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Summary

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  **Table of Contents：**
... ... @@ -12,29 +12,20 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 23  = 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 25  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
26 26  
27 -
28 28  (((
29 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
30 30  )))
31 31  
32 32  (((
33 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  (((
... ... @@ -42,17 +42,13 @@
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 44  (((
45 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
46 -
47 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
48 48  )))
49 49  
50 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
51 51  
52 -
53 53  == 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
55 -
56 56  **Hardware System:**
57 57  
58 58  (((
... ... @@ -63,7 +63,6 @@
63 63  * 64MB RAM
64 64  * 16MB Flash
65 65  
66 -
67 67  **Interface:**
68 68  
69 69  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -75,7 +75,6 @@
75 75  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
76 76  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
77 77  
78 -
79 79  **WiFi Spec:**
80 80  
81 81  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -89,7 +89,6 @@
89 89  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
90 90  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
91 91  
92 -
93 93  **LoRa Spec:**
94 94  
95 95  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
... ... @@ -101,7 +101,6 @@
101 101  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
102 102  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
103 103  
104 -
105 105  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106 106  
107 107  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
111 111  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
112 112  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
113 113  
114 -
115 115  **Power over Ethernet:**
116 116  
117 117  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
... ... @@ -122,8 +122,6 @@
122 122  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
123 123  * Enhanced surge protection
124 124  
125 -
126 -
127 127  == 1.3 Features ==
128 128  
129 129  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
... ... @@ -143,18 +143,14 @@
143 143  * Lighting Protection
144 144  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
145 145  
146 -
147 -
148 148  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
149 149  
150 150  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
151 151  
152 -
153 153  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
154 154  
155 155  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
156 156  
157 -
158 158  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
159 159  
160 160  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -174,10 +174,6 @@
174 174  )))
175 175  * (((
176 176  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
177 -
178 -
179 -
180 -
181 181  )))
182 182  )))
183 183  
... ... @@ -187,12 +187,10 @@
187 187  
188 188  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
189 189  
190 -
191 191  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
192 192  
193 193  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
194 194  
195 -
196 196  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
197 197  
198 198  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -207,8 +207,6 @@
207 207  
208 208  (((
209 209  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
210 -
211 -
212 212  )))
213 213  
214 214  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -217,9 +217,7 @@
217 217  
218 218  
219 219  (((
220 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
221 -
222 -
191 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
223 223  )))
224 224  
225 225  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -229,12 +229,10 @@
229 229  
230 230  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
231 231  
232 -
233 233  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
234 234  
235 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
203 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
236 236  
237 -
238 238  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
239 239  
240 240  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -258,7 +258,6 @@
258 258  
259 259  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
260 260  
261 -
262 262  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
263 263  
264 264  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -270,8 +270,6 @@
270 270  * **WiFi AP Mode**
271 271  * **Cellular Mode**
272 272  
273 -
274 -
275 275  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
276 276  
277 277  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -278,7 +278,6 @@
278 278  
279 279  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
280 280  
281 -
282 282  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
283 283  
284 284  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
... ... @@ -291,8 +291,6 @@
291 291  
292 292  (((
293 293  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
294 -
295 -
296 296  )))
297 297  
298 298  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
... ... @@ -306,49 +306,41 @@
306 306  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
307 307  
308 308  
309 -(((
310 310  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
311 -)))
312 312  
313 313  (((
314 314  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
315 315  )))
316 316  
276 +
317 317  (((
318 318  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
319 319  )))
320 320  
321 -(((
322 322  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
323 -)))
324 324  
325 325  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
326 326  
327 -
328 328  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
329 329  
330 330  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
331 331  
332 332  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
333 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
334 334  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
335 335  
336 336  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
337 337  
338 -
339 339  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
340 340  
341 341  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
342 342  
343 -(((
