Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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Details

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Content

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5	5
6	6
7	7
	8	+
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8	8	**Table of Contents：**
9	9
10	10	{{toc/}}
...	...	@@ -50,13 +50,14 @@
50	50	[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
51	51
52	52
	58	+
53	53	== 1.2 Specifications ==
54	54
55	55
56		-**Hardware System:**
	62	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
57	57
58	58	(((
59		- Linux Part:
	65	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
60	60	)))
61	61
62	62	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
...	...	@@ -63,10 +63,8 @@
63	63	* 64MB RAM
64	64	* 16MB Flash
65	65
	72	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
66	66
67		-
68		-**Interface:**
69		-
70	70	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
71	71	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
72	72	* LoRaWAN Wireless
...	...	@@ -76,10 +76,8 @@
76	76	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
77	77	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
78	78
	83	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
79	79
80		-
81		-**WiFi Spec:**
82		-
83	83	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
84	84	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
85	85	* Tx power:
...	...	@@ -91,10 +91,8 @@
91	91	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
92	92	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
93	93
	96	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
94	94
95		-
96		-**LoRa Spec:**
97		-
98	98	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
99	99	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
100	100	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
...	...	@@ -104,10 +104,8 @@
104	104	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
105	105	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
106	106
	107	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107	107
108		-
109		-**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
110		-
111	111	* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
112	112	* Standard Size SIM Slot
113	113	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
...	...	@@ -115,10 +115,8 @@
115	115	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
116	116	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
117	117
	116	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
118	118
119		-
120		-**Power over Ethernet:**
121		-
122	122	* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
123	123	* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
124	124	* Thermal cut off.
...	...	@@ -127,11 +127,9 @@
127	127	* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
128	128	* Enhanced surge protection
129	129
130		-
131		-
132		-
133	133	== 1.3 Features ==
134	134
	128	+
135	135	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
136	136	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
137	137	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
...	...	@@ -149,21 +149,21 @@
149	149	* Lighting Protection
150	150	* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
151	151
152		-
153		-
154		-
155	155	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
156	156
	148	+
157	157	[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
158	158
159	159
160	160	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
161	161
	154	+
162	162	[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
163	163
164	164
165	165	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
166	166
	160	+
167	167	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
168	168
169	169
...	...	@@ -180,10 +180,9 @@
180	180	(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
181	181	)))
182	182	* (((
183		-(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
	177	+(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
184	184
185	185
186		-
187	187
188	188	)))
189	189	)))
...	...	@@ -190,12 +190,17 @@
190	190
191	191	== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
192	192
	186	+
193	193	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
194	194
	189	+
195	195	[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
196	196
	192	+
	193	+
197	197	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
198	198
	196	+
199	199	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
200	200
201	201
...	...	@@ -203,33 +203,39 @@
203	203
204	204	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
205	205
	204	+
206	206	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
207	207
	207	+
208	208	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
209	209
210	210	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
211	211
212		-(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
	212	+ (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
213	213
214	214	(((
215		-User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
	215	+User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
216	216
	217	+
217	217
218	218	)))
219	219
220	220	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
221	221
	223	+
222	222	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
223	223
224	224
225	225	(((
226		-Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	228	+Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
227	227
	230	+
228	228
229	229	)))
230	230
231	231	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
232	232
	236	+
233	233	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
234	234
235	235
...	...	@@ -236,13 +236,17 @@
236	236	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
237	237
238	238
	243	+
239	239	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
240	240
241		-The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
242	242
	247	+The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
243	243
	249	+
	250	+
244	244	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
245	245
	253	+
246	246	**Web Interface**
247	247
248	248	Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
...	...	@@ -262,12 +262,16 @@
262	262
263	263	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
264	264
	273	+
265	265	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
266	266
	276	+
	277	+
267	267	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
268	268
269	269	== 3.1 Overview ==
270	270
	282	+
271	271	The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
272	272
273	273	* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
...	...	@@ -275,18 +275,18 @@
275	275	* **WiFi AP Mode**
276	276	* **Cellular Mode**
277	277
	290	+== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
278	278
279	279
	293	+By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
280	280
281		-== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
	295	+[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
282	282
283		-By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
284	284
285		-[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
286	286
287		-
288	288	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
289	289
	301	+
290	290	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
291	291
292	292	(((
...	...	@@ -293,16 +293,18 @@
293	293	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
294	294	)))
295	295
296		-[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
	308	+[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
297	297
298	298	(((
299	299	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
300	300
	313	+
301	301
302	302	)))
303	303
304	304	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
305	305
	319	+
306	306	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
307	307
308	308	(((
...	...	@@ -318,6 +318,8 @@
318	318
319	319	(((
320	320	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
	335	+
	336	+
321	321	)))
322	322
323	323	(((
...	...	@@ -326,24 +326,30 @@
326	326
327	327	(((
328	328	[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
	345	+
