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From version < 93.2 >
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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +Table of Contents
9 9  
10 10  {{toc/}}
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,50 +12,28 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 23  = 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 25  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
26 26  
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 27  
28 -(((
29 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
30 -)))
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
34 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 35  
36 -(((
37 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
38 -)))
39 -
40 -(((
41 41  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
42 -)))
43 43  
44 -(((
45 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
46 46  
47 -
48 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
49 49  
50 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
51 51  
52 52  == 1.2 Specifications ==
53 53  
54 54  **Hardware System:**
55 55  
56 -(((
57 57   Linux Part:
58 -)))
59 59  
60 60  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
61 61  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -136,12 +136,14 @@
136 136  
137 137  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
138 138  
139 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
140 140  
122 +
141 141  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
142 142  
143 143  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
144 144  
127 +
145 145  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
146 146  
147 147  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -164,6 +164,7 @@
164 164  )))
165 165  )))
166 166  
150 +
167 167  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
168 168  
169 169  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -170,6 +170,7 @@
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
172 172  
157 +
173 173  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
174 174  
175 175  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -180,6 +180,7 @@
180 180  
181 181  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
182 182  
168 +
183 183  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
184 184  
185 185  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -186,19 +186,17 @@
186 186  
187 187  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
188 188  
189 -(((
190 190  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
191 -)))
192 192  
177 +
193 193  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
194 194  
195 195  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
196 196  
197 197  
198 -(((
199 199  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
200 -)))
201 201  
185 +
202 202  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
203 203  
204 204  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -206,10 +206,12 @@
206 206  
207 207  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
208 208  
193 +
209 209  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
210 210  
211 211  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
212 212  
198 +
213 213  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
214 214  
215 215  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -233,6 +233,9 @@
233 233  
234 234  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
235 235  
222 +
223 +
224 +
236 236  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
237 237  
238 238  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -250,85 +250,75 @@
250 250  
251 251  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
252 252  
242 +
253 253  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
254 254  
255 255  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
256 256  
257 -(((
258 258  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
259 -)))
260 260  
261 261  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
262 262  
263 -(((
251 +
264 264  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
265 -)))
266 266  
254 +
267 267  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
268 268  
269 269  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
270 270  
271 -(((
259 +
272 272  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
273 -)))
274 274  
275 275  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
276 276  
277 277  
278 -(((
279 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
280 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
281 281  
282 -(((
267 +
283 283  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
284 -)))
285 285  
286 -(((
270 +
287 287  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
288 -)))
289 289  
290 -(((
291 291  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
292 -)))
293 293  
294 294  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
295 295  
277 +
296 296  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
297 297  
298 298  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
299 299  
300 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
301 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
302 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
303 303  
304 304  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
305 305  
288 +
306 306  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
307 307  
308 308  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
309 309  
310 -(((
311 311  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
312 -)))
313 313  
314 314  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
315 315  
316 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
317 317  
299 +
318 318  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
319 319  
320 320  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
321 321  
322 -(((
323 323  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
324 -)))
325 325  
326 -(((
327 327  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
328 -)))
329 329  
330 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
331 331  
310 +
332 332  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
333 333  
334 334  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -335,12 +335,12 @@
335 335  
336 336  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
337 337  
317 +
338 338  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
339 339  
340 -(((
341 341  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
342 -)))
343 343  
322 +
344 344  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
345 345  
346 346  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -360,27 +360,20 @@
