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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
9 9  
10 10  {{toc/}}
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,58 +12,33 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 23  = 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 25  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
26 26  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 27  
28 -(((
29 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
30 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
34 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 35  
36 -(((
37 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
38 -)))
39 -
40 -(((
41 41  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
42 -)))
43 43  
44 -(((
45 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
46 46  
47 -
48 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
49 49  
50 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
51 51  
52 -
53 53  == 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
55 -
56 56  **Hardware System:**
57 57  
58 -(((
59 59   Linux Part:
60 -)))
61 61  
62 62  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
63 63  * 64MB RAM
64 64  * 16MB Flash
65 65  
66 -
67 67  **Interface:**
68 68  
69 69  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -75,7 +75,6 @@
75 75  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
76 76  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
77 77  
78 -
79 79  **WiFi Spec:**
80 80  
81 81  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -89,7 +89,6 @@
89 89  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
90 90  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
91 91  
92 -
93 93  **LoRa Spec:**
94 94  
95 95  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
... ... @@ -101,7 +101,6 @@
101 101  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
102 102  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
103 103  
104 -
105 105  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106 106  
107 107  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
111 111  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
112 112  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
113 113  
114 -
115 115  **Power over Ethernet:**
116 116  
117 117  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
... ... @@ -122,8 +122,6 @@
122 122  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
123 123  * Enhanced surge protection
124 124  
125 -
126 -
127 127  == 1.3 Features ==
128 128  
129 129  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
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143 143  * Lighting Protection
144 144  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
145 145  
146 -
147 -
148 148  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
149 149  
150 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
151 151  
152 152  
153 153  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -174,13 +174,10 @@
174 174  )))
175 175  * (((
176 176  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
177 -
178 -
179 -
180 -
181 181  )))
182 182  )))
183 183  
150 +
184 184  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
185 185  
186 186  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -192,7 +192,6 @@
192 192  
193 193  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
194 194  
195 -
196 196  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
197 197  
198 198  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@
199 199  
200 200  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
201 201  
168 +
202 202  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
203 203  
204 204  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -205,11 +205,8 @@
205 205  
206 206  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
207 207  
208 -(((
209 209  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
210 210  
211 -
212 -)))
213 213  
214 214  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
215 215  
... ... @@ -216,11 +216,8 @@
216 216  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 -(((
220 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
221 221  
222 -
223 -)))
224 224  
225 225  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
226 226  
... ... @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
232 232  
233 233  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
234 234  
235 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
236 236  
237 237  
238 238  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
... ... @@ -259,6 +259,8 @@
259 259  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
260 260  
261 261  
223 +
224 +
262 262  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
263 263  
264 264  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -270,8 +270,6 @@
270 270  * **WiFi AP Mode**
271 271  * **Cellular Mode**
272 272  
273 -
274 -
275 275  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
276 276  
277 277  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -283,44 +283,33 @@
283 283  
284 284  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
285 285  
286 -(((
287 287  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
288 -)))
289 289  
290 290  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
291 291  
292 -(((
251 +
293 293  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
294 294  
295 -
296 -)))
297 297  
298 298  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
299 299  
300 300  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
301 301  
302 -(((
259 +
303 303  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
304 -)))
305 305  
306 306  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
307 307  
308 308  
309 -(((
310 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
311 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
312 312  
313 -(((
267 +
314 314  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
315 -)))
316 316  
317 -(((
270 +
318 318  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
319 -)))
320 320  
321 -(((
322 322  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
323 -)))
324 324  
325 325  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
326 326  
... ... @@ -329,9 +329,9 @@
329 329  
330 330  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
331 331  
332 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
333 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
334 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
335 335  
336 336  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
337 337  
... ... @@ -340,13 +340,11 @@
340 340  
341 341  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
342 342  
343 -(((
344 344  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
345 -)))
346 346  
347 347  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
348 348  
349 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
350 350  
351 351  
352 352  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
... ... @@ -353,16 +353,13 @@
353 353  
354 354  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
355 355  
356 -(((
357 357  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
358 -)))
359 359  
360 -(((
361 361  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
362 -)))
363 363  
364 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
365 365  
310 +
366 366  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
367 367  
368 368  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -369,12 +369,12 @@
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
371 371  
317 +
372 372  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
373 373  
374 -(((
375 375  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
376 -)))
377 377  
322 +
378 378  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
379 379  
380 380  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -394,9 +394,7 @@
394 394  
395 395  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
396 396  
397 -(((
398 398  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
399 -)))
400 400  
401 401  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
402 402  
... ... @@ -405,17 +405,11 @@
405 405  
406 406  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
407 407  
408 -(((
409 409  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
