Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47

From version 93.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/04 16:36
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 139.8
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 15:42
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 +
9 +
8 8  **Table of Contents:**
9 9  
10 10  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -16,10 +16,6 @@
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 23  = 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 25  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
... ... @@ -50,13 +50,14 @@
50 50  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
51 51  
52 52  
51 +
53 53  == 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
55 55  
56 -**Hardware System:**
55 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
57 57  
58 58  (((
59 - Linux Part:
58 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
60 60  )))
61 61  
62 62  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
... ... @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
65 65  
66 66  
67 67  
68 -**Interface:**
67 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
69 69  
70 70  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
71 71  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
78 78  
79 79  
80 80  
81 -**WiFi Spec:**
80 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
82 82  
83 83  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
84 84  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
93 93  
94 94  
95 95  
96 -**LoRa Spec:**
95 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
97 97  
98 98  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
99 99  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
106 106  
107 107  
108 108  
109 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
108 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
110 110  
111 111  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
112 112  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
117 117  
118 118  
119 119  
120 -**Power over Ethernet:**
119 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
121 121  
122 122  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
123 123  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
... ... @@ -130,8 +130,10 @@
130 130  
131 131  
132 132  
132 +
133 133  == 1.3 Features ==
134 134  
135 +
135 135  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
136 136  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
137 137  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -152,18 +152,22 @@
152 152  
153 153  
154 154  
156 +
155 155  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
156 156  
159 +
157 157  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
158 158  
159 159  
160 160  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
161 161  
165 +
162 162  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
163 163  
164 164  
165 165  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
166 166  
171 +
167 167  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
168 168  
169 169  
... ... @@ -180,10 +180,9 @@
180 180  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
181 181  )))
182 182  * (((
183 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesnt have Internet connection.
188 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
184 184  
185 185  
186 -
187 187  
188 188  )))
189 189  )))
... ... @@ -190,46 +190,58 @@
190 190  
191 191  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
192 192  
197 +
193 193  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
194 194  
200 +
195 195  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
196 196  
203 +
204 +
197 197  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
198 198  
207 +
199 199  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
200 200  
201 201  
211 +
202 202  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
203 203  
204 204  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
205 205  
216 +
206 206  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
207 207  
219 +
208 208  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
209 209  
210 210  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
211 211  
212 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
224 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
213 213  
214 214  (((
215 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
227 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
216 216  
229 +
217 217  
218 218  )))
219 219  
220 220  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
221 221  
235 +
222 222  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
223 223  
224 224  
225 225  (((
226 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the routers management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
240 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
227 227  
242 +
228 228  
229 229  )))
230 230  
231 231  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
232 232  
248 +
233 233  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
234 234  
235 235  
... ... @@ -236,13 +236,17 @@
236 236  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
237 237  
238 238  
255 +
239 239  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
240 240  
241 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
242 242  
259 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
243 243  
261 +
262 +
244 244  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
245 245  
265 +
246 246  **Web Interface**
247 247  
248 248  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -262,12 +262,16 @@
262 262  
263 263  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
264 264  
285 +
265 265  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
266 266  
288 +
289 +
267 267  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
268 268  
269 269  == 3.1 Overview ==
270 270  
294 +
271 271  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
272 272  
273 273  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -278,15 +278,19 @@
278 278  
279 279  
280 280  
305 +
281 281  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
282 282  
283 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
284 284  
285 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
309 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
286 286  
311 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
287 287  
313 +
314 +
288 288  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
289 289  
317 +
290 290  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
291 291  
292 292  (((
... ... @@ -293,16 +293,18 @@
293 293  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
294 294  )))
295 295  
296 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
324 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
297 297  
298 298  (((
299 299  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
300 300  
329 +
301 301  
302 302  )))
303 303  
304 304  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
305 305  
335 +
306 306  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
307 307  
308 308  (((
... ... @@ -318,6 +318,8 @@
318 318  
319 319  (((
320 320  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
351 +
352 +
321 321  )))
322 322  
323 323  (((
... ... @@ -326,24 +326,30 @@
326 326  
327 327  (((
328 328  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
361 +
362 +
329 329  )))
330 330  
331 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
365 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
332 332  
333 333  
368 +
334 334  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
335 335  
371 +
336 336  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
337 337  
338 338  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
339 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but dont use it for internet connection.
