Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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Details

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Content

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5	5
6	6
7	7
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8	8	**Table of Contents：**
9	9
10	10	{{toc/}}
...	...	@@ -49,12 +49,15 @@
49	49
50	50	[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
51	51
	57	+
	58	+
52	52	== 1.2 Specifications ==
53	53
54		-**Hardware System:**
55	55
	62	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
	63	+
56	56	(((
57		- Linux Part:
	65	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
58	58	)))
59	59
60	60	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
...	...	@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
61	61	* 64MB RAM
62	62	* 16MB Flash
63	63
64		-**Interface:**
	72	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
65	65
66	66	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
67	67	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
...	...	@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
72	72	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
73	73	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
74	74
75		-**WiFi Spec:**
	83	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
76	76
77	77	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
78	78	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
...	...	@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
85	85	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
86	86	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
87	87
88		-**LoRa Spec:**
	96	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
89	89
90	90	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
91	91	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
...	...	@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
96	96	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
97	97	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
98	98
99		-**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
	107	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
100	100
101	101	* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
102	102	* Standard Size SIM Slot
...	...	@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
105	105	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
106	106	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
107	107
108		-**Power over Ethernet:**
	116	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
109	109
110	110	* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
111	111	* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
...	...	@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@
117	117
118	118	== 1.3 Features ==
119	119
	128	+
120	120	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
121	121	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
122	122	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
...	...	@@ -136,14 +136,19 @@
136	136
137	137	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
138	138
	148	+
139	139	[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
140	140
	151	+
141	141	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
142	142
	154	+
143	143	[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
144	144
	157	+
145	145	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
146	146
	160	+
147	147	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
148	148
149	149
...	...	@@ -160,58 +160,83 @@
160	160	(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
161	161	)))
162	162	* (((
163		-(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
	177	+(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
	178	+
	179	+
	180	+
164	164	)))
165	165	)))
166	166
167	167	== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
168	168
	186	+
169	169	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
170	170
	189	+
171	171	[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
172	172
	192	+
	193	+
173	173	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
174	174
	196	+
175	175	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
176	176
	199	+
177	177	== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
178	178
179	179	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
180	180
	204	+
181	181	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
182	182
	207	+
183	183	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
184	184
185	185	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
186	186
187		-(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
	212	+ (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
188	188
189	189	(((
190		-User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
	215	+User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
	216	+
	217	+
	218	+
191	191	)))
192	192
193	193	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
194	194
	223	+
195	195	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
196	196
197	197
198	198	(((
199		-Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	228	+Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	229	+
	230	+
	231	+
200	200	)))
201	201
202	202	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
203	203
	236	+
204	204	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
205	205
206	206
207	207	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
208	208
	242	+
	243	+
209	209	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
210	210
211		-The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
212	212
	247	+The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
	248	+
	249	+
	250	+
213	213	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
214	214
	253	+
215	215	**Web Interface**
216	216
217	217	Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
...	...	@@ -231,12 +231,16 @@
231	231
232	232	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
233	233
	273	+
234	234	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
235	235
	276	+
	277	+
236	236	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
237	237
238	238	== 3.1 Overview ==
239	239
	282	+
240	240	The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
241	241
242	242	* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
...	...	@@ -244,18 +244,18 @@
244	244	* **WiFi AP Mode**
245	245	* **Cellular Mode**
246	246
	290	+== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
247	247
248	248
	293	+By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
249	249
250		-== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
	295	+[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
251	251
252		-By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
253	253
254		-[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
255	255
256		-
257	257	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
258	258
	301	+
259	259	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
260	260
261	261	(((
...	...	@@ -262,16 +262,18 @@
262	262	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
263	263	)))
264	264
265		-[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
	308	+[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
266	266
267	267	(((
268	268	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
269	269
	313	+
270	270
271	271	)))
272	272
273	273	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
274	274
	319	+
275	275	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
276	276
277	277	(((
...	...	@@ -287,6 +287,8 @@
287	287
288	288	(((
289	289	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
	335	+
	336	+
290	290	)))
291	291
292	292	(((
...	...	@@ -295,24 +295,30 @@
295	295
296	296	(((
297	297	[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
	345	+
	346	+
298	298	)))
299	299
300		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
	349	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
301	301
302	302
	352	+
303	303	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
304	304
	355	+
305	305	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
306	306
307	307	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
308		-* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
309		-* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
	359	+* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	360	+* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
310	310
311		-[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
	362	+[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
312	312
313	313
	365	+
314	314	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
