<
From version < 94.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 13:52
To version < 74.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  **Table of Contents:**
... ... @@ -12,58 +12,33 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 23  = 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 25  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
26 26  
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 27  
28 -(((
29 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
30 -)))
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
34 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 35  
36 -(((
37 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
38 -)))
39 -
40 -(((
41 41  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
42 -)))
43 43  
44 -(((
45 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
46 46  
47 -
48 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
49 49  
50 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
51 51  
52 -
53 53  == 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
55 -
56 56  **Hardware System:**
57 57  
58 -(((
59 59   Linux Part:
60 -)))
61 61  
62 62  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
63 63  * 64MB RAM
64 64  * 16MB Flash
65 65  
66 -
67 67  **Interface:**
68 68  
69 69  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -75,7 +75,6 @@
75 75  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
76 76  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
77 77  
78 -
79 79  **WiFi Spec:**
80 80  
81 81  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -89,7 +89,6 @@
89 89  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
90 90  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
91 91  
92 -
93 93  **LoRa Spec:**
94 94  
95 95  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
... ... @@ -101,7 +101,6 @@
101 101  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
102 102  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
103 103  
104 -
105 105  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106 106  
107 107  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
111 111  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
112 112  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
113 113  
114 -
115 115  **Power over Ethernet:**
116 116  
117 117  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
... ... @@ -122,8 +122,6 @@
122 122  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
123 123  * Enhanced surge protection
124 124  
125 -
126 -
127 127  == 1.3 Features ==
128 128  
129 129  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
... ... @@ -143,11 +143,9 @@
143 143  * Lighting Protection
144 144  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
145 145  
146 -
147 -
148 148  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
149 149  
150 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
151 151  
152 152  
153 153  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -174,13 +174,10 @@
174 174  )))
175 175  * (((
176 176  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
177 -
178 -
179 -
180 -
181 181  )))
182 182  )))
183 183  
150 +
184 184  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
185 185  
186 186  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -192,7 +192,6 @@
192 192  
193 193  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
194 194  
195 -
196 196  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
197 197  
198 198  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@
199 199  
200 200  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
201 201  
168 +
202 202  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
203 203  
204 204  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -205,11 +205,8 @@
205 205  
206 206  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
207 207  
208 -(((
209 209  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
210 210  
211 -
212 -)))
213 213  
214 214  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
215 215  
... ... @@ -216,11 +216,8 @@
216 216  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 -(((
220 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
221 221  
222 -
223 -)))
224 224  
225 225  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
226 226  
... ... @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
232 232  
233 233  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
234 234  
235 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesnt connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
236 236  
237 237  
238 238  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
... ... @@ -259,6 +259,8 @@
259 259  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
260 260  
261 261  
223 +
224 +
262 262  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
263 263  
264 264  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -270,8 +270,6 @@
270 270  * **WiFi AP Mode**
271 271  * **Cellular Mode**
272 272  
273 -
274 -
275 275  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
276 276  
277 277  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -283,44 +283,33 @@
283 283  
284 284  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
285 285  
286 -(((
287 287  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
288 -)))
289 289  
290 290  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
291 291  
292 -(((
251 +
293 293  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
294 294  
295 -
296 -)))
297 297  
298 298  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
299 299  
300 300  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
301 301  
302 -(((
259 +
303 303  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
304 -)))
305 305  
306 306  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
307 307  
308 308  
309 -(((
310 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
311 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
312 312  
313 -(((
267 +
314 314  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
315 -)))
316 316  
317 -(((
270 +
318 318  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
319 -)))
320 320  
321 -(((
322 322  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
323 -)))
324 324  
325 325  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
326 326  
... ... @@ -329,9 +329,9 @@
329 329  
330 330  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
331 331  
332 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
333 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
334 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
335 335  
336 336  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
337 337  
... ... @@ -340,13 +340,11 @@
340 340  
341 341  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
342 342  
343 -(((
344 344  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
345 -)))
346 346  
