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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  **Table of Contents：**
... ... @@ -12,29 +12,20 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 23  = 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 25  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
26 26  
27 -
28 28  (((
29 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
30 30  )))
31 31  
32 32  (((
33 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  (((
... ... @@ -42,9 +42,7 @@
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 44  (((
45 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
46 -
47 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
48 48  )))
49 49  
50 50  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -275,21 +275,18 @@
275 275  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
276 276  
277 277  
278 -(((
279 279  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
280 -)))
281 281  
282 282  (((
283 283  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
284 284  )))
285 285  
276 +
286 286  (((
287 287  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
288 288  )))
289 289  
290 -(((
291 291  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
292 -)))
293 293  
294 294  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
295 295  
... ... @@ -298,7 +298,7 @@
298 298  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
299 299  
300 300  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
301 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
302 302  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
303 303  
304 304  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
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307 307  
308 308  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
309 309  
310 -(((
311 311  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
312 -)))
313 313  
314 314  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
315 315  
316 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
303 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
317 317  
318 318  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
319 319  
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323 323  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
324 324  )))
325 325  
326 -(((
327 327  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
328 -)))
329 329  
330 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
331 331  
317 +
332 332  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
333 333  
334 334  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
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335 335  
336 336  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
337 337  
324 +
338 338  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
339 339  
340 -(((
341 341  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
342 -)))
343 343  
329 +
344 344  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
345 345  
346 346  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
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360 360  
361 361  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
362 362  
363 -(((
364 364  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
365 -)))
366 366  
367 367  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
368 368  
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370 370  
371 371  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
372 372  
373 -(((
374 374  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
375 -)))
376 376  
377 -(((
378 378  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
379 -)))
380 380  
381 -(((
382 382  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
383 -)))
384 384  
385 385  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
386 386  
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435 435  
436 436  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
437 437  
416 +
438 438  (((
439 439  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
440 440  )))
441 441  
442 442  (((
422 +
423 +)))
424 +
425 +(((
443 443  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
444 444  )))
445 445  
446 446  (((
430 +
431 +)))
432 +
433 +(((
447 447  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
448 448  )))
449 449  
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459 459  Select OTAA activation mode
460 460  )))
461 461  
449 +
462 462  (((
463 463  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
464 464  )))
... ... @@ -477,6 +477,7 @@
477 477  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
478 478  )))
479 479  
468 +
480 480  (((
481 481  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
482 482  )))
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516 516  
517 517  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
518 518  
519 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
508 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
520 520  
510 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
521 521  
522 522  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
523 523  
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524 524  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
525 525  
526 526  * No internet connection.
527 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
528 528  
529 529  (((
530 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
520 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
531 531  )))
532 532  
533 533  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -546,7 +546,7 @@
546 546  
547 547  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
548 548  
549 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
539 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
550 550  
551 551  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
552 552  
... ... @@ -553,7 +553,7 @@
553 553  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
554 554  
555 555  (((
556 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
546 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 559  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -563,7 +563,7 @@
563 563  )))
564 564  
565 565  (((
566 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
556 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
567 567  )))
568 568  
569 569  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -572,8 +572,9 @@
572 572  
573 573  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
574 574  
575 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
565 +Instruction:
576 576  
567 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
577 577  
578 578  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
579 579  
... ... @@ -602,10 +602,18 @@
602 602  )))
603 603  
604 604  (((
596 +
597 +)))
598 +
599 +(((
605 605  **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
606 606  )))
607 607  
608 608  (((
604 +
605 +)))
606 +
607 +(((
609 609  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
610 610  )))
611 611  
... ... @@ -623,8 +623,6 @@
623 623  
624 624  (((
625 625  __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
626 -
627 -
628 628  )))
629 629  
630 630  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
... ... @@ -633,6 +633,7 @@
633 633  
634 634  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
635 635  
633 +
636 636  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
637 637  
638 638  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -641,10 +641,12 @@
641 641  
642 642  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
643 643  
642 +
644 644  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
645 645  
646 646  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
647 647  
647 +
648 648  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
649 649  
650 650  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -657,13 +657,13 @@
657 657  
658 658  Please see this document for detail:
659 659  
660 -(((
661 661  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
662 -)))
663 663  
664 664  
665 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
663 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
666 666  
665 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
666 +
667 667  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
668 668  
669 669  
... ... @@ -723,24 +723,10 @@
723 723  
724 724  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
725 725  
726 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
726 726  
727 727  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
728 728  
729 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
730 -
731 -
732 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
733 -
734 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
735 -
736 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
737 -
738 -
739 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
740 -
741 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
742 -
743 -
744 744  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
745 745  
746 746  Show the system log
... ... @@ -751,9 +751,8 @@
751 751  
752 752  == 6.1 More instructions ==
753 753  
754 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
740 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
755 755  
756 -
757 757  = 7. Linux System =
758 758  
759 759  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
... ... @@ -778,7 +778,6 @@
778 778  
779 779  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
780 780  
781 -
782 782  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
783 783  
784 784  (((
... ... @@ -807,10 +807,18 @@
807 807  )))
808 808  
809 809  (((
794 +
795 +)))
796 +
797 +(((
810 810  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
811 811  )))
812 812  
813 813  (((
802 +
803 +)))
804 +
805 +(((
814 814  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
815 815  )))
816 816  
... ... @@ -878,16 +878,17 @@
878 878  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
879 879  
880 880  (((
881 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
873 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
882 882  )))
883 883  
884 884  (((
885 -
877 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
886 886  )))
887 887  
880 +
888 888  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
889 889  
890 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
883 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
891 891  
892 892  
893 893  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
... ... @@ -934,13 +934,14 @@
934 934  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
935 935  
936 936  (((
937 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
930 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
938 938  )))
939 939  
940 940  (((
941 -
934 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
942 942  )))
943 943  
937 +
944 944  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
945 945  
946 946  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
... ... @@ -1009,7 +1009,7 @@
1009 1009  
1010 1010  = 13. Support =
1011 1011  
1012 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1006 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1013 1013  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1014 1014  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1015 1015  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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