315	315
	368	+
316	316	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
317	317
318	318	(((
...	...	@@ -324,10 +324,12 @@
324	324	TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
325	325
326	326
	380	+
327	327	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
328	328
329		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
330	330
	384	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
	385	+
331	331	(((
332	332	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
333	333	)))
...	...	@@ -336,50 +336,64 @@
336	336	[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
337	337	)))
338	338
339		-The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
	394	+The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
340	340
341		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
342	342
	397	+
	398	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
	399	+
343	343	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
344	344
345	345	[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
346	346
347		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
348	348
	405	+
	406	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
	407	+
349	349	(((
350	350	[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
	410	+
	411	+
351	351	)))
352	352
353	353	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
354	354
	416	+
355	355	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
356	356	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
357	357	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
358	358	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
359	359
360		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
	422	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
361	361
362	362	[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
363	363
364	364	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
365	365
	428	+
366	366	Open the following page:
367	367
368		- [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
	431	+ [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
369	369
370		-[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
371	371
	434	+[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
	435	+
	436	+
372	372	(((
373		-(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	438	+(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
	439	+
	440	+
374	374	)))
375	375
376	376	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
377	377
378		-[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
	445	+[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
379	379
380	380
	448	+
381	381	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
382	382
	451	+
383	383	(((
384	384	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
385	385	)))
...	...	@@ -392,23 +392,28 @@
392	392	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
393	393	)))
394	394
395		-[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
	464	+[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
396	396
397		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
398	398
	467	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
	468	+
399	399	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
400	400
401		-[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
	471	+[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
402	402
	473	+
403	403	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
404	404
405		-[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
	476	+[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
406	406
407	407
	479	+
408	408	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
409	409
	482	+
410	410	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
411	411
	485	+
412	412	[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
413	413
414	414
...	...	@@ -417,8 +417,10 @@
417	417	[[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
418	418
419	419
	494	+
420	420	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
421	421
	497	+
422	422	(((
423	423	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
424	424	)))
...	...	@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
430	430	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
431	431
432	432	(((
433		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
	509	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
434	434	)))
435	435
436	436	(((
...	...	@@ -437,18 +437,23 @@
437	437	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
438	438	)))
439	439
440		-* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
441		-* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
442		-* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	516	+* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	517	+* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	518	+* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
443	443
444	444	(((
	521	+
	522	+
445	445	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
446	446	)))
447	447
448	448	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
449	449
	528	+
450	450	(((
451		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	530	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
	531	+
	532	+
452	452	)))
453	453
454	454	(((
...	...	@@ -459,16 +459,20 @@
459	459	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
460	460	)))
461	461
462		-[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
463	463
	544	+[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
	545	+
464	464	Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
465	465
	548	+
466	466	Start Register the end device
467	467
468		-[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
	551	+[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
469	469
470	470	(((
471	471	Select OTAA activation mode
	555	+
	556	+
472	472	)))
473	473
474	474	(((
...	...	@@ -475,29 +475,40 @@
475	475	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
476	476	)))
477	477
478		-[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
	563	+[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
479	479
	565	+
	566	+
480	480	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
481	481
482		-[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
	569	+[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
483	483
	571	+
	572	+
484	484	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
485	485
486		-[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
	575	+[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
487	487
	577	+
488	488	(((
489	489	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
	580	+
	581	+
490	490	)))
491	491
492	492	(((
493		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	585	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	586	+
	587	+
494	494	)))
495	495
496	496	(((
497		-(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	591	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
	592	+
	593	+
498	498	)))
499	499
500		-[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
	596	+[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
501	501
502	502
503	503	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
...	...	@@ -504,15 +504,19 @@
504	504
505	505	== 5.1 Home ==
506	506
	603	+
507	507	Shows the system running status.
508	508
	606	+
509	509	[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
510	510
511	511
	610	+
512	512	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
513	513
514	514	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
515	515
	615	+
516	516	(((
517	517	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
518	518	)))
...	...	@@ -521,20 +521,25 @@
521	521	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
522	522	)))
523	523
524		-* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
525		-* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	624	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	625	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
526	526
527	527	(((
528		-After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	628	+
	629	+
	630	+After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
529	529	)))
530	530
531		-[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
	633	+[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
532	532
533		-Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
534	534
	636	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
535	535
	638	+
	639	+
536	536	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
537	537
	642	+
538	538	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
539	539
540	540	* No internet connection.