410 -)))
411 411  
412 -(((
413 413  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
414 -)))
415 415  
416 -(((
417 417  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
418 -)))
419 419  
420 420  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
421 421  
... ... @@ -442,285 +442,297 @@
442 442   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
443 443  
444 444  
445 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
446 446  
447 -(((
448 448  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
449 -)))
450 450  
451 -(((
452 452  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
453 -)))
454 454  
455 455  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
456 456  
457 -(((
458 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
459 -)))
390 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
460 460  
461 -(((
392 +
462 462  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
463 -)))
464 464  
465 465  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
466 466  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
467 467  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
468 468  
469 -(((
470 470  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
471 -)))
472 472  
473 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
474 474  
475 -(((
476 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
477 -)))
402 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
478 478  
479 -(((
404 +
405 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
406 +
407 +
480 480  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
481 -)))
482 482  
483 -(((
410 +
484 484  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
485 -)))
486 486  
487 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
413 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
488 488  
489 489  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
490 490  
417 +
491 491  Start Register the end device
492 492  
493 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
420 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
494 494  
495 -(((
496 496  Select OTAA activation mode
497 -)))
498 498  
499 -(((
424 +
500 500  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
501 -)))
502 502  
503 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
427 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
504 504  
505 505  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
506 506  
507 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
508 508  
432 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
433 +
509 509  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
510 510  
511 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
512 512  
513 -(((
437 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
438 +
514 514  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
515 -)))
516 516  
517 -(((
518 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
519 -)))
520 520  
521 -(((
522 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
523 -)))
442 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
524 524  
525 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
526 526  
445 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
527 527  
528 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
529 529  
530 -== 5.1 Home ==
448 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
531 531  
450 +
451 +
452 +
453 +
454 +1. Web Configure Pages
455 +
456 +1.
457 +11. Home
458 +
532 532  Shows the system running status.
533 533  
534 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
461 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
535 535  
536 536  
537 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
540 540  
541 -(((
466 +1.
467 +11. LoRa Settings
468 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
469 +
542 542  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
543 -)))
544 544  
545 -(((
472 +
546 546  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
547 -)))
548 548  
549 549  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
550 550  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
551 551  
552 -(((
553 553  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
554 -)))
555 555  
556 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
480 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
557 557  
558 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
482 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
559 559  
484 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
560 560  
561 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
562 562  
487 +
488 +1.
489 +11.
490 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
491 +
563 563  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
564 564  
565 565  * No internet connection.
566 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
495 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
567 567  
568 -(((
569 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
570 -)))
497 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
571 571  
572 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
499 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
573 573  
574 574  
575 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
576 576  
577 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
503 +1.
504 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
505 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
578 578  
579 579  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
580 580  
581 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
509 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
582 582  
583 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
511 +Note
584 584  
585 585  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
586 586  
587 587  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
588 588  
589 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
517 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
590 590  
591 591  
592 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
593 593  
594 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
521 +1.
522 +11.
523 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
595 595  
525 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
596 596  
597 -(((
598 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
527 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
599 599  
600 -
601 -)))
602 602  
603 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
604 604  
605 -(((
531 +
532 +1.
533 +11.
534 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
535 +
606 606  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
607 -)))
608 608  
609 -(((
610 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
611 -)))
538 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
612 612  
613 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
540 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
614 614  
615 615  
616 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
617 617  
544 +
545 +1.
546 +11. MQTT Settings
547 +
618 618  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
619 619  
620 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
550 +Instruction:
621 621  
552 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
622 622  
623 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
624 624  
555 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
625 625  
626 -== 5.5 System ==
627 627  
628 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
558 +1.
559 +11. System
560 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
629 629  
630 630  Shows the system info:
631 631  
632 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
564 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
633 633  
566 +1.
567 +11.
568 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
634 634  
635 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
570 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
636 636  
637 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
572 +System Password:
638 638  
639 -(((
640 -**__System Password:__**
641 -)))
574 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
642 642  
643 -(((
644 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
645 -)))
646 -
647 -(((
648 648  This page can be used to set the password for them.