344 344  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
345 -)))
346 346  
347 347  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
348 348  
349 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
303 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
350 350  
351 -
352 352  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
353 353  
354 354  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
... ... @@ -357,12 +357,11 @@
357 357  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
358 358  )))
359 359  
360 -(((
361 361  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
362 -)))
363 363  
364 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
365 365  
317 +
366 366  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
367 367  
368 368  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -369,12 +369,12 @@
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
371 371  
324 +
372 372  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
373 373  
374 -(((
375 375  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
376 -)))
377 377  
329 +
378 378  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
379 379  
380 380  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -394,28 +394,19 @@
394 394  
395 395  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
396 396  
397 -(((
398 398  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
399 -)))
400 400  
401 401  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
402 402  
403 403  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
404 404  
405 -
406 406  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
407 407  
408 -(((
409 409  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
410 -)))
411 411  
412 -(((
413 413  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
414 -)))
415 415  
416 -(((
417 417  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
418 -)))
419 419  
420 420  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
421 421  
... ... @@ -429,7 +429,6 @@
429 429  
430 430  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
431 431  
432 -
433 433  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
434 434  
435 435  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -441,7 +441,6 @@
441 441  
442 442   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
443 443  
444 -
445 445  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
446 446  
447 447  (((
... ... @@ -472,15 +472,24 @@
472 472  
473 473  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
474 474  
416 +
475 475  (((
476 476  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 479  (((
422 +
423 +)))
424 +
425 +(((
480 480  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
481 481  )))
482 482  
483 483  (((
430 +
431 +)))
432 +
433 +(((
484 484  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
485 485  )))
486 486  
... ... @@ -496,6 +496,7 @@
496 496  Select OTAA activation mode
497 497  )))
498 498  
449 +
499 499  (((
500 500  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
501 501  )))
... ... @@ -514,6 +514,7 @@
514 514  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
515 515  )))
516 516  
468 +
517 517  (((
518 518  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
519 519  )))
... ... @@ -524,7 +524,6 @@
524 524  
525 525  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
526 526  
527 -
528 528  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
529 529  
530 530  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -533,7 +533,6 @@
533 533  
534 534  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
535 535  
536 -
537 537  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
538 538  
539 539  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
... ... @@ -555,8 +555,9 @@
555 555  
556 556  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
557 557  
558 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
508 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
559 559  
510 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
560 560  
561 561  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
562 562  
... ... @@ -563,15 +563,14 @@
563 563  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
564 564  
565 565  * No internet connection.
566 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
567 567  
568 568  (((
569 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
520 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
570 570  )))
571 571  
572 572  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
573 573  
574 -
575 575  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
576 576  
577 577  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -586,18 +586,14 @@
586 586  
587 587  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
588 588  
589 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
539 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
590 590  
591 -
592 592  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
593 593  
594 594  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
595 595  
596 -
597 597  (((
598 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
599 -
600 -
546 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
601 601  )))
602 602  
603 603  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -607,18 +607,18 @@
607 607  )))
608 608  
609 609  (((
610 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
556 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
611 611  )))
612 612  
613 613  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
614 614  
615 -
616 616  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
617 617  
618 618  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
619 619  
620 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
565 +Instruction:
621 621  
567 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
622 622  
623 623  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
624 624  
... ... @@ -636,46 +636,54 @@
636 636  
637 637  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
638 638  
639 -(((
640 640  **__System Password:__**
641 -)))
642 642  
643 -(((
644 644  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
645 -)))
646 646  
647 -(((
648 648  This page can be used to set the password for them.
649 -)))
650 650  
651 651  (((
652 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
592 +
653 653  )))
654 654  
655 -(((
656 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
595 +**__Timezone:__**
657 657  
597 +Set device timezone.
