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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
9 9  
10 10  {{toc/}}
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,50 +12,28 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 23  = 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 25  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
26 26  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 27  
28 -(((
29 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
30 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
34 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 35  
36 -(((
37 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
38 -)))
39 -
40 -(((
41 41  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
42 -)))
43 43  
44 -(((
45 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
46 46  
47 -
48 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
49 49  
50 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
51 51  
52 52  == 1.2 Specifications ==
53 53  
54 54  **Hardware System:**
55 55  
56 -(((
57 57   Linux Part:
58 -)))
59 59  
60 60  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
61 61  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -136,12 +136,14 @@
136 136  
137 137  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
138 138  
139 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
140 140  
122 +
141 141  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
142 142  
143 143  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
144 144  
127 +
145 145  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
146 146  
147 147  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -164,6 +164,7 @@
164 164  )))
165 165  )))
166 166  
150 +
167 167  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
168 168  
169 169  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -170,6 +170,7 @@
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
172 172  
157 +
173 173  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
174 174  
175 175  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -180,6 +180,7 @@
180 180  
181 181  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
182 182  
168 +
183 183  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
184 184  
185 185  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -186,19 +186,17 @@
186 186  
187 187  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
188 188  
189 -(((
190 190  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
191 -)))
192 192  
177 +
193 193  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
194 194  
195 195  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
196 196  
197 197  
198 -(((
199 199  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
200 -)))
201 201  
185 +
202 202  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
203 203  
204 204  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -206,10 +206,12 @@
206 206  
207 207  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
208 208  
193 +
209 209  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
210 210  
211 211  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
212 212  
198 +
213 213  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
214 214  
215 215  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -233,6 +233,9 @@
233 233  
234 234  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
235 235  
222 +
223 +
224 +
236 236  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
237 237  
238 238  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -250,85 +250,75 @@
250 250  
251 251  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
252 252  
242 +
253 253  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
254 254  
255 255  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
256 256  
257 -(((
258 258  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
259 -)))
260 260  
261 261  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
262 262  
263 -(((
251 +
264 264  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
265 -)))
266 266  
254 +
267 267  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
268 268  
269 269  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
270 270  
271 -(((
259 +
272 272  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
273 -)))
274 274  
275 275  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
276 276  
277 277  
278 -(((
279 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
280 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
281 281  
282 -(((
267 +
283 283  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
284 -)))
285 285  
286 -(((
270 +
287 287  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
288 -)))
289 289  
290 -(((
291 291  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
292 -)))
293 293  
294 294  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
295 295  
277 +
296 296  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
297 297  
298 298  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
299 299  
300 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
301 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
302 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
303 303  
304 304  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
305 305  
288 +
306 306  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
307 307  
308 308  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
309 309  
310 -(((
311 311  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
312 -)))
313 313  
314 314  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
315 315  
316 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
317 317  
299 +
318 318  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
319 319  
320 320  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
321 321  
322 -(((
323 323  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
324 -)))
325 325  
326 -(((
327 327  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
328 -)))
329 329  
330 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
331 331  
310 +
332 332  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
333 333  
334 334  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -335,340 +335,378 @@
335 335  
336 336  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
337 337  
317 +
338 338  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
339 339  
340 -(((
341 341  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
342 -)))
343 343  
344 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
345 345  
346 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
347 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
348 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
349 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
323 +**(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
350 350  
325 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
329 +
351 351  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
352 352  
353 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
332 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
354 354  
355 355  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
356 356  
357 357  Open the following page:
358 358  
359 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
338 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
360 360  
361 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
362 -
363 -(((
364 364  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
365 -)))
366 366  
342 +
343 +
367 367  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
368 368  
369 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
346 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
370 370  
371 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
372 372  
373 -(((
349 +1.
350 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
351 +
374 374  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
375 -)))
376 376  
377 -(((
378 378  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
379 -)))
380 380  
381 -(((
382 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
383 -)))
384 384  
385 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
357 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
386 386  
359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
360 +
361 +
362 +
387 387  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
388 388  
365 +
389 389  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
390 390  
391 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
392 392  
369 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
370 +
371 +
372 +
393 393  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
394 394  
395 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
375 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
396 396  
397 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
398 398  
378 +
379 +
380 +1.