360 360  
361 361  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
362 362  
363 -(((
364 364  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
365 -)))
366 366  
367 367  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
368 368  
369 369  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
370 370  
348 +
371 371  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
372 372  
373 -(((
374 374  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
375 -)))
376 376  
377 -(((
378 378  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
379 -)))
380 380  
381 -(((
382 382  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
383 -)))
384 384  
385 385  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
386 386  
... ... @@ -394,6 +394,7 @@
394 394  
395 395  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
396 396  
369 +
397 397  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
398 398  
399 399  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -405,47 +405,33 @@
405 405  
406 406   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
407 407  
408 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
409 409  
410 -(((
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 +
411 411  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
412 -)))
413 413  
414 -(((
415 415  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
416 -)))
417 417  
418 418  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
419 419  
420 -(((
421 421  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
422 -)))
423 423  
424 -(((
425 425  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
426 -)))
427 427  
428 428  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
429 429  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
430 430  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
431 431  
432 -(((
433 433  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
434 -)))
435 435  
436 436  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
437 437  
438 -(((
402 +
439 439  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
440 -)))
441 441  
442 -(((
443 443  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
444 -)))
445 445  
446 -(((
447 447  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
448 -)))
449 449  
450 450  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
451 451  
... ... @@ -455,13 +455,10 @@
455 455  
456 456  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
457 457  
458 -(((
459 459  Select OTAA activation mode
460 -)))
461 461  
462 -(((
419 +
463 463  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
464 -)))
465 465  
466 466  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
467 467  
... ... @@ -473,20 +473,16 @@
473 473  
474 474  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
475 475  
476 -(((
477 477  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
478 -)))
479 479  
480 -(((
434 +
481 481  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
482 -)))
483 483  
484 -(((
485 485  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
486 -)))
487 487  
488 488  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
489 489  
441 +
490 490  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
491 491  
492 492  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -495,43 +495,39 @@
495 495  
496 496  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
497 497  
450 +
498 498  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
499 499  
500 500  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
501 501  
502 -(((
503 503  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
504 -)))
505 505  
506 -(((
507 507  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
508 -)))
509 509  
510 510  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
511 511  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
512 512  
513 -(((
514 514  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
515 -)))
516 516  
517 517  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
518 518  
519 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
520 520  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
521 521  
470 +
522 522  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
523 523  
524 524  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
525 525  
526 526  * No internet connection.
527 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
528 528  
529 -(((
530 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
531 -)))
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
532 532  
533 533  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
534 534  
482 +
535 535  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
536 536  
537 537  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -546,37 +546,36 @@
546 546  
547 547  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
548 548  
549 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
550 550  
499 +
551 551  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
552 552  
553 553  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
554 554  
555 -(((
556 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
557 -)))
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
558 558  
506 +
559 559  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
560 560  
561 -(((
562 562  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
563 -)))
564 564  
565 -(((
566 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
567 -)))
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
568 568  
569 569  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
570 570  
515 +
571 571  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
572 572  
573 573  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
574 574  
575 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
576 576  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
577 577  
578 578  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
579 579  
526 +
580 580  == 5.5 System ==
581 581  
582 582  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -585,48 +585,59 @@
585 585  
586 586  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
587 587  
535 +
588 588  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
589 589  
590 590  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
591 591  
592 -(((
593 593  **__System Password:__**
594 -)))
595 595  
596 -(((
597 597  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
598 -)))
599 599  
600 -(((
601 601  This page can be used to set the password for them.
602 -)))
603 603  
604 604  (((
605 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
547 +
606 606  )))
607 607  
550 +**__Timezone:__**
551 +
552 +Set device timezone.
