Skip to Content
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 94.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 14:04
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 139.6
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 15:38
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -55,13 +55,14 @@
55 55  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 57  
58 +
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
60 60  
61 -**Hardware System:**
62 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
62 62  
63 63  (((
64 - Linux Part:
65 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
65 65  )))
66 66  
67 67  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
... ... @@ -68,9 +68,8 @@
68 68  * 64MB RAM
69 69  * 16MB Flash
70 70  
72 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
71 71  
72 -**Interface:**
73 -
74 74  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
75 75  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * LoRaWAN Wireless
... ... @@ -80,9 +80,8 @@
80 80  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
81 81  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
82 82  
83 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
83 83  
84 -**WiFi Spec:**
85 -
86 86  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
87 87  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
88 88  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -94,9 +94,8 @@
94 94  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
95 95  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
96 96  
96 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
97 97  
98 -**LoRa Spec:**
99 -
100 100  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
101 101  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
102 102  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
... ... @@ -106,9 +106,8 @@
106 106  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
107 107  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
108 108  
107 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
109 109  
110 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
111 -
112 112  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
113 113  * Standard Size SIM Slot
114 114  * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -116,9 +116,8 @@
116 116  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
117 117  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
118 118  
116 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
119 119  
120 -**Power over Ethernet:**
121 -
122 122  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
123 123  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
124 124  * Thermal cut off.
... ... @@ -129,6 +129,7 @@
129 129  
130 130  == 1.3 Features ==
131 131  
128 +
132 132  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
133 133  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
134 134  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -148,16 +148,19 @@
148 148  
149 149  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
150 150  
148 +
151 151  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
152 152  
153 153  
154 154  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
155 155  
154 +
156 156  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
157 157  
158 158  
159 159  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
160 160  
160 +
161 161  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
162 162  
163 163  
... ... @@ -174,10 +174,9 @@
174 174  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
175 175  )))
176 176  * (((
177 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
177 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
178 178  
179 179  
180 -
181 181  
182 182  )))
183 183  )))
... ... @@ -184,13 +184,17 @@
184 184  
185 185  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
186 186  
186 +
187 187  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
188 188  
189 +
189 189  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
190 190  
191 191  
193 +
192 192  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
193 193  
196 +
194 194  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
195 195  
196 196  
... ... @@ -198,22 +198,26 @@
198 198  
199 199  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
200 200  
204 +
201 201  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
202 202  
207 +
203 203  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
204 204  
205 205  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
206 206  
207 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
212 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
208 208  
209 209  (((
210 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
215 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
211 211  
217 +
212 212  
213 213  )))
214 214  
215 215  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
216 216  
223 +
217 217  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
218 218  
219 219  
... ... @@ -220,11 +220,13 @@
220 220  (((
221 221  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
222 222  
230 +
223 223  
224 224  )))
225 225  
226 226  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
227 227  
236 +
228 228  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
229 229  
230 230  
... ... @@ -231,13 +231,17 @@
231 231  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
232 232  
233 233  
243 +
234 234  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
235 235  
246 +
236 236  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
237 237  
238 238  
250 +
239 239  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
240 240  
253 +
241 241  **Web Interface**
242 242  
243 243  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -257,13 +257,16 @@
257 257  
258 258  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
259 259  
273 +
260 260  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
261 261  
262 262  
277 +
263 263  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
264 264  
265 265  == 3.1 Overview ==
266 266  
282 +
267 267  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
268 268  
269 269  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -271,17 +271,18 @@
271 271  * **WiFi AP Mode**
272 272  * **Cellular Mode**
273 273  
274 -
275 -
276 276  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
277 277  
292 +
278 278  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
279 279  
280 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
295 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
281 281  
282 282  
298 +
283 283  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
284 284  
301 +
285 285  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
286 286  
287 287  (((
... ... @@ -288,16 +288,18 @@
288 288  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
289 289  )))
290 290  
291 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
308 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
292 292  
293 293  (((
294 294  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
295 295  
313 +
296 296  
297 297  )))
298 298  
299 299  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
300 300  
319 +
301 301  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
302 302  
303 303  (((
... ... @@ -313,6 +313,8 @@
313 313  
314 314  (((
315 315  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
335 +
336 +
316 316  )))
317 317  
318 318  (((
... ... @@ -321,13 +321,17 @@
321 321  
322 322  (((
323 323  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
345 +
346 +
324 324  )))
325 325  
326 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