381 +11. Configure frequency
382 +
399 399  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
400 400  
401 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
385 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
402 402  
403 403  
404 404  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
405 405  
406 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
390 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
407 407  
408 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
409 409  
410 -(((
393 +
394 +
395 +1.
396 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
397 +
411 411  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
412 -)))
413 413  
414 -(((
400 +
415 415  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
416 -)))
417 417  
418 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
422 -)))
404 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
423 423  
424 -(((
406 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
407 +
408 +
425 425  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
426 -)))
427 427  
428 428  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
429 429  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
430 430  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
431 431  
432 -(((
433 433  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
434 -)))
435 435  
436 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
437 437  
438 -(((
439 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
440 -)))
418 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
441 441  
442 -(((
420 +
421 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
422 +
423 +
443 443  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
444 -)))
445 445  
446 -(((
426 +
447 447  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
448 -)))
449 449  
450 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
429 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
451 451  
452 452  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
453 453  
433 +
454 454  Start Register the end device
455 455  
456 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
436 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
457 457  
458 -(((
459 459  Select OTAA activation mode
460 -)))
461 461  
462 -(((
440 +
463 463  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
464 -)))
465 465  
466 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
443 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
467 467  
468 468  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
469 469  
470 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
471 471  
448 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
449 +
472 472  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
473 473  
474 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
475 475  
476 -(((
453 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
454 +
477 477  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
478 -)))
479 479  
480 -(((
481 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
482 -)))
483 483  
484 -(((
485 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
486 -)))
458 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
487 487  
488 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
489 489  
490 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
461 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
491 491  
492 -== 5.1 Home ==
493 493  
464 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
465 +
466 +
467 +
468 +
469 +
470 +1. Web Configure Pages
471 +
472 +1.
473 +11. Home
474 +
494 494  Shows the system running status.
495 495  
496 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
477 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
497 497  
498 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
499 499  
500 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
501 501  
502 -(((
481 +
482 +1.
483 +11. LoRa Settings
484 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
485 +
503 503  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
504 -)))
505 505  
506 -(((
488 +
507 507  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
508 -)))
509 509  
510 510  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
511 511  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
512 512  
513 -(((
514 514  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
515 -)))
516 516  
517 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
496 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
518 518  
519 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
498 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
520 520  
500 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
521 521  
522 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
523 523  
503 +
504 +1.
505 +11.
506 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
507 +
524 524  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
525 525  
526 526  * No internet connection.
527 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
511 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
528 528  
529 -(((
530 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
531 -)))
513 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
532 532  
533 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
515 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
534 534  
535 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
536 536  
537 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
538 538  
519 +1.
520 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
521 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
522 +
539 539  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
540 540  
541 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
525 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
542 542  
543 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
527 +Note
544 544  
545 545  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
546 546  
547 547  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
548 548  
549 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
533 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
550 550  
551 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
552 552  
553 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
554 554  
555 -(((
556 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
557 -)))
537 +1.
538 +11.
539 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
558 558  
559 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
541 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
560 560  
561 -(((
543 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
544 +
545 +
546 +
547 +
548 +1.
549 +11.
550 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
551 +
562 562  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
563 -)))
564 564  
565 -(((
566 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
567 -)))
554 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
568 568  
569 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
556 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
570 570  
571 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
572 572  
559 +
560 +
561 +1.
562 +11. MQTT Settings
563 +
573 573  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
574 574  
575 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
566 +Instruction:
576 576  
568 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
577 577  
578 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
579 579  
580 -== 5.5 System ==
571 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
581 581  
582 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
583 583  
574 +1.
575 +11. System
576 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
577 +
584 584  Shows the system info:
585 585  
586 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
580 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
587 587  
588 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
582 +1.
583 +11.
584 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
589 589  
590 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
586 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
591 591  
592 -(((
593 -**__System Password:__**
594 -)))
588 +System Password:
595 595  
596 -(((
597 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
598 -)))
590 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
599 599  
600 -(((
601 601  This page can be used to set the password for them.
