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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  **Table of Contents：**
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10 10  {{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
14 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
13 13  
16 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
14 14  
18 +(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 +|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the information displayed on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
22 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
23 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
24 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 23  = 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 25  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
26 26  
27 -
28 28  (((
29 29  The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
30 30  )))
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43 43  
44 44  (((
45 45  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
46 -
47 -
48 48  )))
49 49  
50 50  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
51 51  
52 -
53 53  == 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
55 -
56 56  **Hardware System:**
57 57  
58 58  (((
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63 63  * 64MB RAM
64 64  * 16MB Flash
65 65  
66 -
67 67  **Interface:**
68 68  
69 69  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
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75 75  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
76 76  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
77 77  
78 -
79 79  **WiFi Spec:**
80 80  
81 81  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
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89 89  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
90 90  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
91 91  
92 -
93 93  **LoRa Spec:**
94 94  
95 95  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
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101 101  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
102 102  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
103 103  
104 -
105 105  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106 106  
107 107  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
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111 111  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
112 112  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
113 113  
114 -
115 115  **Power over Ethernet:**
116 116  
117 117  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
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122 122  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
123 123  * Enhanced surge protection
124 124  
125 -
126 -
127 127  == 1.3 Features ==
128 128  
129 129  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
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143 143  * Lighting Protection
144 144  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
145 145  
146 -
147 -
148 148  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
149 149  
150 150  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
151 151  
152 -
153 153  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
154 154  
155 155  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
156 156  
157 -
158 158  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
159 159  
160 160  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
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174 174  )))
175 175  * (((
176 176  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
177 -
178 -
179 -
180 -
181 181  )))
182 182  )))
183 183  
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187 187  
188 188  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
189 189  
190 -
191 191  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
192 192  
193 193  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
194 194  
195 -
196 196  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
197 197  
198 198  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
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207 207  
208 208  (((
209 209  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
210 -
211 -
212 212  )))
213 213  
214 214  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
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217 217  
218 218  
219 219  (((
220 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
221 -
222 -
200 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
223 223  )))
224 224  
225 225  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
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229 229  
230 230  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
231 231  
232 -
233 233  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
234 234  
235 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
236 236  
237 -
238 238  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
239 239  
240 240  **Web Interface**
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258 258  
259 259  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
260 260  
261 -
262 262  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
263 263  
264 264  == 3.1 Overview ==
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270 270  * **WiFi AP Mode**
271 271  * **Cellular Mode**
272 272  
273 -
274 -
275 275  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
276 276  
277 277  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
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278 278  
279 279  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
280 280  
281 -
282 282  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
283 283  
284 284  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
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291 291  
292 292  (((
293 293  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
294 -
295 -
296 296  )))
297 297  
298 298  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
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324 324  
325 325  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
326 326  
327 -
328 328  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
329 329  
330 330  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
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335 335  
336 336  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
337 337  
338 -
339 339  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
340 340  
341 341  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
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348 348  
349 349  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
350 350  
351 -
352 352  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
353 353  
354 354  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
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402 402  
403 403  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
404 404  
405 -
406 406  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
407 407  
408 408  (((
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429 429  
430 430  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
431 431  
432 -
433 433  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
434 434  
435 435  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
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441 441  
442 442   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
443 443  
444 -
445 445  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
446 446  
447 447  (((
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524 524  
525 525  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
526 526  
527 -
528 528  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
529 529  
530 530  == 5.1 Home ==
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533 533  
534 534  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
535 535  
536 -
537 537  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
538 538  
539 539  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
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571 571  
572 572  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
573 573  
574 -
575 575  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
576 576  
577 577  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
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588 588  
589 589  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
590 590  
591 -
592 592  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
593 593  
594 594  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
595 595  
596 -
597 597  (((
598 598  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
599 -
600 -
601 601  )))
602 602  
603 603  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
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612 612  
613 613  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
614 614  
615 -
616 616  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
617 617  
618 618  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
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622 622  
623 623  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
624 624  
625 -
626 626  == 5.5 System ==
627 627  
628 628  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
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631 631  
632 632  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
633 633  
634 -
635 635  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
636 636  
637 637  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
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654 654  
655 655  (((
656 656  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
657 -
658 -
659 659  )))
660 660  
661 661  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
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682 682  
683 683  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
684 684  
685 -
686 686  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
687 687  
688 688  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
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691 691  
692 692  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
693 693  
694 -
695 695  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
696 696  
697 697  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
698 698  
699 -
700 700  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
701 701  
702 702  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
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757 757  
758 758  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
759 759  
760 -
761 761  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
762 762  
763 763  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
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772 772  
773 773  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
774 774  
775 -
776 776  == 5.6 LogRead ==
777 777  
778 778  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
779 779  
727 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
780 780  
781 781  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
782 782  
783 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
784 -
785 -
786 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
787 -
788 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
789 -
790 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
791 -
792 -
793 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
794 -
795 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
796 -
797 -
798 798  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
799 799  
800 800  Show the system log
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812 812  
813 813  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
814 814  
815 -
816 816  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
817 817  
818 818  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
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1009 1009  
1010 1010  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1011 1011  
1012 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
944 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1013 1013  
1014 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
946 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1015 1015   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1016 1016   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1017 1017  
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1057 1057  **Dimension and weight**:
1058 1058  )))
1059 1059  
1060 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1061 -* Weight: 450g
1062 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1063 -* Weight: 2.5kg
992 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
993 +* Weight: 187g
994 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
995 +* Weight: 300g
1064 1064  
1065 -
1066 -
1067 1067  = 13. Support =
1068 1068  
1069 1069  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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