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Summary

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
9 9  
10 10  {{toc/}}
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,50 +12,28 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 23  = 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 25  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
26 26  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 27  
28 -(((
29 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
30 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
34 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 35  
36 -(((
37 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
38 -)))
39 -
40 -(((
41 41  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
42 -)))
43 43  
44 -(((
45 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
46 46  
47 -
48 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
49 49  
50 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
51 51  
52 52  == 1.2 Specifications ==
53 53  
54 54  **Hardware System:**
55 55  
56 -(((
57 57   Linux Part:
58 -)))
59 59  
60 60  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
61 61  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -136,12 +136,14 @@
136 136  
137 137  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
138 138  
139 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
140 140  
122 +
141 141  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
142 142  
143 143  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
144 144  
127 +
145 145  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
146 146  
147 147  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -164,6 +164,7 @@
164 164  )))
165 165  )))
166 166  
150 +
167 167  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
168 168  
169 169  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -170,6 +170,7 @@
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
172 172  
157 +
173 173  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
174 174  
175 175  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -180,6 +180,7 @@
180 180  
181 181  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
182 182  
168 +
183 183  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
184 184  
185 185  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -186,19 +186,17 @@
186 186  
187 187  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
188 188  
189 -(((
190 190  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
191 -)))
192 192  
177 +
193 193  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
194 194  
195 195  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
196 196  
197 197  
198 -(((
199 199  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
200 -)))
201 201  
185 +
202 202  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
203 203  
204 204  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -206,10 +206,12 @@
206 206  
207 207  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
208 208  
193 +
209 209  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
210 210  
211 211  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
212 212  
198 +
213 213  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
214 214  
215 215  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -233,6 +233,9 @@
233 233  
234 234  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
235 235  
222 +
223 +
224 +
236 236  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
237 237  
238 238  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -244,9 +244,6 @@
244 244  * **WiFi AP Mode**
245 245  * **Cellular Mode**
246 246  
247 -
248 -
249 -
250 250  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
251 251  
252 252  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -258,44 +258,33 @@
258 258  
259 259  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
260 260  
261 -(((
262 262  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
263 -)))
264 264  
265 265  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
266 266  
267 -(((
251 +
268 268  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
269 269  
270 -
271 -)))
272 272  
273 273  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
274 274  
275 275  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
276 276  
277 -(((
259 +
278 278  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
279 -)))
280 280  
281 281  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 -(((
285 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
286 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
287 287  
288 -(((
267 +
289 289  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
290 -)))
291 291  
292 -(((
270 +
293 293  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
294 -)))
295 295  
296 -(((
297 297  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
298 -)))
299 299  
300 300  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
301 301  
... ... @@ -304,9 +304,9 @@
304 304  
305 305  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
306 306  
307 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
308 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
309 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
310 310  
311 311  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
312 312  
... ... @@ -315,13 +315,11 @@
315 315  
316 316  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
317 317  
318 -(((
319 319  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
320 -)))
321 321  
322 322  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
323 323  
324 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
325 325  
326 326  
327 327  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
... ... @@ -328,16 +328,13 @@
328 328  
329 329  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
330 330  
331 -(((
332 332  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
333 -)))
334 334  
335 -(((
336 336  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
337 -)))
338 338  
339 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
340 340  
310 +
341 341  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
342 342  
343 343  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -344,358 +344,378 @@
344 344  
345 345  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
346 346  
317 +
347 347  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
348 348  
349 -(((
350 350  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
351 -)))
352 352  
353 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
354 354  
355 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
356 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
357 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
358 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
323 +**(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
359 359  
325 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
329 +
360 360  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
361 361  
362 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
332 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
363 363  
364 364  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
365 365  
366 366  Open the following page:
367 367  
368 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
338 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
369 369  
370 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
371 -
372 -(((
373 373  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
374 -)))
375 375  
342 +
343 +
376 376  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
377 377  
378 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
346 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
379 379  
380 380  
381 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
349 +1.
350 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
382 382  
383 -(((
384 384  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
385 -)))
386 386  
387 -(((
388 388  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
389 -)))
390 390  
391 -(((
392 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
393 -)))
394 394  
395 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
357 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
396 396  
359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
360 +
361 +
362 +
397 397  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
398 398  
365 +
399 399  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
400 400  
401 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
402 402  
369 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
370 +
371 +
372 +
403 403  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
404 404  
405 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
375 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
406 406  
407 407  
408 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
409 409  
379 +
380 +1.