	346	+
329	329	)))
330	330
331		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
	349	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
332	332
333	333
	352	+
334	334	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
335	335
	355	+
336	336	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
337	337
338	338	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
339		-* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
340		-* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
	359	+* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	360	+* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
341	341
342		-[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
	362	+[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
343	343
344	344
	365	+
345	345	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
346	346
	368	+
347	347	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
348	348
349	349	(((
...	...	@@ -355,10 +355,12 @@
355	355	TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
356	356
357	357
	380	+
358	358	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
359	359
360		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
361	361
	384	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
	385	+
362	362	(((
363	363	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
364	364	)))
...	...	@@ -367,50 +367,64 @@
367	367	[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
368	368	)))
369	369
370		-The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
	394	+The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
371	371
372		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
373	373
	397	+
	398	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
	399	+
374	374	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
375	375
376	376	[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
377	377
378		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
379	379
	405	+
	406	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
	407	+
380	380	(((
381	381	[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
	410	+
	411	+
382	382	)))
383	383
384	384	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
385	385
	416	+
386	386	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
387	387	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
388	388	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
389	389	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
390	390
391		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
	422	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
392	392
393	393	[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
394	394
395	395	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
396	396
	428	+
397	397	Open the following page:
398	398
399		- [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
	431	+ [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
400	400
401		-[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
402	402
	434	+[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
	435	+
	436	+
403	403	(((
404		-(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	438	+(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
	439	+
	440	+
405	405	)))
406	406
407	407	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
408	408
409		-[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
	445	+[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
410	410
411	411
	448	+
412	412	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
413	413
	451	+
414	414	(((
415	415	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
416	416	)))
...	...	@@ -423,23 +423,28 @@
423	423	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
424	424	)))
425	425
426		-[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
	464	+[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
427	427
428		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
429	429
	467	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
	468	+
430	430	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
431	431
432		-[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
	471	+[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
433	433
	473	+
434	434	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
435	435
436		-[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
	476	+[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
437	437
438	438
	479	+
439	439	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
440	440
	482	+
441	441	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
442	442
	485	+
443	443	[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
444	444
445	445
...	...	@@ -448,8 +448,10 @@
448	448	[[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
449	449
450	450
	494	+
451	451	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
452	452
	497	+
453	453	(((
454	454	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
455	455	)))
...	...	@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@
461	461	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
462	462
463	463	(((
464		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
	509	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
465	465	)))
466	466
467	467	(((
...	...	@@ -468,18 +468,23 @@
468	468	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
469	469	)))
470	470
471		-* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
472		-* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
473		-* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	516	+* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	517	+* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	518	+* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
474	474
475	475	(((
	521	+
	522	+
476	476	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
477	477	)))
478	478
479	479	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
480	480
	528	+
481	481	(((
482		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	530	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
	531	+
	532	+
483	483	)))
484	484
485	485	(((
...	...	@@ -490,16 +490,20 @@
490	490	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
491	491	)))
492	492
493		-[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
494	494
	544	+[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
	545	+
495	495	Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
496	496
	548	+
497	497	Start Register the end device
498	498
499		-[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
	551	+[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
500	500
501	501	(((
502	502	Select OTAA activation mode
	555	+
	556	+
503	503	)))
504	504
505	505	(((
...	...	@@ -506,29 +506,40 @@
506	506	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
507	507	)))
508	508
509		-[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
	563	+[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
510	510
	565	+
	566	+
511	511	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
512	512
513		-[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
	569	+[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
514	514
	571	+
	572	+
515	515	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
516	516
517		-[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
	575	+[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
518	518
	577	+
519	519	(((
520	520	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
	580	+
	581	+
521	521	)))
522	522
523	523	(((
524		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	585	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	586	+
	587	+
525	525	)))
526	526
527	527	(((
528		-(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	591	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
	592	+
	593	+
529	529	)))
530	530
531		-[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
	596	+[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
532	532
533	533
534	534	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
...	...	@@ -535,15 +535,19 @@
535	535
536	536	== 5.1 Home ==
537	537
	603	+
538	538	Shows the system running status.