649 -)))
650 650  
651 -(((
652 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
653 -)))
654 654  
655 -(((
656 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
579 +Timezone:
657 657  
658 -
659 -)))
581 +Set device timezone.
660 660  
661 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
662 662  
663 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
584 +Port forwarding:
664 664  
665 -(((
666 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
667 -)))
586 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
668 668  
669 -(((
670 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
671 -)))
672 672  
673 -(((
674 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
675 675  
676 -
677 -)))
678 678  
679 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
591 +1.
592 +11.
593 +111. System ~-~-> Network
680 680  
595 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
596 +
597 +LAN Settings:
598 +
599 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
600 +
601 +
602 +WAN Settings:
603 +
604 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
605 +
606 +
607 +WiFi Settings:
608 +
609 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
610 +
611 +
612 +
613 +
614 +
615 +1.
616 +11.
617 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
618 +
681 681  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
682 682  
683 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
621 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
684 684  
685 685  
686 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
624 +1.
625 +11.
626 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
687 687  
688 688  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
689 689  
690 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
630 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
691 691  
692 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
632 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
693 693  
694 694  
695 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
696 696  
697 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
698 698  
637 +1.
638 +11.
639 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
699 699  
700 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
641 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
701 701  
643 +
644 +
645 +1.
646 +11.
647 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
648 +
702 702  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
703 703  
704 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
651 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
705 705  
706 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
653 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
707 707  
708 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
655 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
709 709  
710 710  Please see this document for detail:
711 711  
712 -(((
713 713  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
714 -)))
715 715  
716 716  
717 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
662 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
718 718  
719 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
664 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
720 720  
666 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
721 721  
722 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
723 723  
669 +1.
670 +11.
671 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
672 +
724 724  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
725 725  
726 726  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -731,342 +731,316 @@
731 731  
732 732  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
733 733  
734 -(((
735 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
736 -)))
737 737  
738 -(((
739 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
740 -)))
684 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
741 741  
742 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
743 743  
687 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
688 +
689 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
690 +
691 +
744 744  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
745 745  
746 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
747 747  
748 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
695 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
749 749  
750 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 751  
752 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
753 753  
754 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
755 755  
756 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
700 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
757 757  
758 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
759 759  
703 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
760 760  
761 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
762 762  
763 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
706 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
764 764  
765 -(((
766 -
767 -)))
708 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
768 768  
769 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
710 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
770 770  
771 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
772 772  
773 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
713 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
774 774  
775 775  
776 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
716 +1.
717 +11.
718 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
777 777  
778 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
720 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
779 779  
780 780  
781 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
782 782  
783 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
724 +1.
725 +11.
726 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
784 784  
728 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
785 785  
786 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
730 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
787 787  
788 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
789 789  
790 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
791 791  
792 792  
793 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
735 +1.
736 +11. LogRead
737 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
794 794  
795 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
739 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
796 796  
741 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
797 797  
798 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
799 799  
744 +1.
745 +11.
746 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
747 +
800 800  Show the system log
801 801  
802 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
750 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
803 803  
804 -= 6. More features =
805 805  
806 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
807 807  
808 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
754 +1. More features
755 +11. More instructions
809 809  
757 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
810 810  
811 -= 7. Linux System =
812 812  
813 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
814 814  
815 815  
816 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
762 +1. Linux System
817 817  
764 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
765 +
766 +1.
767 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
768 +
818 818  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
819 819  
771 +
820 820  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
821 821  
822 822  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
823 823  
824 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
776 +User Name:      **root**
825 825  
826 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
778 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
827 827  
780 +
828 828  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
829 829  
830 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
831 831  
832 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
784 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
833 833  
834 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
835 835  
787 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
836 836  
837 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
789 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
838 838  
839 -(((
840 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
841 -)))
842 842  
843 -(((
792 +
793 +
794 +1.
795 +11. Edit and Transfer files
796 +
797 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
798 +
799 +
844 844  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
845 -)))
846 846  
847 -(((
848 848  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
849 -)))
850 850  
851 -(((
804 +
852 852  Screenshot is as below:
853 -)))
854 854  
855 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
807 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
856 856  
857 857  
858 -== 7.3 File System ==
810 +1.