340 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesnt connected.
375 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
376 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
341 341  
342 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
378 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
343 343  
344 344  
381 +
345 345  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
346 346  
384 +
347 347  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
348 348  
349 349  (((
... ... @@ -355,10 +355,12 @@
355 355  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
356 356  
357 357  
396 +
358 358  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
359 359  
360 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
361 361  
400 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
401 +
362 362  (((
363 363  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
364 364  )))
... ... @@ -367,50 +367,64 @@
367 367  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
368 368  )))
369 369  
370 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
410 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
371 371  
372 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
373 373  
413 +
414 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
415 +
374 374  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
375 375  
376 376  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
377 377  
378 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
379 379  
421 +
422 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
423 +
380 380  (((
381 381  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
426 +
427 +
382 382  )))
383 383  
384 384  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
385 385  
432 +
386 386  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
387 387  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
388 388  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
389 389  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
390 390  
391 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
438 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
392 392  
393 393  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
394 394  
395 395  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
396 396  
444 +
397 397  Open the following page:
398 398  
399 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
447 + [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
400 400  
401 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
402 402  
450 +[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
451 +
452 +
403 403  (((
404 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
454 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
455 +
456 +
405 405  )))
406 406  
407 407  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
408 408  
409 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
461 +[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
410 410  
411 411  
464 +
412 412  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
413 413  
467 +
414 414  (((
415 415  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
416 416  )))
... ... @@ -423,23 +423,28 @@
423 423  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
424 424  )))
425 425  
426 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
480 +[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
427 427  
428 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
429 429  
483 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
484 +
430 430  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
431 431  
432 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
487 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
433 433  
489 +
434 434  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
435 435  
436 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
492 +[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
437 437  
438 438  
495 +
439 439  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
440 440  
498 +
441 441  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
442 442  
501 +
443 443  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
444 444  
445 445  
... ... @@ -448,8 +448,10 @@
448 448   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
449 449  
450 450  
510 +
451 451  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
452 452  
513 +
453 453  (((
454 454  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
455 455  )))
... ... @@ -461,7 +461,7 @@
461 461  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
462 462  
463 463  (((
464 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
525 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
465 465  )))
466 466  
467 467  (((
... ... @@ -468,18 +468,23 @@
468 468  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
469 469  )))
470 470  
471 -* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
472 -* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
473 -* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
532 +* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
533 +* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
534 +* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
474 474  
475 475  (((
537 +
538 +
476 476  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 479  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
480 480  
544 +
481 481  (((
482 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
546 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
547 +
548 +
483 483  )))
484 484  
485 485  (((
... ... @@ -490,16 +490,20 @@
490 490  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
491 491  )))
492 492  
493 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
494 494  
560 +[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
561 +
495 495  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
496 496  
564 +
497 497  Start Register the end device
498 498  
499 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
567 +[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
500 500  
501 501  (((
502 502  Select OTAA activation mode
571 +
572 +
503 503  )))
504 504  
505 505  (((
... ... @@ -506,29 +506,40 @@
506 506  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
507 507  )))
508 508  
509 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
579 +[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
510 510  
581 +
582 +
511 511  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
512 512  
513 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
585 +[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
514 514  
587 +
588 +
515 515  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
516 516  
517 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
591 +[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
518 518  
593 +
519 519  (((
520 520  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
596 +
597 +
521 521  )))
522 522  
523 523  (((
524 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
601 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
602 +
603 +
525 525  )))
526 526  
527 527  (((
528 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
607 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
608 +
609 +
529 529  )))
530 530  
531 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
612 +[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
532 532  
533 533  
534 534  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
... ... @@ -535,15 +535,19 @@
535 535  
536 536  == 5.1 Home ==
537 537  
619 +
538 538  Shows the system running status.