539	539
	606	+
540	540	[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
541	541
542	542
	610	+
543	543	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
544	544
545	545	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
546	546
	615	+
547	547	(((
548	548	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
549	549	)))
...	...	@@ -552,20 +552,25 @@
552	552	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
553	553	)))
554	554
555		-* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
556		-* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	624	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	625	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
557	557
558	558	(((
559		-After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	628	+
	629	+
	630	+After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
560	560	)))
561	561
562		-[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
	633	+[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
563	563
564		-Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
565	565
	636	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
566	566
	638	+
	639	+
567	567	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
568	568
	642	+
569	569	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
570	570
571	571	* No internet connection.
...	...	@@ -573,18 +573,22 @@
573	573
574	574	(((
575	575	Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
	650	+
	651	+
576	576	)))
577	577
578		-[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
	654	+[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
579	579
580	580
	657	+
581	581	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
582	582
583	583	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
584	584
	662	+
585	585	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
586	586
587		-[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
	665	+[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
588	588
589	589	(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
590	590
...	...	@@ -595,19 +595,23 @@
595	595	**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
596	596
597	597
	676	+
598	598	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
599	599
600		-[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
601	601
	680	+[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
602	602
	682	+
603	603	(((
604	604	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
605	605
	686	+
606	606
607	607	)))
608	608
609	609	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
610	610
	692	+
611	611	(((
612	612	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
613	613	)))
...	...	@@ -614,19 +614,23 @@
614	614
615	615	(((
616	616	Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	699	+
	700	+
617	617	)))
618	618
619		-[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
	703	+[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
620	620
621	621
	706	+
622	622	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
623	623
	709	+
624	624	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
625	625
626	626	Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
627	627
628	628
629		-[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
	715	+[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
630	630
631	631
632	632	== 5.5 System ==
...	...	@@ -633,17 +633,21 @@
633	633
634	634	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
635	635
	722	+
636	636	Shows the system info:
637	637
638		-[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
	725	+[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
639	639
640	640
	728	+
641	641	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
642	642
643		-[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
644	644
	732	+[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
	733	+
	734	+
645	645	(((
646		-**__System Password:__**
	736	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
647	647	)))
648	648
649	649	(((
...	...	@@ -655,56 +655,68 @@
655	655	)))
656	656
657	657	(((
658		-**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
	748	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
659	659	)))
660	660
661	661	(((
662		-**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	752	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
663	663
	754	+
664	664
665	665	)))
666	666
667	667	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
668	668
669		-[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
670	670
	761	+[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
	762	+
	763	+
671	671	(((
672		-**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	765	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
673	673	)))
674	674
675	675	(((
676		-__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	769	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
677	677	)))
678	678
679	679	(((
680		-__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	773	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
681	681
	775	+
682	682
683	683	)))
684	684
685	685	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
686	686
	781	+
687	687	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
688	688
689		-[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
	784	+[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
690	690
691	691
	787	+
692	692	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
693	693
	790	+
694	694	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
695	695
696		-[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
	793	+[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
697	697
698		-(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
699	699
	796	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
700	700
	798	+
	799	+
701	701	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
702	702
703		-[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
704	704
	803	+[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
705	705
	805	+
	806	+
706	706	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
707	707
	809	+
708	708	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
709	709
710	710	[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
...	...	@@ -713,6 +713,7 @@
713	713
714	714	[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
715	715
	818	+
716	716	Please see this document for detail:
717	717
718	718	(((
...	...	@@ -722,11 +722,13 @@
722	722
723	723	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
724	724
725		-[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
	828	+[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
726	726
727	727
	831	+
728	728	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
729	729
	834	+
730	730	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
731	731
732	732	* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
...	...	@@ -733,10 +733,12 @@
733	733
734	734	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
735	735
	841	+
736	736	* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
737	737
738	738	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
739	739
	846	+
740	740	(((
741	741	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
742	742	)))
...	...	@@ -745,15 +745,16 @@
745	745	(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
746	746	)))
747	747
748		-[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
	855	+[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
749	749
750		-Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
	857	+Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
751	751
752		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
753	753
	860	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	861	+
754	754	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
755	755
756		-[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