347 347  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
348 348  
349 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
350 350  
351 351  
352 352  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
... ... @@ -353,16 +353,13 @@
353 353  
354 354  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
355 355  
356 -(((
357 357  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
358 -)))
359 359  
360 -(((
361 361  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
362 -)))
363 363  
364 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
365 365  
310 +
366 366  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
367 367  
368 368  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -369,12 +369,12 @@
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
371 371  
317 +
372 372  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
373 373  
374 -(((
375 375  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
376 -)))
377 377  
322 +
378 378  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
379 379  
380 380  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -394,9 +394,7 @@
394 394  
395 395  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
396 396  
397 -(((
398 398  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
399 -)))
400 400  
401 401  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
402 402  
... ... @@ -405,17 +405,11 @@
405 405  
406 406  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
407 407  
408 -(((
409 409  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
410 -)))
411 411  
412 -(((
413 413  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
414 -)))
415 415  
416 -(((
417 417  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
418 -)))
419 419  
420 420  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
421 421  
... ... @@ -442,47 +442,32 @@
442 442   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
443 443  
444 444  
445 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
446 446  
447 -(((
448 448  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
449 -)))
450 450  
451 -(((
452 452  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
453 -)))
454 454  
455 455  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
456 456  
457 -(((
458 458  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
459 -)))
460 460  
461 -(((
462 462  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
463 -)))
464 464  
465 465  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
466 466  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
467 467  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
468 468  
469 -(((
470 470  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
471 -)))
472 472  
473 473  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
474 474  
475 -(((
402 +
476 476  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
477 -)))
478 478  
479 -(((
480 480  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
481 -)))
482 482  
483 -(((
484 484  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
485 -)))
486 486  
487 487  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
488 488  
... ... @@ -492,13 +492,10 @@
492 492  
493 493  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
494 494  
495 -(((
496 496  Select OTAA activation mode
497 -)))
498 498  
499 -(((
419 +
500 500  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
501 -)))
502 502  
503 503  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
504 504  
... ... @@ -510,17 +510,12 @@
510 510  
511 511  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
512 512  
513 -(((
514 514  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
515 -)))
516 516  
517 -(((
434 +
518 518  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
519 -)))
520 520  
521 -(((
522 522  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
523 -)))
524 524  
525 525  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
526 526  
... ... @@ -538,36 +538,30 @@
538 538  
539 539  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
540 540  
541 -(((
542 542  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
543 -)))
544 544  
545 -(((
546 546  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
547 -)))
548 548  
549 549  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
550 550  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
551 551  
552 -(((
553 553  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
554 -)))
555 555  
556 556  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
557 557  
558 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
559 559  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
560 560  
470 +
561 561  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
562 562  
563 563  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
564 564  
565 565  * No internet connection.
566 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
567 567  
568 -(((
569 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
570 -)))
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
571 571  
572 572  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
573 573  
... ... @@ -586,7 +586,7 @@
586 586  
587 587  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
588 588  
589 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
590 590  
591 591  
592 592  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
... ... @@ -593,22 +593,14 @@
593 593  
594 594  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
595 595  
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
596 596  
597 -(((
598 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
599 599  
600 -
601 -)))
602 -
603 603  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
604 604  
605 -(((
606 606  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
607 -)))
608 608  
609 -(((
610 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
611 -)))
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
612 612  
613 613  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
614 614  
... ... @@ -617,8 +617,9 @@
617 617  
618 618  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
619 619  
620 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
621 621  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
622 622  
623 623  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
624 624  
... ... @@ -636,46 +636,54 @@
636 636  
637 637  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
638 638  
639 -(((
640 640  **__System Password:__**
641 -)))
642 642  
643 -(((
644 644  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
645 -)))
646 646  
647 -(((
648 648  This page can be used to set the password for them.
649 -)))
650 650  
651 651  (((
652 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
547 +
653 653  )))
654 654  
655 -(((
656 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
657 657  
552 +Set device timezone.