539 539  
622 +
540 540  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
541 541  
542 542  
626 +
543 543  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
544 544  
545 545  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
546 546  
631 +
547 547  (((
548 548  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
549 549  )))
... ... @@ -552,20 +552,25 @@
552 552  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
553 553  )))
554 554  
555 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
556 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
640 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
641 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
557 557  
558 558  (((
559 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
644 +
645 +
646 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
560 560  )))
561 561  
562 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
649 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
563 563  
564 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
565 565  
652 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
566 566  
654 +
655 +
567 567  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
568 568  
658 +
569 569  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
570 570  
571 571  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -573,18 +573,22 @@
573 573  
574 574  (((
575 575  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
666 +
667 +
576 576  )))
577 577  
578 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
670 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
579 579  
580 580  
673 +
581 581  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
582 582  
583 583  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
584 584  
678 +
585 585  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
586 586  
587 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
681 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
588 588  
589 589  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
590 590  
... ... @@ -595,19 +595,23 @@
595 595  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
596 596  
597 597  
692 +
598 598  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
599 599  
600 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
601 601  
696 +[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
602 602  
698 +
603 603  (((
604 604  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
605 605  
702 +
606 606  
607 607  )))
608 608  
609 609  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
610 610  
708 +
611 611  (((
612 612  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
613 613  )))
... ... @@ -614,19 +614,23 @@
614 614  
615 615  (((
616 616  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
715 +
716 +
617 617  )))
618 618  
619 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
719 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
620 620  
621 621  
722 +
622 622  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
623 623  
725 +
624 624  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
625 625  
626 626  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
627 627  
628 628  
629 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
731 +[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
630 630  
631 631  
632 632  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -633,17 +633,21 @@
633 633  
634 634  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
635 635  
738 +
636 636  Shows the system info:
637 637  
638 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
741 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
639 639  
640 640  
744 +
641 641  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
642 642  
643 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
644 644  
748 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
749 +
750 +
645 645  (((
646 -**__System Password:__**
752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
647 647  )))
648 648  
649 649  (((
... ... @@ -655,56 +655,68 @@
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 657  (((
658 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
764 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
659 659  )))
660 660  
661 661  (((
662 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
768 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
663 663  
770 +
664 664  
665 665  )))
666 666  
667 667  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
668 668  
669 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
670 670  
777 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
778 +
779 +
671 671  (((
672 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8Ns own network.
781 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
673 673  )))
674 674  
675 675  (((
676 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
785 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 679  (((
680 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
789 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
681 681  
791 +
682 682  
683 683  )))
684 684  
685 685  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
686 686  
797 +
687 687  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
688 688  
689 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
800 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
690 690  
691 691  
803 +
692 692  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
693 693  
806 +
694 694  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
695 695  
696 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
809 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
697 697  
698 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
699 699  
812 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
700 700  
814 +
815 +
701 701  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
702 702  
703 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
704 704  
819 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
705 705  
821 +
822 +
706 706  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
707 707  
825 +
708 708  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
709 709  
710 710  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -713,6 +713,7 @@
713 713  
714 714  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
715 715  
834 +
716 716  Please see this document for detail:
717 717  
718 718  (((
... ... @@ -722,11 +722,13 @@
722 722  
723 723  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
724 724  
725 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
844 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
726 726  
727 727  
847 +
728 728  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
729 729  
850 +
730 730  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
731 731  
732 732  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -733,10 +733,12 @@
733 733  
734 734  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
735 735  
857 +
736 736  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
737 737  
738 738  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
739 739  
862 +
740 740  (((
741 741  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
742 742  )))
... ... @@ -745,15 +745,16 @@
745 745  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
746 746  )))
747 747  
748 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
871 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
749 749  
750 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
873 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
751 751  
752 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
753 753  
876 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
877 +
754 754  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
755 755  
756 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
880 +[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
757 757  
758 758  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
759 759  
... ... @@ -761,24 +761,33 @@
761 761  
762 762  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
763 763  
888 +
764 764  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
765 765  
766 766  
892 +
767 767  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
768 768  
769 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