...	...	@@ -542,18 +542,22 @@
542	542
543	543	(((
544	544	Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
	650	+
	651	+
545	545	)))
546	546
547		-[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
	654	+[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
548	548
549	549
	657	+
550	550	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
551	551
552	552	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
553	553
	662	+
554	554	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
555	555
556		-[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
	665	+[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
557	557
558	558	(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
559	559
...	...	@@ -564,19 +564,23 @@
564	564	**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
565	565
566	566
	676	+
567	567	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
568	568
569		-[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
570	570
	680	+[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
571	571
	682	+
572	572	(((
573	573	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
574	574
	686	+
575	575
576	576	)))
577	577
578	578	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
579	579
	692	+
580	580	(((
581	581	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
582	582	)))
...	...	@@ -583,19 +583,23 @@
583	583
584	584	(((
585	585	Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	699	+
	700	+
586	586	)))
587	587
588		-[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
	703	+[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
589	589
590	590
	706	+
591	591	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
592	592
	709	+
593	593	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
594	594
595	595	Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
596	596
597	597
598		-[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
	715	+[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
599	599
600	600
601	601	== 5.5 System ==
...	...	@@ -602,17 +602,21 @@
602	602
603	603	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
604	604
	722	+
605	605	Shows the system info:
606	606
607		-[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
	725	+[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
608	608
609	609
	728	+
610	610	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
611	611
612		-[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
613	613
	732	+[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
	733	+
	734	+
614	614	(((
615		-**__System Password:__**
	736	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
616	616	)))
617	617
618	618	(((
...	...	@@ -624,56 +624,68 @@
624	624	)))
625	625
626	626	(((
627		-**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
	748	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
628	628	)))
629	629
630	630	(((
631		-**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	752	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
632	632
	754	+
633	633
634	634	)))
635	635
636	636	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
637	637
638		-[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
639	639
	761	+[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
	762	+
	763	+
640	640	(((
641		-**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	765	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
642	642	)))
643	643
644	644	(((
645		-__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	769	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
646	646	)))
647	647
648	648	(((
649		-__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	773	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
650	650
	775	+
651	651
652	652	)))
653	653
654	654	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
655	655
	781	+
656	656	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
657	657
658		-[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
	784	+[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
659	659
660	660
	787	+
661	661	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
662	662
	790	+
663	663	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
664	664
665		-[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
	793	+[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
666	666
667		-(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
668	668
	796	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
669	669
	798	+
	799	+
670	670	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
671	671
672		-[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
673	673
	803	+[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
674	674
	805	+
	806	+
675	675	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
676	676
	809	+
677	677	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
678	678
679	679	[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
...	...	@@ -682,6 +682,7 @@
682	682
683	683	[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
684	684
	818	+
685	685	Please see this document for detail:
686	686
687	687	(((
...	...	@@ -691,11 +691,13 @@
691	691
692	692	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
693	693
694		-[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
	828	+[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
695	695
696	696
	831	+
697	697	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
698	698
	834	+
699	699	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
700	700
701	701	* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
...	...	@@ -702,10 +702,12 @@
702	702
703	703	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
704	704
	841	+
705	705	* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
706	706
707	707	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
708	708
	846	+
709	709	(((
710	710	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
711	711	)))
...	...	@@ -714,15 +714,16 @@
714	714	(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
715	715	)))
716	716
717		-[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
	855	+[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
718	718
719		-Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
	857	+Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
720	720
721		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
722	722
	860	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	861	+
723	723	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
724	724
725		-[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
	864	+[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
726	726
727	727	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
728	728
...	...	@@ -730,24 +730,33 @@
730	730
731	731	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
732	732
	872	+
733	733	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
734	734
735	735
	876	+
736	736	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
737	737
738		-[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
739	739
	880	+[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
	881	+
740	740	(((
741	741
	884	+
	885	+
742	742	)))
743	743
744	744	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
745	745
746		-[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
747	747
	891	+[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
	892	+
	893	+[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
	894	+
748	748	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
749	749
750	750
	898	+
751	751	== 5.6 LogRead ==
752	752
753	753	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