598 +
599 +(((
658 658  
659 659  )))
660 660  
603 +**__Port forwarding:__**
604 +
605 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
606 +
607 +
661 661  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
662 662  
663 663  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
664 664  
665 -(((
666 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
667 -)))
612 +**__LAN Settings:__**
668 668  
614 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
615 +
669 669  (((
670 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
617 +
671 671  )))
672 672  
673 -(((
674 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
620 +__**WAN Settings:**__
675 675  
622 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
623 +
624 +(((
676 676  
677 677  )))
678 678  
628 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
629 +
630 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
631 +
632 +
679 679  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
680 680  
681 681  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -709,13 +709,13 @@
709 709  
710 710  Please see this document for detail:
711 711  
712 -(((
713 713  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
714 -)))
715 715  
716 716  
717 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
669 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
718 718  
671 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
672 +
719 719  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
720 720  
721 721  
... ... @@ -731,13 +731,10 @@
731 731  
732 732  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
733 733  
734 -(((
688 +
735 735  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
736 -)))
737 737  
738 -(((
739 739  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
740 -)))
741 741  
742 742  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
743 743  
... ... @@ -749,6 +749,7 @@
749 749  
750 750  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 751  
703 +
752 752  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
753 753  
754 754  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -772,29 +772,22 @@
772 772  
773 773  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
774 774  
727 +(((
728 +
729 +)))
775 775  
776 776  == 5.6 LogRead ==
777 777  
778 778  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
779 779  
735 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
780 780  
781 781  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
782 782  
783 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
739 +(((
740 +
741 +)))
784 784  
785 -
786 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
787 -
788 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
789 -
790 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
791 -
792 -
793 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
794 -
795 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
796 -
797 -
798 798  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
799 799  
800 800  Show the system log
... ... @@ -801,18 +801,21 @@
801 801  
802 802  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
803 803  
749 +
804 804  = 6. More features =
805 805  
806 806  == 6.1 More instructions ==
807 807  
808 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
754 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
809 809  
756 +(((
757 +
758 +)))
810 810  
811 811  = 7. Linux System =
812 812  
813 813  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
814 814  
815 -
816 816  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
817 817  
818 818  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -836,21 +836,13 @@
836 836  
837 837  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
838 838  
839 -(((
840 840  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
841 -)))
842 842  
843 -(((
844 844  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
845 -)))
846 846  
847 -(((
848 848  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
849 -)))
850 850  
851 -(((
852 852  Screenshot is as below:
853 -)))
854 854  
855 855  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
856 856  
... ... @@ -857,17 +857,11 @@
857 857  
858 858  == 7.3 File System ==
859 859  
860 -(((
861 861  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
862 -)))
863 863  
864 -(((
865 865  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
866 -)))
867 867  
868 -(((
869 869  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
870 -)))
871 871  
872 872  
873 873  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -874,13 +874,9 @@
874 874  
875 875  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
876 876  
877 -(((
878 878  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
879 -)))
880 880  
881 -(((
882 882  **In Linux Console run:**
883 -)))
884 884  
885 885  (((
886 886  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -932,28 +932,21 @@
932 932  
933 933  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
934 934  
935 -(((
936 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
937 -)))
865 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
938 938  
939 -(((
940 -
941 -)))
867 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
942 942  
869 +
943 943  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
944 944  
945 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
872 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
946 946  
947 947  
948 948  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
949 949  
950 -(((
951 951  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
952 -)))
953 953  
954 -(((
955 955  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
956 -)))
957 957  
958 958  
959 959  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -979,9 +979,7 @@
979 979  
980 980   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
981 981  
982 -(((
983 983  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
984 -)))
985 985  
986 986  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
987 987  
... ... @@ -988,21 +988,16 @@
988 988  
989 989  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
990 990  
991 -(((
992 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
993 -)))
912 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
994 994  
995 -(((
996 -
997 -)))
914 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
998 998  
916 +
999 999  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1000 1000  
1001 1001  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1002 1002  
1003 -(((
1004 1004  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1005 -)))
1006 1006  
1007 1007  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1008 1008  
... ... @@ -1009,9 +1009,9 @@
1009 1009  
1010 1010  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1011 1011  
1012 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
928 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1013 1013  
1014 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
930 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1015 1015   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1016 1016   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1017 1017  
... ... @@ -1045,28 +1045,23 @@
1045 1045  
1046 1046  = 12. Packing Info =
1047 1047  
1048 -(((
1049 1049  **Package Includes**:
1050 -)))
1051 1051  
1052 1052  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1053 1053  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1054 1054  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1055 1055  
1056 -(((
1057 1057  **Dimension and weight**:
1058 -)))
1059 1059  
1060 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1061 -* Weight: 450g
1062 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1063 -* Weight: 2.5kg
972 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
973 +* Weight: 187g
974 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
975 +* Weight: 300g
976 +*
1064 1064  
1065 -
1066 -
1067 1067  = 13. Support =
1068 1068  
1069 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
980 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1070 1070  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1071 1071  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1072 1072  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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