Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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Details

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Content

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5	5
6	6
7	7
	8	+
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8	8	**Table of Contents：**
9	9
10	10	{{toc/}}
...	...	@@ -50,13 +50,14 @@
50	50	[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
51	51
52	52
	58	+
53	53	== 1.2 Specifications ==
54	54
55	55
56		-**Hardware System:**
	62	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
57	57
58	58	(((
59		- Linux Part:
	65	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
60	60	)))
61	61
62	62	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
...	...	@@ -63,9 +63,8 @@
63	63	* 64MB RAM
64	64	* 16MB Flash
65	65
	72	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
66	66
67		-**Interface:**
68		-
69	69	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
70	70	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
71	71	* LoRaWAN Wireless
...	...	@@ -75,9 +75,8 @@
75	75	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
76	76	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
77	77
	83	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
78	78
79		-**WiFi Spec:**
80		-
81	81	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
82	82	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
83	83	* Tx power:
...	...	@@ -89,9 +89,8 @@
89	89	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
90	90	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
91	91
	96	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
92	92
93		-**LoRa Spec:**
94		-
95	95	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
96	96	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
97	97	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
...	...	@@ -101,9 +101,8 @@
101	101	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
102	102	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
103	103
	107	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
104	104
105		-**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106		-
107	107	* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
108	108	* Standard Size SIM Slot
109	109	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
...	...	@@ -111,9 +111,8 @@
111	111	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
112	112	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
113	113
	116	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
114	114
115		-**Power over Ethernet:**
116		-
117	117	* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
118	118	* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
119	119	* Thermal cut off.
...	...	@@ -122,10 +122,9 @@
122	122	* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
123	123	* Enhanced surge protection
124	124
125		-
126		-
127	127	== 1.3 Features ==
128	128
	128	+
129	129	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
130	130	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
131	131	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
...	...	@@ -143,20 +143,21 @@
143	143	* Lighting Protection
144	144	* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
145	145
146		-
147		-
148	148	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
149	149
	148	+
150	150	[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
151	151
152	152
153	153	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
154	154
	154	+
155	155	[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
156	156
157	157
158	158	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
159	159
	160	+
160	160	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
161	161
162	162
...	...	@@ -173,10 +173,9 @@
173	173	(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
174	174	)))
175	175	* (((
176		-(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
	177	+(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
177	177
178	178
179		-
180	180
181	181	)))
182	182	)))
...	...	@@ -183,13 +183,17 @@
183	183
184	184	== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
185	185
	186	+
186	186	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
187	187
	189	+
188	188	[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
189	189
190	190
	193	+
191	191	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
192	192
	196	+
193	193	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
194	194
195	195
...	...	@@ -197,22 +197,26 @@
197	197
198	198	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
199	199
	204	+
200	200	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
201	201
	207	+
202	202	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
203	203
204	204	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
205	205
206		-(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
	212	+ (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
207	207
208	208	(((
209		-User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
	215	+User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
210	210
	217	+
211	211
212	212	)))
213	213
214	214	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
215	215
	223	+
216	216	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
217	217
218	218
...	...	@@ -219,11 +219,13 @@
219	219	(((
220	220	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
221	221
	230	+
222	222
223	223	)))
224	224
225	225	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
226	226
	236	+
227	227	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
228	228
229	229
...	...	@@ -230,13 +230,17 @@
230	230	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
231	231
232	232
	243	+
233	233	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
234	234
	246	+
235	235	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
236	236
237	237
	250	+
238	238	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
239	239
	253	+
240	240	**Web Interface**
241	241
242	242	Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
...	...	@@ -256,13 +256,16 @@
256	256
257	257	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
258	258
	273	+
259	259	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
260	260
261	261
	277	+
262	262	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
263	263
264	264	== 3.1 Overview ==
265	265
	282	+
266	266	The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
267	267
268	268	* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
...	...	@@ -270,17 +270,18 @@
270	270	* **WiFi AP Mode**
271	271	* **Cellular Mode**
272	272
	290	+== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
273	273
274	274
275		-== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
	293	+By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
276	276
277		-By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
	295	+[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
278	278
279		-[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
280	280
281	281
282	282	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
283	283
	301	+
284	284	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
285	285
286	286	(((
...	...	@@ -287,16 +287,18 @@
287	287	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
288	288	)))
289	289
290		-[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
	308	+[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
291	291
292	292	(((
293	293	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
294	294
	313	+
295	295
296	296	)))
297	297
298	298	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
299	299
	319	+
300	300	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
301	301
302	302	(((
...	...	@@ -312,6 +312,8 @@
312	312
313	313	(((
314	314	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
	335	+
	336	+
315	315	)))
316	316
317	317	(((
...	...	@@ -320,24 +320,30 @@
320	320
321	321	(((
322	322	[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
	345	+
	346	+
323	323	)))
324	324
325		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
	349	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
326	326
327	327
	352	+
328	328	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
329	329
	355	+
330	330	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
331	331
332	332	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
333		-* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
334		-* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
	359	+* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	360	+* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
335	335
336		-[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
	362	+[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