381 +11. Configure frequency
382 +
410 410  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
411 411  
412 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
385 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
413 413  
414 414  
415 415  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
416 416  
417 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
390 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
418 418  
419 419  
420 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
421 421  
422 -(((
394 +
395 +1.
396 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
397 +
423 423  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
424 -)))
425 425  
426 -(((
400 +
427 427  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
428 -)))
429 429  
430 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
431 431  
432 -(((
433 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
434 -)))
404 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
435 435  
436 -(((
406 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
407 +
408 +
437 437  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
438 -)))
439 439  
440 440  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
441 441  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
442 442  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
443 443  
444 -(((
445 445  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
446 -)))
447 447  
448 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
449 449  
450 -(((
451 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
452 -)))
418 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
453 453  
454 -(((
420 +
421 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
422 +
423 +
455 455  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
456 -)))
457 457  
458 -(((
426 +
459 459  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
460 -)))
461 461  
462 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
429 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
463 463  
464 464  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
465 465  
433 +
466 466  Start Register the end device
467 467  
468 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
436 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
469 469  
470 -(((
471 471  Select OTAA activation mode
472 -)))
473 473  
474 -(((
440 +
475 475  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
476 -)))
477 477  
478 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
443 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
479 479  
480 480  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
481 481  
482 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
483 483  
448 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
449 +
484 484  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
485 485  
486 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
487 487  
488 -(((
453 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
454 +
489 489  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
490 -)))
491 491  
492 -(((
493 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
494 -)))
495 495  
496 -(((
497 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
498 -)))
458 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
499 499  
500 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
501 501  
461 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
502 502  
503 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
504 504  
505 -== 5.1 Home ==
464 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
506 506  
466 +
467 +
468 +
469 +
470 +1. Web Configure Pages
471 +
472 +1.
473 +11. Home
474 +
507 507  Shows the system running status.
508 508  
509 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
477 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
513 513  
514 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
515 515  
516 -(((
482 +1.
483 +11. LoRa Settings
484 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
485 +
517 517  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
518 -)))
519 519  
520 -(((
488 +
521 521  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
522 -)))
523 523  
524 524  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
525 525  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
526 526  
527 -(((
528 528  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
529 -)))
530 530  
531 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
496 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
532 532  
533 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
498 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
534 534  
500 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
535 535  
536 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
537 537  
503 +
504 +1.
505 +11.
506 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
507 +
538 538  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
539 539  
540 540  * No internet connection.
541 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
511 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
542 542  
543 -(((
544 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
545 -)))
513 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
546 546  
547 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
515 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
548 548  
549 549  
550 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
551 551  
552 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
519 +1.
520 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
521 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
553 553  
554 554  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
555 555  
556 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
525 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
557 557  
558 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
527 +Note
559 559  
560 560  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
561 561  
562 562  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
563 563  
564 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
533 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
565 565  
566 566  
567 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
568 568  
569 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
537 +1.
538 +11.
539 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
570 570  
541 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
571 571  
572 -(((
573 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
543 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
574 574  
575 -
576 -)))
577 577  
578 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
579 579  
580 -(((
547 +
548 +1.
549 +11.
550 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
551 +
581 581  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
582 -)))
583 583  
584 -(((
585 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
586 -)))
554 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
587 587  
588 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
556 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
589 589  
590 590  
591 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
592 592  
560 +
561 +1.
562 +11. MQTT Settings
563 +
593 593  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
594 594  
595 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
566 +Instruction:
596 596  
568 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
597 597  
598 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
599 599  
571 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
600 600  
601 -== 5.5 System ==
602 602  
603 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
574 +1.
575 +11. System
576 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
604 604  
605 605  Shows the system info:
606 606  
607 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
580 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
608 608  
582 +1.
583 +11.
584 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
609 609  
610 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
586 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
611 611  
612 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
588 +System Password:
613 613  
614 -(((
615 -**__System Password:__**
616 -)))
590 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
617 617  
618 -(((
619 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
620 -)))
621 -
622 -(((
623 623  This page can be used to set the password for them.