349 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
327 327  
328 328  
352 +
329 329  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
330 330  
355 +
331 331  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
332 332  
333 333  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -334,11 +334,13 @@
334 334  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
335 335  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
336 336  
337 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
362 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
338 338  
339 339  
365 +
340 340  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
341 341  
368 +
342 342  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
343 343  
344 344  (((
... ... @@ -350,10 +350,12 @@
350 350  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
351 351  
352 352  
380 +
353 353  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
354 354  
355 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
356 356  
384 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
385 +
357 357  (((
358 358  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
359 359  )))
... ... @@ -362,51 +362,64 @@
362 362  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
363 363  )))
364 364  
365 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
394 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
366 366  
367 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
368 368  
397 +
398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
399 +
369 369  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
370 370  
371 371  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
372 372  
373 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
374 374  
405 +
406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
407 +
375 375  (((
376 376  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
410 +
411 +
377 377  )))
378 378  
379 379  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
380 380  
416 +
381 381  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
382 382  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
383 383  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
384 384  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
385 385  
386 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
422 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
387 387  
388 388  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
389 389  
390 390  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
391 391  
428 +
392 392  Open the following page:
393 393  
394 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
431 + [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
395 395  
396 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
397 397  
434 +[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
398 398  
436 +
399 399  (((
400 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
438 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
439 +
440 +
401 401  )))
402 402  
403 403  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
404 404  
405 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
445 +[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
406 406  
407 407  
448 +
408 408  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
409 409  
451 +
410 410  (((
411 411  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
412 412  )))
... ... @@ -419,24 +419,28 @@
419 419  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
420 420  )))
421 421  
422 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
464 +[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
423 423  
424 424  
425 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
467 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
426 426  
427 427  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
428 428  
429 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
471 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
430 430  
473 +
431 431  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
432 432  
433 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
476 +[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
434 434  
435 435  
479 +
436 436  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
437 437  
482 +
438 438  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
439 439  
485 +
440 440  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
441 441  
442 442  
... ... @@ -445,8 +445,10 @@
445 445   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
446 446  
447 447  
494 +
448 448  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
449 449  
497 +
450 450  (((
451 451  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
452 452  )))
... ... @@ -458,7 +458,7 @@
458 458  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
459 459  
460 460  (((
461 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
509 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 464  (((
... ... @@ -465,9 +465,9 @@
465 465  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 -* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
469 -* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
470 -* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
516 +* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
517 +* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
518 +* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
471 471  
472 472  (((
473 473  
... ... @@ -477,8 +477,11 @@
477 477  
478 478  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
479 479  
528 +
480 480  (((
481 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
530 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
531 +
532 +
482 482  )))
483 483  
484 484  (((
... ... @@ -489,16 +489,20 @@
489 489  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
490 490  )))
491 491  
492 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
493 493  
544 +[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
545 +
494 494  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
495 495  
548 +
496 496  Start Register the end device
497 497  
498 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
551 +[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
499 499  
500 500  (((
501 501  Select OTAA activation mode
555 +
556 +
502 502  )))
503 503  
504 504  (((
... ... @@ -505,17 +505,19 @@
505 505  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
506 506  )))
507 507  
508 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
563 +[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
509 509  
510 510  
566 +
511 511  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
512 512  
513 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
569 +[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
514 514  
515 515  
572 +
516 516  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
517 517  
518 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
575 +[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
519 519  
520 520  
521 521  (((
... ... @@ -525,14 +525,18 @@
525 525  )))
526 526  
527 527  (((
528 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
585 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
586 +
587 +
529 529  )))
530 530  
531 531  (((
532 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
591 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
592 +
593 +
533 533  )))
534 534  
535 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
596 +[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
536 536  
537 537  
538 538  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
... ... @@ -539,15 +539,19 @@
539 539  
540 540  == 5.1 Home ==
541 541  
603 +
542 542  Shows the system running status.