337	337
338	338
	365	+
339	339	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
340	340
	368	+
341	341	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
342	342
343	343	(((
...	...	@@ -349,10 +349,12 @@
349	349	TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
350	350
351	351
	380	+
352	352	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
353	353
354		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
355	355
	384	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
	385	+
356	356	(((
357	357	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
358	358	)))
...	...	@@ -361,50 +361,64 @@
361	361	[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
362	362	)))
363	363
364		-The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
	394	+The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
365	365
366		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
367	367
	397	+
	398	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
	399	+
368	368	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
369	369
370	370	[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
371	371
372		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
373	373
	405	+
	406	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
	407	+
374	374	(((
375	375	[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
	410	+
	411	+
376	376	)))
377	377
378	378	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
379	379
	416	+
380	380	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
381	381	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
382	382	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
383	383	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
384	384
385		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
	422	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
386	386
387	387	[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
388	388
389	389	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
390	390
	428	+
391	391	Open the following page:
392	392
393		- [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
	431	+ [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
394	394
395		-[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
396	396
	434	+[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
	435	+
	436	+
397	397	(((
398		-(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	438	+(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
	439	+
	440	+
399	399	)))
400	400
401	401	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
402	402
403		-[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
	445	+[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
404	404
405	405
	448	+
406	406	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
407	407
	451	+
408	408	(((
409	409	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
410	410	)))
...	...	@@ -417,23 +417,28 @@
417	417	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
418	418	)))
419	419
420		-[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
	464	+[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
421	421
422		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
423	423
	467	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
	468	+
424	424	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
425	425
426		-[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
	471	+[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
427	427
	473	+
428	428	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
429	429
430		-[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
	476	+[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
431	431
432	432
	479	+
433	433	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
434	434
	482	+
435	435	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
436	436
	485	+
437	437	[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
438	438
439	439
...	...	@@ -442,8 +442,10 @@
442	442	[[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
443	443
444	444
	494	+
445	445	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
446	446
	497	+
447	447	(((
448	448	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
449	449	)))
...	...	@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@
455	455	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
456	456
457	457	(((
458		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
	509	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
459	459	)))
460	460
461	461	(((
...	...	@@ -462,18 +462,23 @@
462	462	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
463	463	)))
464	464
465		-* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
466		-* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
467		-* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	516	+* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	517	+* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	518	+* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
468	468
469	469	(((
	521	+
	522	+
470	470	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
471	471	)))
472	472
473	473	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
474	474
	528	+
475	475	(((
476		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	530	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
	531	+
	532	+
477	477	)))
478	478
479	479	(((
...	...	@@ -484,16 +484,20 @@
484	484	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
485	485	)))
486	486
487		-[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
488	488
	544	+[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
	545	+
489	489	Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
490	490
	548	+
491	491	Start Register the end device
492	492
493		-[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
	551	+[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
494	494
495	495	(((
496	496	Select OTAA activation mode
	555	+
	556	+
497	497	)))
498	498
499	499	(((
...	...	@@ -500,29 +500,40 @@
500	500	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
501	501	)))
502	502
503		-[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
	563	+[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
504	504
	565	+
	566	+
505	505	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
506	506
507		-[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
	569	+[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
508	508
	571	+
	572	+
509	509	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
510	510
511		-[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
	575	+[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
512	512
	577	+
513	513	(((
514	514	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
	580	+
	581	+
515	515	)))
516	516
517	517	(((
518		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	585	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	586	+
	587	+
519	519	)))
520	520
521	521	(((
522		-(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	591	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
	592	+
	593	+
523	523	)))
524	524
525		-[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
	596	+[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
526	526
527	527
528	528	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
...	...	@@ -529,15 +529,19 @@
529	529
530	530	== 5.1 Home ==
531	531
	603	+
532	532	Shows the system running status.
533	533
	606	+
534	534	[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
535	535
536	536
	610	+
537	537	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
538	538
539	539	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
540	540
	615	+
541	541	(((
542	542	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
543	543	)))
...	...	@@ -546,20 +546,25 @@
546	546	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
547	547	)))
548	548
549		-* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
550		-* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	624	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	625	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
551	551
552	552	(((
553		-After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	628	+
	629	+
	630	+After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
554	554	)))
555	555
556		-[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
	633	+[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
557	557
558		-Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
559	559
	636	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
560	560
	638	+
	639	+
561	561	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
562	562
	642	+
563	563	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
564	564
565	565	* No internet connection.
