Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 8 8 **Table of Contents:** 9 9 10 10 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -49,8 +49,10 @@ 49 49 50 50 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 51 51 57 + 52 52 == 1.2 Specifications == 53 53 60 + 54 54 **Hardware System:** 55 55 56 56 ((( ... ... @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ 61 61 * 64MB RAM 62 62 * 16MB Flash 63 63 71 + 64 64 **Interface:** 65 65 66 66 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ 72 72 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 73 73 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 74 74 83 + 75 75 **WiFi Spec:** 76 76 77 77 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ 85 85 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 86 86 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 87 87 97 + 88 88 **LoRa Spec:** 89 89 90 90 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end ... ... @@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ 96 96 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 97 97 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 98 98 109 + 99 99 **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 100 100 101 101 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ 105 105 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 106 106 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 107 107 119 + 108 108 **Power over Ethernet:** 109 109 110 110 * IEEE 802.3af compliant. ... ... @@ -138,10 +138,12 @@ 138 138 139 139 [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 140 140 153 + 141 141 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 142 142 143 143 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 144 144 158 + 145 145 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 146 146 147 147 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]] ... ... @@ -161,6 +161,10 @@ 161 161 ))) 162 162 * ((( 163 163 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 178 + 179 + 180 + 181 + 164 164 ))) 165 165 ))) 166 166 ... ... @@ -170,10 +170,12 @@ 170 170 171 171 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 172 172 191 + 173 173 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 174 174 175 175 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 176 176 196 + 177 177 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 178 178 179 179 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === ... ... @@ -188,6 +188,8 @@ 188 188 189 189 ((( 190 190 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 211 + 212 + 191 191 ))) 192 192 193 193 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === ... ... @@ -196,7 +196,9 @@ 196 196 197 197 198 198 ((( 199 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 221 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 222 + 223 + 200 200 ))) 201 201 202 202 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === ... ... @@ -206,10 +206,12 @@ 206 206 207 207 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 208 208 233 + 209 209 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 210 210 211 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>> path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.236 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 212 212 238 + 213 213 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 214 214 215 215 **Web Interface** ... ... @@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ 233 233 234 234 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 235 235 262 + 236 236 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 237 237 238 238 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -244,12 +244,15 @@ 244 244 * **WiFi AP Mode** 245 245 * **Cellular Mode** 246 246 274 + 275 + 247 247 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 248 248 249 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N ’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:278 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 250 250 251 251 [[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 252 252 282 + 253 253 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 254 254 255 255 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. ... ... @@ -262,6 +262,8 @@ 262 262 263 263 ((( 264 264 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 295 + 296 + 265 265 ))) 266 266 267 267 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == ... ... @@ -293,16 +293,18 @@ 293 293 294 294 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 295 295 328 + 296 296 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 297 297 298 298 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 299 299 300 300 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 301 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don ’t use it for internet connection.302 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn ’t connected.334 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 335 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 303 303 304 304 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 305 305 339 + 306 306 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 307 307 308 308 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. ... ... @@ -315,6 +315,7 @@ 315 315 316 316 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 317 317 352 + 318 318 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 319 319 320 320 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** ... ... @@ -360,6 +360,7 @@ 360 360 361 361 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 362 362 398 + 363 363 ((( 364 364 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 365 365 ))) ... ... @@ -368,6 +368,7 @@ 368 368 369 369 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 370 370 407 + 371 371 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 372 372 373 373 ((( ... ... @@ -384,6 +384,7 @@ 384 384 385 385 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 386 386 424 + 387 387 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 388 388 389 389 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. ... ... @@ -394,6 +394,7 @@ 394 394 395 395 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 396 396 435 + 397 397 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 398 398 399 399 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. ... ... @@ -405,6 +405,7 @@ 405 405 406 406 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 407 407 447 + 408 408 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 409 409 410 410 ((( ... ... @@ -430,6 +430,8 @@ 430 430 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 431 431 432 432 ((( 473 + 474 + 433 433 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 434 434 ))) 435 435 ... ... @@ -465,16 +465,21 @@ 465 465 466 466 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 467 467 510 + 468 468 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 469 469 470 470 [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 471 471 515 + 472 472 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 473 473 474 474 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 475 475 520 + 476 476 ((( 477 477 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 523 + 524 + 478 478 ))) 479 479 480 480 ((( ... ... @@ -487,6 +487,7 @@ 487 487 488 488 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 