553 +
608 608  (((
609 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
555 +
610 610  )))
611 611  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
612 612  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
613 613  
614 614  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
615 615  
616 -(((
617 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
618 -)))
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
619 619  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 +
620 620  (((
621 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
572 +
622 622  )))
623 623  
624 -(((
625 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
626 626  
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
579 +(((
627 627  
628 628  )))
629 629  
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
584 +
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 +
587 +
630 630  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
631 631  
632 632  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -633,6 +633,7 @@
633 633  
634 634  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
635 635  
594 +
636 636  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
637 637  
638 638  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -641,10 +641,12 @@
641 641  
642 642  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
643 643  
603 +
644 644  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
645 645  
646 646  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
647 647  
608 +
648 648  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
649 649  
650 650  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -657,13 +657,13 @@
657 657  
658 658  Please see this document for detail:
659 659  
660 -(((
661 661  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
662 -)))
663 663  
664 664  
665 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
666 666  
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
627 +
667 667  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
668 668  
669 669  
... ... @@ -679,13 +679,10 @@
679 679  
680 680  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
681 681  
682 -(((
643 +
683 683  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
684 -)))
685 685  
686 -(((
687 687  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
688 -)))
689 689  
690 690  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
691 691  
... ... @@ -697,6 +697,7 @@
697 697  
698 698  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
699 699  
658 +
700 700  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
701 701  
702 702  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -705,6 +705,7 @@
705 705  
706 706  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
707 707  
667 +
708 708  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
709 709  
710 710  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -719,28 +719,22 @@
719 719  
720 720  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
721 721  
682 +(((
683 +
684 +)))
685 +
722 722  == 5.6 LogRead ==
723 723  
724 724  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
725 725  
690 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
726 726  
727 727  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
728 728  
729 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
694 +(((
695 +
696 +)))
730 730  
731 -
732 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
733 -
734 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
735 -
736 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
737 -
738 -
739 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
740 -
741 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
742 -
743 -
744 744  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
745 745  
746 746  Show the system log
... ... @@ -747,12 +747,16 @@
747 747  
748 748  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
749 749  
704 +
750 750  = 6. More features =
751 751  
752 752  == 6.1 More instructions ==
753 753  
754 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
709 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
755 755  
711 +(((
712 +
713 +)))
756 756  
757 757  = 7. Linux System =
758 758  
... ... @@ -781,21 +781,13 @@
781 781  
782 782  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
783 783  
784 -(((
785 785  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
786 -)))
787 787  
788 -(((
789 789  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
790 -)))
791 791  
792 -(((
793 793  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
794 -)))
795 795  
796 -(((
797 797  Screenshot is as below:
798 -)))
799 799  
800 800  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
801 801  
... ... @@ -802,17 +802,11 @@
802 802  
803 803  == 7.3 File System ==
804 804  
805 -(((
806 806  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
807 -)))
808 808  
809 -(((
810 810  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
811 -)))
812 812  
813 -(((
814 814  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
815 -)))
816 816  
817 817  
818 818  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -819,13 +819,9 @@
819 819  
820 820  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
821 821  
822 -(((
823 823  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
824 -)))
825 825  
826 -(((
827 827  **In Linux Console run:**
828 -)))
829 829  
830 830  (((
831 831  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -877,28 +877,21 @@
877 877  
878 878  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
879 879  
880 -(((
881 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
882 -)))
820 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
883 883  
884 -(((
885 -
886 -)))
822 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
887 887  
824 +
888 888  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
889 889  
890 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
827 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
891 891  
892 892  
893 893  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
894 894  
895 -(((
896 896  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
897 -)))
898 898  
899 -(((
900 900  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
901 -)))
902 902  
903 903  
904 904  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -924,9 +924,7 @@
924 924  
925 925   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
926 926  
927 -(((
928 928  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
929 -)))
930 930  
931 931  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
932 932  
... ... @@ -933,21 +933,16 @@
933 933  
934 934  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
935 935  
936 -(((
937 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
938 -)))
867 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
939 939  
940 -(((
941 -
942 -)))
869 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
943 943  
871 +
944 944  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
945 945  
946 946  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
947 947  
948 -(((
949 949  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
950 -)))
951 951  
952 952  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
953 953  
... ... @@ -990,26 +990,23 @@
990 990  
991 991  = 12. Packing Info =
992 992  
993 -(((
994 994  **Package Includes**:
995 -)))
996 996  
997 997  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
998 998  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
999 999  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1000 1000  
1001 -(((
1002 1002  **Dimension and weight**:
1003 -)))
1004 1004  
1005 1005  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1006 1006  * Weight: 187g
1007 1007  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1008 1008  * Weight: 300g
931 +*
1009 1009  
1010 1010  = 13. Support =
1011 1011  
1012 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
935 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1013 1013  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1014 1014  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1015 1015  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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