553 +
554 +(((
658 658  
659 659  )))
660 660  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
661 661  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
662 662  
663 663  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
664 664  
665 -(((
666 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
667 -)))
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
668 668  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 +
669 669  (((
670 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
572 +
671 671  )))
672 672  
673 -(((
674 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
675 675  
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
579 +(((
676 676  
677 677  )))
678 678  
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
584 +
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 +
587 +
679 679  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
680 680  
681 681  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -709,13 +709,13 @@
709 709  
710 710  Please see this document for detail:
711 711  
712 -(((
713 713  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
714 -)))
715 715  
716 716  
717 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
718 718  
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
627 +
719 719  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
720 720  
721 721  
... ... @@ -731,13 +731,10 @@
731 731  
732 732  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
733 733  
734 -(((
643 +
735 735  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
736 -)))
737 737  
738 -(((
739 739  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
740 -)))
741 741  
742 742  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
743 743  
... ... @@ -749,6 +749,7 @@
749 749  
750 750  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 751  
658 +
752 752  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
753 753  
754 754  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -772,29 +772,22 @@
772 772  
773 773  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
774 774  
682 +(((
683 +
684 +)))
775 775  
776 776  == 5.6 LogRead ==
777 777  
778 778  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
779 779  
690 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
780 780  
781 781  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
782 782  
783 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
694 +(((
695 +
696 +)))
784 784  
785 -
786 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
787 -
788 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
789 -
790 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
791 -
792 -
793 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
794 -
795 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
796 -
797 -
798 798  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
799 799  
800 800  Show the system log
... ... @@ -801,18 +801,21 @@
801 801  
802 802  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
803 803  
704 +
804 804  = 6. More features =
805 805  
806 806  == 6.1 More instructions ==
807 807  
808 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
709 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
809 809  
711 +(((
712 +
713 +)))
810 810  
811 811  = 7. Linux System =
812 812  
813 813  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
814 814  
815 -
816 816  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
817 817  
818 818  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -836,21 +836,13 @@
836 836  
837 837  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
838 838  
839 -(((
840 840  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
841 -)))
842 842  
843 -(((
844 844  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
845 -)))
846 846  
847 -(((
848 848  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
849 -)))
850 850  
851 -(((
852 852  Screenshot is as below:
853 -)))
854 854  
855 855  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
856 856  
... ... @@ -857,17 +857,11 @@
857 857  
858 858  == 7.3 File System ==
859 859  
860 -(((
861 861  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
862 -)))
863 863  
864 -(((
865 865  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
866 -)))
867 867  
868 -(((
869 869  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
870 -)))
871 871  
872 872  
873 873  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -874,13 +874,9 @@
874 874  
875 875  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
876 876  
877 -(((
878 878  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
879 -)))
880 880  
881 -(((
882 882  **In Linux Console run:**
883 -)))
884 884  
885 885  (((
886 886  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -932,28 +932,21 @@
932 932  
933 933  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
934 934  
935 -(((
936 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
937 -)))
820 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
938 938  
939 -(((
940 -
941 -)))
822 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
942 942  
824 +
943 943  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
944 944  
945 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
827 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
946 946  
947 947  
948 948  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
949 949  
950 -(((
951 951  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
952 -)))
953 953  
954 -(((
955 955  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
956 -)))
957 957  
958 958  
959 959  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -979,9 +979,7 @@
979 979  
980 980   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
981 981  
982 -(((
983 983  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
984 -)))
985 985  
986 986  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
987 987  
... ... @@ -988,21 +988,16 @@
988 988  
989 989  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
990 990  
991 -(((
992 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
993 -)))
867 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
994 994  
995 -(((
996 -
997 -)))
869 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
998 998  
871 +
999 999  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1000 1000  
1001 1001  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1002 1002  
1003 -(((
1004 1004  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1005 -)))
1006 1006  
1007 1007  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1008 1008  
... ... @@ -1009,9 +1009,9 @@
1009 1009  
1010 1010  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1011 1011  
1012 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
883 +~1. Connect PCs Ethernet port to DLOS8Ns WAN port
1013 1013  
1014 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
885 +2. Configure PCs Ethernet port has
1015 1015   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1016 1016   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1017 1017  
... ... @@ -1045,28 +1045,23 @@
1045 1045  
1046 1046  = 12. Packing Info =
1047 1047  
1048 -(((
1049 1049  **Package Includes**:
1050 -)))
1051 1051  
1052 1052  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1053 1053  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1054 1054  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1055 1055  
1056 -(((
1057 1057  **Dimension and weight**:
1058 -)))
1059 1059  
1060 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1061 -* Weight: 450g
1062 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1063 -* Weight: 2.5kg
927 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
928 +* Weight: 187g
929 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
930 +* Weight: 300g
931 +*
1064 1064  
1065 -
1066 -
1067 1067  = 13. Support =
1068 1068  
1069 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
935 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1070 1070  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1071 1071  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1072 1072  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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