811 +11. File System
859 859  
860 -(((
861 861  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
862 -)))
863 863  
864 -(((
815 +
865 865  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
866 -)))
867 867  
868 -(((
869 869  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
870 -)))
871 871  
872 872  
873 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
874 874  
875 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
876 876  
877 -(((
878 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
879 -)))
823 +1.
824 +11. Package maintenance system
880 880  
881 -(((
882 -**In Linux Console run:**
883 -)))
826 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
884 884  
885 -(((
886 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
887 -)))
888 888  
889 -(((
890 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
891 -)))
829 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
892 892  
893 -(((
894 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
895 -)))
896 896  
832 +In Linux Console run:
833 +
834 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
835 +
836 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
837 +
838 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
839 +
897 897  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
898 898  
899 899  
900 -(((
901 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
902 -)))
843 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
903 903  
904 -(((
905 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
906 -)))
845 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
907 907  
908 -(((
909 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
910 -)))
847 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
911 911  
912 -(((
913 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
914 -)))
849 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
915 915  
916 -(((
917 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
918 -)))
851 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
919 919  
920 -(((
921 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
922 -)))
853 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
923 923  
924 -(((
925 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
926 -)))
855 +//Configuring iperf.//
927 927  
928 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
929 929  
858 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
930 930  
931 -= 9. FAQ =
860 +1. FAQ
861 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
932 932  
933 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
863 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
934 934  
935 -(((
936 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
937 -)))
865 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
938 938  
939 -(((
940 -
941 -)))
942 942  
943 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
868 +1.
869 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
944 944  
945 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
871 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
946 946  
947 947  
948 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
874 +1.
875 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
949 949  
950 -(((
951 951  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
952 -)))
953 953  
954 -(((
955 955  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
956 -)))
957 957  
958 958  
959 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
882 +1.
883 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
960 960  
961 961  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
962 962  
963 963  
964 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
965 965  
966 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
967 967  
890 +1. Trouble Shooting
891 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
892 +
968 968  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
969 969  
970 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
971 971  
972 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
896 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
973 973  
974 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
898 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
975 975  
976 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
900 +Collected errors:
977 977  
978 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
902 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
979 979  
980 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
904 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
981 981  
982 -(((
906 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
907 +
908 +
983 983  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
984 -)))
985 985  
986 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
911 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
987 987  
988 988  
989 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
914 +1.
915 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
990 990  
991 -(((
992 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
993 -)))
917 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
994 994  
995 -(((
996 -
997 -)))
919 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
998 998  
999 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1000 1000  
1001 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1002 1002  
1003 -(((
923 +
924 +
925 +1.
926 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
927 +
928 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
929 +
1004 1004  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1005 -)))
1006 1006  
1007 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
932 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1008 1008  
1009 1009  
1010 1010  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1011 1011  
1012 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
937 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
938 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
939 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
940 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1013 1013  
1014 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1015 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1016 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1017 -
1018 1018  As below photo:
1019 1019  
1020 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
944 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1021 1021  
1022 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
946 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1023 1023  
1024 1024  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1025 1025  
1026 1026  
1027 -= 11. Order Info =
1028 1028  
1029 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
952 +1. Order Info
1030 1030  
1031 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
954 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1032 1032  
1033 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1034 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
956 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1035 1035  
1036 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
958 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
959 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1037 1037  
1038 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1039 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1040 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1041 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
961 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1042 1042  
963 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
964 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
965 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
966 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
967 +
1043 1043  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1044 1044  
1045 1045  
1046 -= 12. Packing Info =
1047 1047  
1048 -(((
972 +
973 +1. Packing Info
974 +
1049 1049  **Package Includes**:
1050 -)))
1051 1051  
1052 1052  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1053 1053  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1054 1054  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1055 1055  
1056 -(((
1057 1057  **Dimension and weight**:
1058 -)))
1059 1059  
1060 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1061 -* Weight: 450g
1062 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1063 -* Weight: 2.5kg
983 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
984 +* Weight: 187g
985 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
986 +* Weight: 300g
1064 1064  
988 +1. Support
1065 1065  
1066 -
1067 -= 13. Support =
1068 -
1069 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
990 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1070 1070  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1071 1071  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1072 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
993 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
994 +
995 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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