...	...	@@ -567,18 +567,22 @@
567	567
568	568	(((
569	569	Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
	650	+
	651	+
570	570	)))
571	571
572		-[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
	654	+[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
573	573
574	574
	657	+
575	575	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
576	576
577	577	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
578	578
	662	+
579	579	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
580	580
581		-[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
	665	+[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
582	582
583	583	(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
584	584
...	...	@@ -589,19 +589,23 @@
589	589	**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
590	590
591	591
	676	+
592	592	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
593	593
594		-[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
595	595
	680	+[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
596	596
	682	+
597	597	(((
598	598	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
599	599
	686	+
600	600
601	601	)))
602	602
603	603	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
604	604
	692	+
605	605	(((
606	606	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
607	607	)))
...	...	@@ -608,19 +608,23 @@
608	608
609	609	(((
610	610	Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	699	+
	700	+
611	611	)))
612	612
613		-[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
	703	+[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
614	614
615	615
	706	+
616	616	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
617	617
	709	+
618	618	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
619	619
620	620	Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
621	621
622	622
623		-[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
	715	+[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
624	624
625	625
626	626	== 5.5 System ==
...	...	@@ -627,17 +627,21 @@
627	627
628	628	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
629	629
	722	+
630	630	Shows the system info:
631	631
632		-[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
	725	+[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
633	633
634	634
	728	+
635	635	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
636	636
637		-[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
638	638
	732	+[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
	733	+
	734	+
639	639	(((
640		-**__System Password:__**
	736	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
641	641	)))
642	642
643	643	(((
...	...	@@ -649,56 +649,68 @@
649	649	)))
650	650
651	651	(((
652		-**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
	748	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
653	653	)))
654	654
655	655	(((
656		-**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	752	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
657	657
	754	+
658	658
659	659	)))
660	660
661	661	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
662	662
663		-[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
664	664
	761	+[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
	762	+
	763	+
665	665	(((
666		-**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	765	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
667	667	)))
668	668
669	669	(((
670		-__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	769	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
671	671	)))
672	672
673	673	(((
674		-__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	773	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
675	675
	775	+
676	676
677	677	)))
678	678
679	679	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
680	680
	781	+
681	681	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
682	682
683		-[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
	784	+[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
684	684
685	685
	787	+
686	686	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
687	687
	790	+
688	688	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
689	689
690		-[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
	793	+[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
691	691
692		-(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
693	693
	796	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
694	694
	798	+
	799	+
695	695	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
696	696
697		-[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
698	698
	803	+[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
699	699
	805	+
	806	+
700	700	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
701	701
	809	+
702	702	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
703	703
704	704	[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
...	...	@@ -707,6 +707,7 @@
707	707
708	708	[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
709	709
	818	+
710	710	Please see this document for detail:
711	711
712	712	(((
...	...	@@ -716,11 +716,13 @@
716	716
717	717	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
718	718
719		-[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
	828	+[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
720	720
721	721
	831	+
722	722	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
723	723
	834	+
724	724	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
725	725
726	726	* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
...	...	@@ -727,10 +727,12 @@
727	727
728	728	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
729	729
	841	+
730	730	* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
731	731
732	732	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
733	733
	846	+
734	734	(((
735	735	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
736	736	)))
...	...	@@ -739,15 +739,16 @@
739	739	(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
740	740	)))
741	741
742		-[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
	855	+[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
743	743
744		-Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
	857	+Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
745	745
746		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
747	747
	860	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	861	+
748	748	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
749	749
750		-[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
	864	+[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
751	751
752	752	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
753	753
...	...	@@ -755,24 +755,33 @@
755	755
756	756	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
757	757
	872	+
758	758	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
759	759
760	760
	876	+
761	761	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
762	762
763		-[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
764	764
	880	+[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
	881	+
765	765	(((
766	766
	884	+
	885	+
767	767	)))
768	768
769	769	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
770	770
771		-[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
772	772
	891	+[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
	892	+
	893	+[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
	894	+
773	773	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
774	774
775	775
	898	+
776	776	== 5.6 LogRead ==
777	777
778	778	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