624 -)))
625 625  
626 -(((
627 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
628 -)))
629 629  
630 -(((
631 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
595 +Timezone:
632 632  
633 -
634 -)))
597 +Set device timezone.
635 635  
636 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
637 637  
638 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
600 +Port forwarding:
639 639  
640 -(((
641 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
642 -)))
602 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
643 643  
644 -(((
645 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
646 -)))
647 647  
648 -(((
649 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
650 650  
651 -
652 -)))
653 653  
654 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
607 +1.
608 +11.
609 +111. System ~-~-> Network
655 655  
611 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
612 +
613 +LAN Settings:
614 +
615 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
616 +
617 +
618 +WAN Settings:
619 +
620 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
621 +
622 +
623 +WiFi Settings:
624 +
625 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
626 +
627 +
628 +
629 +
630 +
631 +1.
632 +11.
633 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
634 +
656 656  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
657 657  
658 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
637 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
659 659  
660 660  
661 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
640 +1.
641 +11.
642 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
662 662  
663 663  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
664 664  
665 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
646 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
666 666  
667 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
648 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
668 668  
669 669  
670 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
671 671  
672 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
673 673  
653 +1.
654 +11.
655 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
674 674  
675 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
657 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
676 676  
659 +
660 +
661 +1.
662 +11.
663 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
664 +
677 677  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
678 678  
679 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
667 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
680 680  
681 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
669 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
682 682  
683 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
671 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
684 684  
685 685  Please see this document for detail:
686 686  
687 -(((
688 688  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
689 -)))
690 690  
691 691  
692 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
678 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
693 693  
694 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
680 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
695 695  
682 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
696 696  
697 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
698 698  
685 +1.
686 +11.
687 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
688 +
699 699  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
700 700  
701 701  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -706,343 +706,316 @@
706 706  
707 707  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
708 708  
709 -(((
710 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
711 -)))
712 712  
713 -(((
714 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
715 -)))
700 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
716 716  
717 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
718 718  
703 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
704 +
705 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
706 +
707 +
719 719  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
720 720  
721 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
722 722  
723 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
711 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
724 724  
725 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
726 726  
727 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
728 728  
729 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
730 730  
731 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
716 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
732 732  
733 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
734 734  
719 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
735 735  
736 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
737 737  
738 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
722 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
739 739  
740 -(((
741 -
742 -)))
724 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
743 743  
744 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
726 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
745 745  
746 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
747 747  
748 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
729 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
749 749  
750 750  
751 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
732 +1.
733 +11.
734 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
752 752  
753 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
736 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
754 754  
755 755  
756 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
757 757  
758 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
740 +1.
741 +11.
742 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
759 759  
744 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
760 760  
761 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
746 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
762 762  
763 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
764 764  
765 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
766 766  
767 767  
768 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
751 +1.
752 +11. LogRead
753 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
769 769  
770 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
755 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
771 771  
757 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
772 772  
773 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
774 774  
760 +1.
761 +11.
762 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
763 +
775 775  Show the system log
776 776  
777 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
766 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
778 778  
779 -= 6. More features =
780 780  
781 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
782 782  
783 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
770 +1. More features
771 +11. More instructions
784 784  
773 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
785 785  
786 -= 7. Linux System =
787 787  
788 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
789 789  
790 790  
791 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
778 +1. Linux System
792 792  
780 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
781 +
782 +1.
783 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
784 +
793 793  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
794 794  
787 +
795 795  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
796 796  
797 797  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
798 798  
799 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
792 +User Name:      **root**
800 800  
801 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
794 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
802 802  
796 +
803 803  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
804 804  
805 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
806 806  
807 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
800 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
808 808  
809 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
810 810  
803 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
811 811  
812 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
805 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
813 813  
814 -(((
815 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
816 -)))
817 817  
818 -(((
808 +
809 +
810 +1.
811 +11. Edit and Transfer files
812 +
813 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
814 +
815 +
819 819  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
820 -)))
821 821  
822 -(((
823 823  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
824 -)))
825 825  
826 -(((
820 +
827 827  Screenshot is as below:
828 -)))
829 829  
830 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
823 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
831 831  
832 832  
833 -== 7.3 File System ==
826 +1.