...	...	@@ -755,41 +755,38 @@
755	755
756	756	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
757	757
758		-[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
	906	+[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
759	759
760	760
761		-Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
762	762
763		-[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
	910	+=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
764	764
765		-DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
766	766
	913	+Show the system log
767	767
768		-Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
	915	+[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
769	769
770		-[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
771	771
772	772
773		-=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
774		-
775		-Show the system log
776		-
777		-[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
778		-
779	779	= 6. More features =
780	780
781	781	== 6.1 More instructions ==
782	782
	923	+
783	783	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
784	784
785	785
	927	+
786	786	= 7. Linux System =
787	787
	930	+
788	788	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
789	789
790	790
	934	+
791	791	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
792	792
	937	+
793	793	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
794	794
795	795	IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
...	...	@@ -806,11 +806,14 @@
806	806
807	807	The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
808	808
809		-[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
810	810
	955	+[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
811	811
	957	+
	958	+
812	812	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
813	813
	961	+
814	814	(((
815	815	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
816	816	)))
...	...	@@ -821,6 +821,8 @@
821	821
822	822	(((
823	823	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
	972	+
	973	+
824	824	)))
825	825
826	826	(((
...	...	@@ -830,8 +830,10 @@
830	830	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
831	831
832	832
	983	+
833	833	== 7.3 File System ==
834	834
	986	+
835	835	(((
836	836	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
837	837	)))
...	...	@@ -845,8 +845,10 @@
845	845	)))
846	846
847	847
	1000	+
848	848	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
849	849
	1003	+
850	850	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
851	851
852	852	(((
...	...	@@ -898,15 +898,20 @@
898	898
899	899	(((
900	900	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
	1055	+
	1056	+
	1057	+
901	901	)))
902	902
903	903	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
904	904
905	905
	1063	+
906	906	= 9. FAQ =
907	907
908	908	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
909	909
	1068	+
910	910	(((
911	911	See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
912	912	)))
...	...	@@ -913,15 +913,20 @@
913	913
914	914	(((
915	915
	1075	+
	1076	+
916	916	)))
917	917
918	918	== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
919	919
	1081	+
920	920	Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
921	921
922	922
	1085	+
923	923	== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
924	924
	1088	+
925	925	(((
926	926	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
927	927	)))
...	...	@@ -931,15 +931,19 @@
931	931	)))
932	932
933	933
	1098	+
934	934	== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
935	935
	1101	+
936	936	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
937	937
938	938
	1105	+
939	939	= 10. Trouble Shooting =
940	940
941	941	== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
942	942
	1110	+
943	943	In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
944	944
945	945	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
...	...	@@ -961,8 +961,10 @@
961	961	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
962	962
963	963
	1132	+
964	964	== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
965	965
	1135	+
966	966	(((
967	967	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
968	968	)))
...	...	@@ -969,57 +969,79 @@
969	969
970	970	(((
971	971
	1142	+
	1143	+
972	972	)))
973	973
974	974	== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
975	975
976		-[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
977	977
	1149	+[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
	1150	+
	1151	+
978	978	(((
979	979	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
	1154	+
	1155	+
980	980	)))
981	981
982		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
	1158	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
983	983
984	984
985		-Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	1161	+(((
	1162	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
	1163	+)))
986	986
987		-~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
	1165	+(((
	1166	+~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
	1167	+)))
988	988
989		-2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
990		- IP: 172.31.255.253 and
991		- Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	1169	+(((
	1170	+2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	1171	+)))
992	992
	1173	+(((
	1174	+
	1175	+
993	993	As below photo:
	1177	+)))
994	994
995	995	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
996	996
	1181	+
997	997	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
998	998
	1184	+
999	999	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1000	1000
1001	1001
	1188	+
1002	1002	= 11. Order Info =
1003	1003
1004		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1005	1005
1006		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
	1192	+ **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1007	1007
1008		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1009		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	1194	+**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1010	1010
1011		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
	1196	+* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1197	+* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1012	1012
1013		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1014		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1015		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1016		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1017	1017
	1200	+
	1201	+**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
	1202	+
	1203	+* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1204	+* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1205	+* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1206	+* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	1207	+
1018	1018	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1019	1019
1020	1020
	1211	+
1021	1021	= 12. Packing Info =
1022	1022
	1214	+
1023	1023	(((
1024	1024	**Package Includes**:
1025	1025	)))
...	...	@@ -1028,6 +1028,8 @@
1028	1028	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1029	1029	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1030	1030
	1223	+
	1224	+
1031	1031	(((
1032	1032	**Dimension and weight**:
1033	1033	)))
...	...	@@ -1040,8 +1040,10 @@
1040	1040
1041	1041
1042	1042
	1237	+
1043	1043	= 13. Support =
1044	1044
	1240	+
1045	1045	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1046	1046	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1047	1047	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.

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