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
564 -)))
565 565  
566 566  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
567 567  
568 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
569 569  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
570 570  
470 +
571 571  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
572 572  
573 573  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
574 574  
575 575  * No internet connection.
576 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
577 577  
578 -(((
579 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
580 -)))
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
581 581  
582 582  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
583 583  
... ... @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@
596 596  
597 597  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
598 598  
599 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
600 600  
601 601  
602 602  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
... ... @@ -603,22 +603,14 @@
603 603  
604 604  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
605 605  
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
606 606  
607 -(((
608 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
609 609  
610 -
611 -)))
612 -
613 613  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
614 614  
615 -(((
616 616  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
617 -)))
618 618  
619 -(((
620 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
621 -)))
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
622 622  
623 623  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
624 624  
... ... @@ -627,8 +627,9 @@
627 627  
628 628  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
629 629  
630 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
631 631  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
632 632  
633 633  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
634 634  
... ... @@ -646,46 +646,54 @@
646 646  
647 647  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
648 648  
649 -(((
650 650  **__System Password:__**
651 -)))
652 652  
653 -(((
654 654  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
655 -)))
656 656  
657 -(((
658 658  This page can be used to set the password for them.
659 -)))
660 660  
661 661  (((
662 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
547 +
663 663  )))
664 664  
665 -(((
666 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
667 667  
552 +Set device timezone.
553 +
554 +(((
668 668  
669 669  )))
670 670  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
671 671  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
672 672  
673 673  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
674 674  
675 -(((
676 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
677 -)))
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
678 678  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 +
679 679  (((
680 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
572 +
681 681  )))
682 682  
683 -(((
684 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
685 685  
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
579 +(((
686 686  
687 687  )))
688 688  
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
584 +
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 +
587 +
689 689  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
690 690  
691 691  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -699,7 +699,7 @@
699 699  
700 700  [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
701 701  
702 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
703 703  
704 704  
705 705  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
... ... @@ -719,13 +719,13 @@
719 719  
720 720  Please see this document for detail:
721 721  
722 -(((
723 723  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
724 -)))
725 725  
726 726  
727 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
728 728  
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
627 +
729 729  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
730 730  
731 731  
... ... @@ -737,25 +737,20 @@
737 737  
738 738  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
739 739  
740 -
741 741  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
742 742  
743 743  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
744 744  
745 745  
746 -(((
747 747  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
748 -)))
749 749  
750 -(((
751 751  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
752 -)))
753 753  
754 754  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
755 755  
650 +
756 756  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
757 757  
758 -
759 759  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
760 760  
761 761  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
... ... @@ -762,6 +762,7 @@
762 762  
763 763  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
764 764  
659 +
765 765  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
766 766  
767 767  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -775,9 +775,6 @@
775 775  
776 776  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
777 777  
778 -(((
779 -
780 -)))
781 781  
782 782  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
783 783  
... ... @@ -790,24 +790,11 @@
790 790  
791 791  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
792 792  
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
793 793  
794 794  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
795 795  
796 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
797 797  
798 -
799 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
800 -
801 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
802 -
803 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
804 -
805 -
806 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
807 -
808 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
809 -
810 -
811 811  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
812 812  
813 813  Show the system log
... ... @@ -819,7 +819,7 @@
819 819  
820 820  == 6.1 More instructions ==
821 821  
822 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
701 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
823 823  
824 824  
825 825  = 7. Linux System =
... ... @@ -826,7 +826,6 @@
826 826  
827 827  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
828 828  
829 -
830 830  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
831 831  
832 832  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -850,21 +850,13 @@
850 850  
851 851  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
852 852  
853 -(((
854 854  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
855 -)))
856 856  
857 -(((
858 858  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
859 -)))
860 860  
861 -(((
862 862  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
863 -)))
864 864  
865 -(((
866 866  Screenshot is as below:
867 -)))
868 868  
869 869  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
870 870  
... ... @@ -871,17 +871,11 @@
871 871  
872 872  == 7.3 File System ==
873 873  
874 -(((
875 875  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
876 -)))
877 877  
878 -(((
879 879  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
880 -)))
881 881  
882 -(((
883 883  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
884 -)))
885 885  
886 886  
887 887  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -888,13 +888,9 @@
888 888  
889 889  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
890 890  
891 -(((
892 892  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
893 -)))
894 894  
895 -(((
896 896  **In Linux Console run:**
897 -)))
898 898  
899 899  (((
900 900  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -920,7 +920,7 @@
920 920  )))
921 921  
922 922  (((
923 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
783 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
924 924  )))
925 925  
926 926  (((
... ... @@ -928,7 +928,7 @@
928 928  )))
929 929  
930 930  (((
931 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
791 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
932 932  )))
933 933  
934 934  (((
... ... @@ -937,8 +937,6 @@
937 937  
938 938  (((
939 939  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
940 -
941 -
942 942  )))
943 943  
944 944  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
... ... @@ -948,28 +948,21 @@
948 948  
949 949  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
950 950  
951 -(((
952 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
953 -)))
809 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
954 954  
955 -(((
956 -
957 -)))
811 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
958 958  
813 +
959 959  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
960 960  
961 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
816 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
962 962  
963 963  
964 964  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
965 965  
966 -(((
967 967  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
968 -)))
969 969  
970 -(((
971 971  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
972 -)))
973 973  
974 974  
975 975  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -983,61 +983,49 @@
983 983  
984 984  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
985 985  
986 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
837 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
987 987  
988 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
839 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
989 989  
990 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
841 +Collected errors:
991 991  
992 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
843 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
993 993  
994 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
845 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
995 995  
996 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
847 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
997 997  
998 -(((
849 +
999 999  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1000 -)))
1001 1001  
1002 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
852 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1003 1003  
1004 1004  
1005 1005  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1006 1006  
1007 -(((
1008 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1009 -)))
857 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1010 1010  
1011 -(((
1012 -
1013 -)))
859 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1014 1014  
861 +
1015 1015  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1016 1016  
1017 1017  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1018 1018  
1019 -(((
1020 1020  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1021 -)))
1022 1022  
1023 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
868 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1024 1024  
1025 1025  
1026 -(((
1027 1027  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1028 -)))
1029 1029  
1030 -(((
1031 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1032 -)))
873 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1033 1033  
1034 -(((
1035 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1036 -)))
875 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
876 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
877 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1037 1037  
1038 -(((
1039 1039  As below photo:
1040 -)))
1041 1041  
1042 1042  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1043 1043  
... ... @@ -1045,51 +1045,42 @@
1045 1045  
1046 1046  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1047 1047  
1048 -
1049 1049  = 11. Order Info =
1050 1050  
1051 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
889 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1052 1052  
1053 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
891 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1054 1054  
1055 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1056 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
893 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
894 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1057 1057  
1058 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
896 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1059 1059  
1060 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1061 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1062 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1063 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
898 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
899 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
900 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
901 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1064 1064  
1065 1065  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1066 1066  
1067 -
1068 -
1069 1069  = 12. Packing Info =
1070 1070  
1071 -(((
1072 1072  **Package Includes**:
1073 -)))
1074 1074  
1075 1075  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1076 1076  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1077 1077  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1078 1078  
1079 -(((
1080 1080  **Dimension and weight**:
1081 -)))
1082 1082  
1083 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1084 -* Weight: 450g
1085 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1086 -* Weight: 2.5kg
915 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
916 +* Weight: 187g
917 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
918 +* Weight: 300g
1087 1087  
1088 -
1089 -
1090 1090  = 13. Support =
1091 1091  
1092 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
922 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1093 1093  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1094 1094  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1095 1095  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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