489 489 537 + 490 490 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 491 491 492 492 == 5.1 Home == ... ... @@ -495,6 +495,7 @@ 495 495 496 496 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 497 497 546 + 498 498 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 499 499 500 500 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === ... ... @@ -532,6 +532,7 @@ 532 532 533 533 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 534 534 584 + 535 535 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 536 536 537 537 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === ... ... @@ -548,12 +548,16 @@ 548 548 549 549 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 550 550 601 + 551 551 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 552 552 553 553 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 554 554 606 + 555 555 ((( 556 556 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 609 + 610 + 557 557 ))) 558 558 559 559 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === ... ... @@ -568,6 +568,7 @@ 568 568 569 569 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 570 570 625 + 571 571 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 572 572 573 573 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, ... ... @@ -577,6 +577,7 @@ 577 577 578 578 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 579 579 635 + 580 580 == 5.5 System == 581 581 582 582 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -585,6 +585,7 @@ 585 585 586 586 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 587 587 644 + 588 588 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 589 589 590 590 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -602,11 +602,13 @@ 602 602 ))) 603 603 604 604 ((( 605 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 662 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 606 606 ))) 607 607 608 608 ((( 609 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 666 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 667 + 668 + 610 610 ))) 611 611 612 612 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === ... ... @@ -614,15 +614,15 @@ 614 614 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 615 615 616 616 ((( 617 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N ’s own network.676 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 618 618 ))) 619 619 620 620 ((( 621 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 680 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 622 622 ))) 623 623 624 624 ((( 625 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 684 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 626 626 627 627 628 628 ))) ... ... @@ -633,6 +633,7 @@ 633 633 634 634 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 635 635 695 + 636 636 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 637 637 638 638 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -639,12 +639,14 @@ 639 639 640 640 [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 641 641 642 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn ’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.702 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 643 643 704 + 644 644 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 645 645 646 646 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 647 647 709 + 648 648 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 649 649 650 650 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -675,10 +675,12 @@ 675 675 676 676 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 677 677 740 + 678 678 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 679 679 680 680 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 681 681 745 + 682 682 ((( 683 683 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 684 684 ))) ... ... @@ -691,6 +691,7 @@ 691 691 692 692 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 693 693 758 + 694 694 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 695 695 696 696 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. ... ... @@ -705,6 +705,7 @@ 705 705 706 706 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 707 707 773 + 708 708 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 709 709 710 710 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -719,6 +719,7 @@ 719 719 720 720 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 721 721 788 + 722 722 == 5.6 LogRead == 723 723 724 724 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === ... ... @@ -747,6 +747,7 @@ 747 747 748 748 [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 749 749 817 + 750 750 = 6. More features = 751 751 752 752 == 6.1 More instructions == ... ... @@ -758,6 +758,7 @@ 758 758 759 759 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 760 760 829 + 761 761 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 762 762 763 763 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. ... ... @@ -868,6 +868,8 @@ 868 868 869 869 ((( 870 870 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 940 + 941 + 871 871 ))) 872 872 873 873 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = ... ... @@ -952,15 +952,21 @@ 952 952 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 953 953 954 954 1026 +((( 955 955 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1028 +))) 956 956 957 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1030 +((( 1031 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port 1032 +))) 958 958 959 - 2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has960 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and 961 - Netmask: 255.255.255.2521034 +((( 1035 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1036 +))) 962 962 1038 +((( 963 963 As below photo: 1040 +))) 964 964 965 965 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 966 966 ... ... @@ -975,19 +975,20 @@ 975 975 976 976 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 977 977 978 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.979 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201055 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1056 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 980 980 981 981 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 982 982 983 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.984 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.985 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan986 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1060 +* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1061 +* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1062 +* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1063 +* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 987 987 988 988 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 989 989 990 990 1068 + 991 991 = 12. Packing Info = 992 992 993 993 ((( ... ... @@ -1002,11 +1002,13 @@ 1002 1002 **Dimension and weight**: 1003 1003 ))) 1004 1004 1005 -* Device Size: 1212x3cm1006 -* Weight: 187g1007 -* Package Size: 14.5x 13.5 x6cm1008 -* Weight: 300g1083 +* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm 1084 +* Weight: 450g 1085 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1086 +* Weight: 2.5kg 1009 1009 1088 + 1089 + 1010 1010 = 13. Support = 1011 1011 1012 1012 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].