602 -)))
603 603  
604 -(((
605 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
606 -)))
607 607  
608 -(((
609 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
610 -)))
595 +Timezone:
611 611  
612 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
597 +Set device timezone.
613 613  
614 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
615 615  
616 -(((
617 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
618 -)))
600 +Port forwarding:
619 619  
620 -(((
621 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
622 -)))
602 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
623 623  
624 -(((
625 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
626 626  
627 -
628 -)))
629 629  
630 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
631 631  
607 +1.
608 +11.
609 +111. System ~-~-> Network
610 +
611 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
612 +
613 +LAN Settings:
614 +
615 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
616 +
617 +
618 +WAN Settings:
619 +
620 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
621 +
622 +
623 +WiFi Settings:
624 +
625 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
626 +
627 +
628 +
629 +
630 +
631 +1.
632 +11.
633 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
634 +
632 632  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
633 633  
634 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
637 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
635 635  
636 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
637 637  
640 +1.
641 +11.
642 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
643 +
638 638  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
639 639  
640 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
646 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
641 641  
642 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
648 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
643 643  
644 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
645 645  
646 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
647 647  
648 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
649 649  
653 +1.
654 +11.
655 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
656 +
657 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
658 +
659 +
660 +
661 +1.
662 +11.
663 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
664 +
650 650  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
651 651  
652 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
667 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
653 653  
654 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
669 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
655 655  
656 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
671 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
657 657  
658 658  Please see this document for detail:
659 659  
660 -(((
661 661  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
662 -)))
663 663  
664 664  
665 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
678 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
666 666  
667 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
680 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
668 668  
682 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
669 669  
670 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
671 671  
685 +1.
686 +11.
687 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
688 +
672 672  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
673 673  
674 674  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -679,328 +679,305 @@
679 679  
680 680  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
681 681  
682 -(((
683 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
684 -)))
685 685  
686 -(((
687 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
688 -)))
700 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
689 689  
690 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
691 691  
703 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
704 +
705 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
706 +
707 +
692 692  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
693 693  
694 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
695 695  
696 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
711 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
697 697  
698 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
699 699  
700 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
701 701  
702 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
703 703  
704 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
716 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
705 705  
706 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
707 707  
708 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
719 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
709 709  
710 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
711 711  
712 -(((
713 -
714 -)))
722 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
715 715  
716 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
724 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
717 717  
718 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
726 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
719 719  
720 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
721 721  
722 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
729 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
723 723  
724 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
725 725  
732 +1.
733 +11.
734 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
726 726  
727 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
736 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
728 728  
729 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
730 730  
731 731  
732 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
740 +1.
741 +11.
742 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
733 733  
734 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
744 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
735 735  
736 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
746 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
737 737  
738 738  
739 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
740 740  
741 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
742 742  
751 +1.
752 +11. LogRead
753 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
743 743  
744 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
755 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
745 745  
757 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
758 +
759 +
760 +1.
761 +11.
762 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
763 +
746 746  Show the system log
747 747  
748 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
766 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
749 749  
750 -= 6. More features =
751 751  
752 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
753 753  
754 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
770 +1. More features
771 +11. More instructions
755 755  
773 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
756 756  
757 -= 7. Linux System =
758 758  
776 +
777 +
778 +1. Linux System
779 +
759 759  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
760 760  
761 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
782 +1.
783 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
762 762  
763 763  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
764 764  
787 +
765 765  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
766 766  
767 767  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
768 768  
769 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
792 +User Name:      **root**
770 770  
771 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
794 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
772 772  
796 +
773 773  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
774 774  
775 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
776 776  
777 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
800 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
778 778  
779 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
780 780  
803 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
781 781  
782 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
805 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
783 783  
784 -(((
785 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
786 -)))
787 787  
788 -(((
808 +
809 +
810 +1.
811 +11. Edit and Transfer files
812 +
813 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
814 +
815 +
789 789  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
790 -)))
791 791  
792 -(((
793 793  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
794 -)))
795 795  
796 -(((
820 +
797 797  Screenshot is as below:
798 -)))
799 799  
800 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
823 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
801 801  
802 802  
803 -== 7.3 File System ==
826 +1.