543 543  
606 +
544 544  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
545 545  
546 546  
610 +
547 547  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
548 548  
549 549  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
550 550  
615 +
551 551  (((
552 552  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
553 553  )))
... ... @@ -556,20 +556,25 @@
556 556  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
560 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
624 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
625 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
561 561  
562 562  (((
563 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
628 +
629 +
630 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
564 564  )))
565 565  
566 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
633 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
567 567  
568 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
569 569  
636 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
570 570  
638 +
639 +
571 571  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
572 572  
642 +
573 573  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
574 574  
575 575  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -577,18 +577,22 @@
577 577  
578 578  (((
579 579  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
650 +
651 +
580 580  )))
581 581  
582 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
654 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
583 583  
584 584  
657 +
585 585  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
586 586  
587 587  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
588 588  
662 +
589 589  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
590 590  
591 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
665 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
592 592  
593 593  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
594 594  
... ... @@ -599,19 +599,23 @@
599 599  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
600 600  
601 601  
676 +
602 602  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
603 603  
604 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
605 605  
680 +[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
606 606  
682 +
607 607  (((
608 608  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
609 609  
686 +
610 610  
611 611  )))
612 612  
613 613  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
614 614  
692 +
615 615  (((
616 616  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
617 617  )))
... ... @@ -618,19 +618,23 @@
618 618  
619 619  (((
620 620  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
699 +
700 +
621 621  )))
622 622  
623 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
703 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
624 624  
625 625  
706 +
626 626  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
627 627  
709 +
628 628  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
629 629  
630 630  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
631 631  
632 632  
633 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
715 +[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
634 634  
635 635  
636 636  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -637,17 +637,21 @@
637 637  
638 638  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
639 639  
722 +
640 640  Shows the system info:
641 641  
642 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
725 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
643 643  
644 644  
728 +
645 645  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
646 646  
647 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
648 648  
732 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
733 +
734 +
649 649  (((
650 -**__System Password:__**
736 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
651 651  )))
652 652  
653 653  (((
... ... @@ -659,56 +659,68 @@
659 659  )))
660 660  
661 661  (((
662 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
663 663  )))
664 664  
665 665  (((
666 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
667 667  
754 +
668 668  
669 669  )))
670 670  
671 671  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
672 672  
673 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
674 674  
761 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
762 +
763 +
675 675  (((
676 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
765 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 679  (((
680 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
769 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
681 681  )))
682 682  
683 683  (((
684 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
773 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
685 685  
775 +
686 686  
687 687  )))
688 688  
689 689  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
690 690  
781 +
691 691  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
692 692  
693 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
784 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
694 694  
695 695  
787 +
696 696  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
697 697  
790 +
698 698  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
699 699  
700 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
793 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
701 701  
702 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
703 703  
796 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
704 704  
798 +
799 +
705 705  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
706 706  
707 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
708 708  
803 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
709 709  
805 +
806 +
710 710  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
711 711  
809 +
712 712  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
713 713  
714 714  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -717,6 +717,7 @@
717 717  
718 718  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
719 719  
818 +
720 720  Please see this document for detail:
721 721  
722 722  (((
... ... @@ -726,11 +726,13 @@
726 726  
727 727  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
728 728  
729 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
828 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
730 730  
731 731  
831 +
732 732  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
733 733  
834 +
734 734  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
735 735  
736 736  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -751,16 +751,16 @@
751 751  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
752 752  )))
753 753  
754 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
855 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
755 755  
756 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
857 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
757 757  
758 758  
759 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
860 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
760 760  
761 761  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
762 762  
763 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
864 +[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
764 764  
765 765  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
766 766  
... ... @@ -768,24 +768,33 @@
768 768  
769 769  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
770 770  
872 +
771 771  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
772 772  
773 773  
876 +
774 774  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
775 775  
776 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
777 777  
880 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
881 +
778 778  (((
779 779  
884 +
885 +
780 780  )))
781 781  
782 782  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
783 783  
784 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
785 785  
891 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
892 +
893 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
894 +
786 786  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
787 787  
788 788  
898 +
789 789  == 5.6 LogRead ==
790 790  
791 791  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -793,42 +793,38 @@
793 793  
794 794  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
795 795  
796 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
906 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
797 797  
798 798  
799 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
800 800  
801 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
802 -
803 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
804 -
805 -
806 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
807 -
808 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
809 -
810 -
811 811  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
812 812  
912 +
813 813  Show the system log
814 814  
815 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
915 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
816 816  
817 817  
918 +
818 818  = 6. More features =
819 819  
820 820  == 6.1 More instructions ==
821 821  
923 +
822 822  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
823 823  