827 +11. File System
834 834  
835 -(((
836 836  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
837 -)))
838 838  
839 -(((
831 +
840 840  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
841 -)))
842 842  
843 -(((
844 844  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
845 -)))
846 846  
847 847  
848 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
849 849  
850 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
851 851  
852 -(((
853 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
854 -)))
839 +1.
840 +11. Package maintenance system
855 855  
856 -(((
857 -**In Linux Console run:**
858 -)))
842 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
859 859  
860 -(((
861 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
862 -)))
863 863  
864 -(((
865 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
866 -)))
845 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
867 867  
868 -(((
869 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
870 -)))
871 871  
848 +In Linux Console run:
849 +
850 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
851 +
852 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
853 +
854 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
855 +
872 872  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
873 873  
874 874  
875 -(((
876 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
877 -)))
859 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
878 878  
879 -(((
880 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
881 -)))
861 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
882 882  
883 -(((
884 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
885 -)))
863 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
886 886  
887 -(((
888 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
889 -)))
865 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
890 890  
891 -(((
892 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
893 -)))
867 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
894 894  
895 -(((
896 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
897 -)))
869 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
898 898  
899 -(((
900 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
901 -)))
871 +//Configuring iperf.//
902 902  
903 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
904 904  
874 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
905 905  
906 -= 9. FAQ =
876 +1. FAQ
877 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
907 907  
908 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
879 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
909 909  
910 -(((
911 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
912 -)))
881 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
913 913  
914 -(((
915 -
916 -)))
917 917  
918 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
884 +1.
885 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
919 919  
920 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
887 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
921 921  
922 922  
923 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
890 +1.
891 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
924 924  
925 -(((
926 926  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
927 -)))
928 928  
929 -(((
930 930  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
931 -)))
932 932  
933 933  
934 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
898 +1.
899 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
935 935  
936 936  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
937 937  
938 938  
939 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
940 940  
941 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
942 942  
906 +1. Trouble Shooting
907 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
908 +
943 943  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
944 944  
945 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
946 946  
947 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
912 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
948 948  
949 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
914 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
950 950  
951 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
916 +Collected errors:
952 952  
953 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
918 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
954 954  
955 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
920 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
956 956  
957 -(((
922 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
923 +
924 +
958 958  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
959 -)))
960 960  
961 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
927 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
962 962  
963 963  
964 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
930 +1.
931 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
965 965  
966 -(((
967 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
968 -)))
933 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
969 969  
970 -(((
971 -
972 -)))
935 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
973 973  
974 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
975 975  
976 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
977 977  
978 -(((
939 +
940 +
941 +1.
942 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
943 +
944 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
945 +
979 979  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
980 -)))
981 981  
982 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
948 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
983 983  
984 984  
985 985  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
986 986  
987 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
953 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
954 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
955 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
956 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
988 988  
989 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
990 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
991 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
992 -
993 993  As below photo:
994 994  
995 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
960 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
996 996  
997 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
962 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
998 998  
999 999  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1000 1000  
1001 1001  
1002 -= 11. Order Info =
1003 1003  
1004 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
968 +1. Order Info
1005 1005  
1006 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
970 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1007 1007  
1008 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1009 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
972 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1010 1010  
1011 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
974 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
975 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1012 1012  
1013 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1014 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1015 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1016 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
977 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1017 1017  
979 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
980 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
981 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
982 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
983 +
1018 1018  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1019 1019  
1020 1020  
1021 -= 12. Packing Info =
1022 1022  
1023 -(((
988 +
989 +1. Packing Info
990 +
1024 1024  **Package Includes**:
1025 -)))
1026 1026  
1027 1027  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1028 1028  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1029 1029  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1030 1030  
1031 -(((
1032 1032  **Dimension and weight**:
1033 -)))
1034 1034  
1035 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1036 -* Weight: 450g
1037 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1038 -* Weight: 2.5kg
999 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1000 +* Weight: 187g
1001 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1002 +* Weight: 300g
1039 1039  
1004 +1. Support
1040 1040  
1041 -
1042 -
1043 -= 13. Support =
1044 -
1045 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1006 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1046 1046  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1047 1047  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1048 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1009 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1010 +
1011 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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