770 770  
896 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
897 +
771 771  (((
772 772  
900 +
901 +
773 773  )))
774 774  
775 775  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
776 776  
777 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
778 778  
907 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
908 +
909 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
910 +
779 779  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
780 780  
781 781  
914 +
782 782  == 5.6 LogRead ==
783 783  
784 784  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -786,41 +786,38 @@
786 786  
787 787  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
788 788  
789 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
922 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
790 790  
791 791  
792 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
793 793  
794 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
926 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
795 795  
796 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
797 797  
929 +Show the system log
798 798  
799 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
931 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
800 800  
801 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
802 802  
803 803  
804 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
805 -
806 -Show the system log
807 -
808 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
809 -
810 810  = 6. More features =
811 811  
812 812  == 6.1 More instructions ==
813 813  
939 +
814 814  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
815 815  
816 816  
943 +
817 817  = 7. Linux System =
818 818  
946 +
819 819  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
820 820  
821 821  
950 +
822 822  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
823 823  
953 +
824 824  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
825 825  
826 826  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
... ... @@ -837,11 +837,14 @@
837 837  
838 838  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
839 839  
840 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
841 841  
971 +[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
842 842  
973 +
974 +
843 843  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
844 844  
977 +
845 845  (((
846 846  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
847 847  )))
... ... @@ -852,6 +852,8 @@
852 852  
853 853  (((
854 854  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
988 +
989 +
855 855  )))
856 856  
857 857  (((
... ... @@ -861,8 +861,10 @@
861 861  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
862 862  
863 863  
999 +
864 864  == 7.3 File System ==
865 865  
1002 +
866 866  (((
867 867  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
868 868  )))
... ... @@ -876,8 +876,10 @@
876 876  )))
877 877  
878 878  
1016 +
879 879  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
880 880  
1019 +
881 881  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
882 882  
883 883  (((
... ... @@ -929,15 +929,20 @@
929 929  
930 930  (((
931 931  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1071 +
1072 +
1073 +
932 932  )))
933 933  
934 934  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
935 935  
936 936  
1079 +
937 937  = 9. FAQ =
938 938  
939 939  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
940 940  
1084 +
941 941  (((
942 942  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
943 943  )))
... ... @@ -944,15 +944,20 @@
944 944  
945 945  (((
946 946  
1091 +
1092 +
947 947  )))
948 948  
949 949  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
950 950  
1097 +
951 951  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
952 952  
953 953  
1101 +
954 954  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
955 955  
1104 +
956 956  (((
957 957  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
958 958  )))
... ... @@ -962,15 +962,19 @@
962 962  )))
963 963  
964 964  
1114 +
965 965  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
966 966  
1117 +
967 967  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
968 968  
969 969  
1121 +
970 970  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
971 971  
972 972  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
973 973  
1126 +
974 974  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
975 975  
976 976  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -992,8 +992,10 @@
992 992  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
993 993  
994 994  
1148 +
995 995  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
996 996  
1151 +
997 997  (((
998 998  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
999 999  )))
... ... @@ -1000,57 +1000,79 @@
1000 1000  
1001 1001  (((
1002 1002  
1158 +
1159 +
1003 1003  )))
1004 1004  
1005 1005  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1006 1006  
1007 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1008 1008  
1165 +[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1166 +
1167 +
1009 1009  (((
1010 1010  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1170 +
1171 +
1011 1011  )))
1012 1012  
1013 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1174 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1014 1014  
1015 1015  
1016 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1177 +(((
1178 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1179 +)))
1017 1017  
1018 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1181 +(((
1182 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1183 +)))
1019 1019  
1020 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1021 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1022 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1185 +(((
1186 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1187 +)))
1023 1023  
1189 +(((
1190 +
1191 +
1024 1024  As below photo:
1193 +)))
1025 1025  
1026 1026  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1027 1027  
1197 +
1028 1028  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1029 1029  
1200 +
1030 1030  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1031 1031  
1032 1032  
1204 +
1033 1033  = 11. Order Info =
1034 1034  
1035 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1036 1036  
1037 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1208 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1038 1038  
1039 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1040 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1210 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1041 1041  
1042 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1212 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1213 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1043 1043  
1044 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1045 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1046 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1047 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1048 1048  
1216 +
1217 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1218 +
1219 +* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1220 +* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1221 +* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1222 +* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1223 +
1049 1049  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1050 1050  
1051 1051  
1227 +
1052 1052  = 12. Packing Info =
1053 1053  
1230 +
1054 1054  (((
1055 1055  **Package Includes**:
1056 1056  )))
... ... @@ -1059,6 +1059,8 @@
1059 1059  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1060 1060  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1061 1061  
1239 +
1240 +
1062 1062  (((
1063 1063  **Dimension and weight**:
1064 1064  )))
... ... @@ -1071,9 +1071,11 @@
1071 1071  
1072 1072  
1073 1073  
1253 +
1074 1074  = 13. Support =
1075 1075  
1256 +
1076 1076  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1077 1077  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1078 1078  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1079 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1260 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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