...	...	@@ -780,41 +780,38 @@
780	780
781	781	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
782	782
783		-[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
	906	+[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
784	784
785	785
786		-Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
787	787
788		-[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
	910	+=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
789	789
790		-DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
791	791
	913	+Show the system log
792	792
793		-Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
	915	+[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
794	794
795		-[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
796	796
797	797
798		-=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
799		-
800		-Show the system log
801		-
802		-[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
803		-
804	804	= 6. More features =
805	805
806	806	== 6.1 More instructions ==
807	807
	923	+
808	808	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
809	809
810	810
	927	+
811	811	= 7. Linux System =
812	812
	930	+
813	813	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
814	814
815	815
	934	+
816	816	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
817	817
	937	+
818	818	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
819	819
820	820	IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
...	...	@@ -831,11 +831,14 @@
831	831
832	832	The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
833	833
834		-[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
835	835
	955	+[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
836	836
	957	+
	958	+
837	837	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
838	838
	961	+
839	839	(((
840	840	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
841	841	)))
...	...	@@ -846,6 +846,8 @@
846	846
847	847	(((
848	848	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
	972	+
	973	+
849	849	)))
850	850
851	851	(((
...	...	@@ -855,8 +855,10 @@
855	855	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
856	856
857	857
	983	+
858	858	== 7.3 File System ==
859	859
	986	+
860	860	(((
861	861	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
862	862	)))
...	...	@@ -870,8 +870,10 @@
870	870	)))
871	871
872	872
	1000	+
873	873	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
874	874
	1003	+
875	875	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
876	876
877	877	(((
...	...	@@ -923,15 +923,20 @@
923	923
924	924	(((
925	925	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
	1055	+
	1056	+
	1057	+
926	926	)))
927	927
928	928	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
929	929
930	930
	1063	+
931	931	= 9. FAQ =
932	932
933	933	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
934	934
	1068	+
935	935	(((
936	936	See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
937	937	)))
...	...	@@ -938,15 +938,20 @@
938	938
939	939	(((
940	940
	1075	+
	1076	+
941	941	)))
942	942
943	943	== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
944	944
	1081	+
945	945	Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
946	946
947	947
	1085	+
948	948	== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
949	949
	1088	+
950	950	(((
951	951	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
952	952	)))
...	...	@@ -956,15 +956,19 @@
956	956	)))
957	957
958	958
	1098	+
959	959	== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
960	960
	1101	+
961	961	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
962	962
963	963
	1105	+
964	964	= 10. Trouble Shooting =
965	965
966	966	== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
967	967
	1110	+
968	968	In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
969	969
970	970	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
...	...	@@ -986,8 +986,10 @@
986	986	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
987	987
988	988
	1132	+
989	989	== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
990	990
	1135	+
991	991	(((
992	992	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
993	993	)))
...	...	@@ -994,57 +994,79 @@
994	994
995	995	(((
996	996
	1142	+
	1143	+
997	997	)))
998	998
999	999	== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1000	1000
1001		-[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1002	1002
	1149	+[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
	1150	+
	1151	+
1003	1003	(((
1004	1004	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
	1154	+
	1155	+
1005	1005	)))
1006	1006
1007		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
	1158	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1008	1008
1009	1009
1010		-Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	1161	+(((
	1162	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
	1163	+)))
1011	1011
	1165	+(((
1012	1012	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
	1167	+)))
1013	1013
1014		-2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1015		- IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1016		- Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	1169	+(((
	1170	+2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	1171	+)))
1017	1017
	1173	+(((
	1174	+
	1175	+
1018	1018	As below photo:
	1177	+)))
1019	1019
1020	1020	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1021	1021
	1181	+
1022	1022	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1023	1023
	1184	+
1024	1024	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1025	1025
1026	1026
	1188	+
1027	1027	= 11. Order Info =
1028	1028
1029		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1030	1030
1031		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
	1192	+ **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1032	1032
1033		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1034		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	1194	+**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1035	1035
1036		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
	1196	+* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1197	+* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1037	1037
1038		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1039		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1040		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1041		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1042	1042
	1200	+
	1201	+**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
	1202	+
	1203	+* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1204	+* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1205	+* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1206	+* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	1207	+
1043	1043	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1044	1044
1045	1045
	1211	+
1046	1046	= 12. Packing Info =
1047	1047
	1214	+
1048	1048	(((
1049	1049	**Package Includes**:
1050	1050	)))
...	...	@@ -1053,6 +1053,8 @@
1053	1053	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1054	1054	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1055	1055
	1223	+
	1224	+
1056	1056	(((
1057	1057	**Dimension and weight**:
1058	1058	)))
...	...	@@ -1064,8 +1064,11 @@
1064	1064
1065	1065
1066	1066
	1236	+
	1237	+
1067	1067	= 13. Support =
1068	1068
	1240	+
1069	1069	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1070	1070	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1071	1071	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.

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