	864	+[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
757	757
758	758	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
759	759
...	...	@@ -761,24 +761,33 @@
761	761
762	762	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
763	763
	872	+
764	764	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
765	765
766	766
	876	+
767	767	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
768	768
769		-[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
770	770
	880	+[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
	881	+
771	771	(((
772	772
	884	+
	885	+
773	773	)))
774	774
775	775	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
776	776
777		-[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
778	778
	891	+[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
	892	+
	893	+[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
	894	+
779	779	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
780	780
781	781
	898	+
782	782	== 5.6 LogRead ==
783	783
784	784	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
...	...	@@ -786,41 +786,38 @@
786	786
787	787	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
788	788
789		-[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
	906	+[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
790	790
791	791
792		-Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
793	793
794		-[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
	910	+=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
795	795
796		-DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
797	797
	913	+Show the system log
798	798
799		-Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
	915	+[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
800	800
801		-[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
802	802
803	803
804		-=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
805		-
806		-Show the system log
807		-
808		-[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
809		-
810	810	= 6. More features =
811	811
812	812	== 6.1 More instructions ==
813	813
	923	+
814	814	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
815	815
816	816
	927	+
817	817	= 7. Linux System =
818	818
	930	+
819	819	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
820	820
821	821
	934	+
822	822	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
823	823
	937	+
824	824	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
825	825
826	826	IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
...	...	@@ -837,11 +837,14 @@
837	837
838	838	The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
839	839
840		-[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
841	841
	955	+[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
842	842
	957	+
	958	+
843	843	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
844	844
	961	+
845	845	(((
846	846	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
847	847	)))
...	...	@@ -852,6 +852,8 @@
852	852
853	853	(((
854	854	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
	972	+
	973	+
855	855	)))
856	856
857	857	(((
...	...	@@ -861,8 +861,10 @@
861	861	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
862	862
863	863
	983	+
864	864	== 7.3 File System ==
865	865
	986	+
866	866	(((
867	867	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
868	868	)))
...	...	@@ -876,8 +876,10 @@
876	876	)))
877	877
878	878
	1000	+
879	879	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
880	880
	1003	+
881	881	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
882	882
883	883	(((
...	...	@@ -929,15 +929,20 @@
929	929
930	930	(((
931	931	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
	1055	+
	1056	+
	1057	+
932	932	)))
933	933
934	934	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
935	935
936	936
	1063	+
937	937	= 9. FAQ =
938	938
939	939	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
940	940
	1068	+
941	941	(((
942	942	See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
943	943	)))
...	...	@@ -944,15 +944,20 @@
944	944
945	945	(((
946	946
	1075	+
	1076	+
947	947	)))
948	948
949	949	== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
950	950
	1081	+
951	951	Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
952	952
953	953
	1085	+
954	954	== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
955	955
	1088	+
956	956	(((
957	957	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
958	958	)))
...	...	@@ -962,15 +962,19 @@
962	962	)))
963	963
964	964
	1098	+
965	965	== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
966	966
	1101	+
967	967	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
968	968
969	969
	1105	+
970	970	= 10. Trouble Shooting =
971	971
972	972	== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
973	973
	1110	+
974	974	In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
975	975
976	976	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
...	...	@@ -992,8 +992,10 @@
992	992	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
993	993
994	994
	1132	+
995	995	== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
996	996
	1135	+
997	997	(((
998	998	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
999	999	)))
...	...	@@ -1000,28 +1000,42 @@
1000	1000
1001	1001	(((
1002	1002
	1142	+
	1143	+
1003	1003	)))
1004	1004
1005	1005	== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1006	1006
1007		-[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1008	1008
	1149	+[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
	1150	+
	1151	+
1009	1009	(((
1010	1010	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
	1154	+
	1155	+
1011	1011	)))
1012	1012
1013		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
	1158	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1014	1014
1015	1015
1016		-Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	1161	+(((
	1162	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
	1163	+)))
1017	1017
1018		-~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
	1165	+(((
	1166	+~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
	1167	+)))
1019	1019
1020		-2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1021		- IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1022		- Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	1169	+(((
	1170	+2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	1171	+)))
1023	1023
	1173	+(((
	1174	+
	1175	+
1024	1024	As below photo:
	1177	+)))
1025	1025
1026	1026	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1027	1027
...	...	@@ -1036,19 +1036,20 @@
1036	1036
1037	1037	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1038	1038
1039		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1040		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	1192	+* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1193	+* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1041	1041
1042	1042	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1043	1043
1044		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1045		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1046		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1047		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	1197	+* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1198	+* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1199	+* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1200	+* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1048	1048
1049	1049	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1050	1050
1051	1051
	1205	+
1052	1052	= 12. Packing Info =
1053	1053
1054	1054	(((
...	...	@@ -1068,9 +1068,6 @@
1068	1068	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1069	1069	* Weight: 2.5kg
1070	1070
1071		-
1072		-
1073		-
1074	1074	= 13. Support =
1075	1075
1076	1076	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].

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