827 +11. File System
804 804  
805 -(((
806 806  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
807 -)))
808 808  
809 -(((
831 +
810 810  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
811 -)))
812 812  
813 -(((
814 814  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
815 -)))
816 816  
817 817  
818 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
819 819  
820 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
821 821  
822 -(((
823 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
824 -)))
839 +1.
840 +11. Package maintenance system
825 825  
826 -(((
827 -**In Linux Console run:**
828 -)))
842 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
829 829  
830 -(((
831 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
832 -)))
833 833  
834 -(((
835 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
836 -)))
845 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
837 837  
838 -(((
839 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
840 -)))
841 841  
848 +In Linux Console run:
849 +
850 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
851 +
852 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
853 +
854 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
855 +
842 842  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
843 843  
844 844  
845 -(((
846 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
847 -)))
859 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
848 848  
849 -(((
850 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
851 -)))
861 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
852 852  
853 -(((
854 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
855 -)))
863 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
856 856  
857 -(((
858 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
859 -)))
865 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
860 860  
861 -(((
862 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
863 -)))
867 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
864 864  
865 -(((
866 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
867 -)))
869 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
868 868  
869 -(((
870 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
871 -)))
871 +//Configuring iperf.//
872 872  
873 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
874 874  
874 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
875 875  
876 -= 9. FAQ =
876 +1. FAQ
877 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
877 877  
878 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
879 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
879 879  
880 -(((
881 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
882 -)))
881 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
883 883  
884 -(((
885 -
886 -)))
887 887  
888 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
884 +1.
885 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
889 889  
890 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
887 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
891 891  
892 892  
893 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
890 +1.
891 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
894 894  
895 -(((
896 896  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
897 -)))
898 898  
899 -(((
900 900  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
901 -)))
902 902  
903 903  
904 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
898 +1.
899 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
905 905  
906 906  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
907 907  
908 908  
909 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
910 910  
911 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
912 912  
906 +1. Trouble Shooting
907 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
908 +
913 913  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
914 914  
915 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
916 916  
917 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
912 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
918 918  
919 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
914 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
920 920  
921 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
916 +Collected errors:
922 922  
923 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
918 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
924 924  
925 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
920 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
926 926  
927 -(((
922 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
923 +
924 +
928 928  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
929 -)))
930 930  
931 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
927 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
932 932  
933 933  
934 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
930 +1.
931 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
935 935  
936 -(((
937 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
938 -)))
933 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
939 939  
940 -(((
941 -
942 -)))
935 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
943 943  
944 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
945 945  
946 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
947 947  
948 -(((
939 +
940 +
941 +1.
942 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
943 +
944 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
945 +
949 949  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
950 -)))
951 951  
952 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
948 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
953 953  
954 954  
955 955  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
956 956  
957 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
953 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
954 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
955 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
956 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
958 958  
959 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
960 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
961 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
962 -
963 963  As below photo:
964 964  
965 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
960 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
966 966  
967 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
962 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
968 968  
969 969  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
970 970  
971 971  
972 -= 11. Order Info =
973 973  
974 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
968 +1. Order Info
975 975  
976 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
970 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
977 977  
978 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
979 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
972 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
980 980  
981 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
974 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
975 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
982 982  
983 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
984 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
985 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
986 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
977 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
987 987  
979 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
980 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
981 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
982 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
983 +
988 988  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
989 989  
990 990  
991 -= 12. Packing Info =
992 992  
993 -(((
988 +
989 +1. Packing Info
990 +
994 994  **Package Includes**:
995 -)))
996 996  
997 997  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
998 998  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
999 999  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1000 1000  
1001 -(((
1002 1002  **Dimension and weight**:
1003 -)))
1004 1004  
1005 1005  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1006 1006  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -1007,9 +1007,11 @@
1007 1007  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1008 1008  * Weight: 300g
1009 1009  
1010 -= 13. Support =
1004 +1. Support
1011 1011  
1012 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1006 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1013 1013  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1014 1014  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1015 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1009 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1010 +
1011 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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