824 824  
927 +
825 825  = 7. Linux System =
826 826  
930 +
827 827  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
828 828  
829 829  
934 +
830 830  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
831 831  
937 +
832 832  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
833 833  
834 834  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
... ... @@ -845,11 +845,14 @@
845 845  
846 846  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
847 847  
848 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
849 849  
955 +[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
850 850  
957 +
958 +
851 851  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
852 852  
961 +
853 853  (((
854 854  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
855 855  )))
... ... @@ -860,6 +860,8 @@
860 860  
861 861  (((
862 862  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
972 +
973 +
863 863  )))
864 864  
865 865  (((
... ... @@ -869,8 +869,10 @@
869 869  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
870 870  
871 871  
983 +
872 872  == 7.3 File System ==
873 873  
986 +
874 874  (((
875 875  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
876 876  )))
... ... @@ -884,8 +884,10 @@
884 884  )))
885 885  
886 886  
1000 +
887 887  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
888 888  
1003 +
889 889  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
890 890  
891 891  (((
... ... @@ -938,6 +938,7 @@
938 938  (((
939 939  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
940 940  
1056 +
941 941  
942 942  )))
943 943  
... ... @@ -944,10 +944,12 @@
944 944  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
945 945  
946 946  
1063 +
947 947  = 9. FAQ =
948 948  
949 949  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
950 950  
1068 +
951 951  (((
952 952  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
953 953  )))
... ... @@ -954,15 +954,20 @@
954 954  
955 955  (((
956 956  
1075 +
1076 +
957 957  )))
958 958  
959 959  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
960 960  
1081 +
961 961  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
962 962  
963 963  
1085 +
964 964  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
965 965  
1088 +
966 966  (((
967 967  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
968 968  )))
... ... @@ -972,15 +972,19 @@
972 972  )))
973 973  
974 974  
1098 +
975 975  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
976 976  
1101 +
977 977  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
978 978  
979 979  
1105 +
980 980  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
981 981  
982 982  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
983 983  
1110 +
984 984  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
985 985  
986 986  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1002,8 +1002,10 @@
1002 1002  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1003 1003  
1004 1004  
1132 +
1005 1005  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1006 1006  
1135 +
1007 1007  (((
1008 1008  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1009 1009  )))
... ... @@ -1010,21 +1010,27 @@
1010 1010  
1011 1011  (((
1012 1012  
1142 +
1143 +
1013 1013  )))
1014 1014  
1015 1015  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1016 1016  
1017 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1018 1018  
1149 +[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1150 +
1151 +
1019 1019  (((
1020 1020  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1154 +
1155 +
1021 1021  )))
1022 1022  
1023 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1158 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1024 1024  
1025 1025  
1026 1026  (((
1027 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1028 1028  )))
1029 1029  
1030 1030  (((
... ... @@ -1036,27 +1036,35 @@
1036 1036  )))
1037 1037  
1038 1038  (((
1174 +
1175 +
1039 1039  As below photo:
1040 1040  )))
1041 1041  
1042 1042  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1043 1043  
1181 +
1044 1044  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1045 1045  
1184 +
1046 1046  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1047 1047  
1048 1048  
1188 +
1049 1049  = 11. Order Info =
1050 1050  
1051 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1052 1052  
1053 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1192 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1054 1054  
1055 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1056 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1194 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1057 1057  
1058 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1196 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1197 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1059 1059  
1199 +
1200 +
1201 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1202 +
1060 1060  * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1061 1061  * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1062 1062  * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1068,6 +1068,7 @@
1068 1068  
1069 1069  = 12. Packing Info =
1070 1070  
1214 +
1071 1071  (((
1072 1072  **Package Includes**:
1073 1073  )))
... ... @@ -1076,6 +1076,8 @@
1076 1076  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1077 1077  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1078 1078  
1223 +
1224 +
1079 1079  (((
1080 1080  **Dimension and weight**:
1081 1081  )))
... ... @@ -1087,8 +1087,11 @@
1087 1087  
1088 1088  
1089 1089  
1236 +
1237 +
1090 1090  = 13. Support =
1091 1091  
1240 +
1092 1092  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1093 1093  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1094 1094  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1657088939210-913.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +85.0 KB
Content
1657089014716-109.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +85.0 KB
Content
1657089235431-309.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +166.8 KB
Content
1657089302970-101.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +172.5 KB
Content
1657089352139-443.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +83.9 KB
Content
1657089363403-611.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +65.2 KB
Content
1657089397232-102.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +62.3 KB
Content
1657089571089-281.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +62.3 KB
Content
1657089586062-302.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +83.0 KB
Content
1657089615405-484.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +169.5 KB
Content
1657089753667-298.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +110.1 KB
Content
1657089795213-689.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +43.2 KB
Content
1657089816539-483.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +64.0 KB
Content
1657089833529-558.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +47.0 KB
Content
1657089845985-297.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +60.4 KB
Content
1657089868506-654.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.7 KB
Content
1657089884131-489.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +45.9 KB
Content
1657089933044-221.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +126.5 KB
Content
1657089950542-323.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +53.1 KB
Content
1657089965935-695.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +46.2 KB
Content
1657089993263-743.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +54.2 KB
Content
1657090007385-854.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +125.7 KB
Content
1657090037148-906.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +102.2 KB
Content
1657090055371-265.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +74.8 KB
Content
1657090070500-921.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +52.8 KB
Content
1657090089790-368.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +57.8 KB
Content
1657090107468-438.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +77.5 KB
Content
1657090204066-944.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +43.0 KB
Content
1657090227373-729.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +90.5 KB
Content
1657090254561-321.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +90.3 KB
Content
1657090275952-901.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +39.3 KB
Content
1657090298354-928.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +100.3 KB
Content
1657090333476-926.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +22.2 KB
Content
1657090349947-814.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +39.9 KB
Content
1657090378640-879.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +39.9 KB
Content
1657090412413-660.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.2 KB
Content
1657090485508-496.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +58.2 KB
Content
1657090508015-884.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +221.0 KB
Content
1657090540821-317.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +68.7 KB
Content
1657090602244-691.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +40.9 KB
Content