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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  **Table of Contents：**
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10 10  {{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
14 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
13 13  
16 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
14 14  
18 +(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 +|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the information displayed on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
22 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
23 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
24 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 23  = 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 25  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
26 26  
27 -
28 28  (((
29 29  The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
30 30  )))
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43 43  
44 44  (((
45 45  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
46 -
47 -
48 48  )))
49 49  
50 50  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
51 51  
52 -
53 53  == 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
55 -
56 56  **Hardware System:**
57 57  
58 58  (((
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63 63  * 64MB RAM
64 64  * 16MB Flash
65 65  
66 -
67 -
68 68  **Interface:**
69 69  
70 70  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
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76 76  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
77 77  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
78 78  
79 -
80 -
81 81  **WiFi Spec:**
82 82  
83 83  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
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91 91  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
92 92  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
93 93  
94 -
95 -
96 96  **LoRa Spec:**
97 97  
98 98  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
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104 104  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
105 105  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
106 106  
107 -
108 -
109 109  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
110 110  
111 111  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
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115 115  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
116 116  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
117 117  
118 -
119 -
120 120  **Power over Ethernet:**
121 121  
122 122  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
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127 127  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
128 128  * Enhanced surge protection
129 129  
130 -
131 -
132 -
133 133  == 1.3 Features ==
134 134  
135 135  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
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149 149  * Lighting Protection
150 150  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
151 151  
152 -
153 -
154 -
155 155  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
156 156  
157 157  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
158 158  
159 -
160 160  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
161 161  
162 162  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
163 163  
164 -
165 165  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
166 166  
167 167  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
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181 181  )))
182 182  * (((
183 183  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
184 -
185 -
186 -
187 -
188 188  )))
189 189  )))
190 190  
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198 198  
199 199  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
200 200  
201 -
202 202  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
203 203  
204 204  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
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213 213  
214 214  (((
215 215  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
216 -
217 -
218 218  )))
219 219  
220 220  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
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224 224  
225 225  (((
226 226  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
227 -
228 -
229 229  )))
230 230  
231 231  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
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235 235  
236 236  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
237 237  
238 -
239 239  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
240 240  
241 241  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
242 242  
243 -
244 244  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
245 245  
246 246  **Web Interface**
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275 275  * **WiFi AP Mode**
276 276  * **Cellular Mode**
277 277  
278 -
279 -
280 -
281 281  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
282 282  
283 283  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
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284 284  
285 285  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
286 286  
287 -
288 288  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
289 289  
290 290  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
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297 297  
298 298  (((
299 299  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
300 -
301 -
302 302  )))
303 303  
304 304  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
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330 330  
331 331  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
332 332  
333 -
334 334  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
335 335  
336 336  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
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341 341  
342 342  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
343 343  
344 -
345 345  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
346 346  
347 347  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
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354 354  
355 355  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
356 356  
357 -
358 358  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
359 359  
360 360  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
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408 408  
409 409  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
410 410  
411 -
412 412  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
413 413  
414 414  (((
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435 435  
436 436  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
437 437  
438 -
439 439  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
440 440  
441 441  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
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447 447  
448 448   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
449 449  
450 -
451 451  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
452 452  
453 453  (((
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530 530  
531 531  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
532 532  
533 -
534 534  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
535 535  
536 536  == 5.1 Home ==
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539 539  
540 540  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
541 541  
542 -
543 543  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
544 544  
545 545  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
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577 577  
578 578  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
579 579  
580 -
581 581  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
582 582  
583 583  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
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594 594  
595 595  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
596 596  
597 -
598 598  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
599 599  
600 600  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
601 601  
602 -
603 603  (((
604 604  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
605 -
606 -
607 607  )))
608 608  
609 609  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
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618 618  
619 619  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
620 620  
621 -
622 622  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
623 623  
624 624  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
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628 628  
629 629  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
630 630  
631 -
632 632  == 5.5 System ==
633 633  
634 634  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
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637 637  
638 638  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
639 639  
640 -
641 641  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
642 642  
643 643  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
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660 660  
661 661  (((
662 662  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
663 -
664 -
665 665  )))
666 666  
667 667  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
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688 688  
689 689  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
690 690  
691 -
692 692  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
693 693  
694 694  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
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697 697  
698 698  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
699 699  
700 -
701 701  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
702 702  
703 703  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
704 704  
705 -
706 706  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
707 707  
708 708  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
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763 763  
764 764  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
765 765  
766 -
767 767  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
768 768  
769 769  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
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778 778  
779 779  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
780 780  
781 -
782 782  == 5.6 LogRead ==
783 783  
784 784  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 785  
727 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
786 786  
787 787  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
788 788  
789 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
790 -
791 -
792 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
793 -
794 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
795 -
796 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
797 -
798 -
799 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
800 -
801 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
802 -
803 -
804 804  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
805 805  
806 806  Show the system log
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818 818  
819 819  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
820 820  
821 -
822 822  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
823 823  
824 824  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
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1063 1063  **Dimension and weight**:
1064 1064  )))
1065 1065  
1066 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1067 -* Weight: 450g
1068 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1069 -* Weight: 2.5kg
992 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
993 +* Weight: 187g
994 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
995 +* Weight: 300g
1070 1070  
1071 -
1072 -
1073 -
1074 1074  = 13. Support =
1075 1075  
1076 1076  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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