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Details

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Title

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1		-DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
	1	+DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Author

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1		-XWiki.Kilight
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Content

...	...	@@ -3,31 +3,33 @@
3	3
4	4
5	5
6		-**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
7	7
8	8
	8	+
	9	+
	10	+
	11	+
	12	+
9	9	**Table of Contents：**
10	10
11	11	{{toc/}}
12	12
13	13
14		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
15	15
16		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
17	17
18		-(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19		-|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20		-|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21		-|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the show more information on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
22		-|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
23		-|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
24		-|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25		-|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
26	26
	21	+
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	24	+
	25	+
	26	+
	27	+
27	27	= 1. Introduction =
28	28
29	29	== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
30	30
	32	+
31	31	(((
32	32	The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
33	33	)))
...	...	@@ -46,16 +46,20 @@
46	46
47	47	(((
48	48	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
	51	+
	52	+
49	49	)))
50	50
51	51	[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
52	52
	57	+
53	53	== 1.2 Specifications ==
54	54
55		-**Hardware System:**
56	56
	61	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
	62	+
57	57	(((
58		- Linux Part:
	64	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
59	59	)))
60	60
61	61	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
...	...	@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
62	62	* 64MB RAM
63	63	* 16MB Flash
64	64
65		-**Interface:**
	71	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
66	66
67	67	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
68	68	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
...	...	@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
73	73	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
74	74	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
75	75
76		-**WiFi Spec:**
	82	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
77	77
78	78	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
79	79	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
...	...	@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
86	86	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
87	87	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
88	88
89		-**LoRa Spec:**
	95	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
90	90
91	91	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
92	92	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
...	...	@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
97	97	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
98	98	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
99	99
100		-**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
	106	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
101	101
102	102	* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
103	103	* Standard Size SIM Slot
...	...	@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
106	106	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
107	107	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
108	108
109		-**Power over Ethernet:**
	115	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
110	110
111	111	* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
112	112	* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
...	...	@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@
116	116	* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
117	117	* Enhanced surge protection
118	118
	125	+
119	119	== 1.3 Features ==
120	120
121	121	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
...	...	@@ -135,14 +135,17 @@
135	135	* Lighting Protection
136	136	* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
137	137
	145	+
138	138	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
139	139
140	140	[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
141	141
	150	+
142	142	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
143	143
144	144	[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
145	145
	155	+
146	146	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
147	147
148	148	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
...	...	@@ -161,7 +161,10 @@
161	161	(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
162	162	)))
163	163	* (((
164		-(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
	174	+(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
	175	+
	176	+
	177	+
165	165	)))
166	166	)))
167	167
...	...	@@ -171,10 +171,12 @@
171	171
172	172	[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
173	173
	187	+
174	174	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
175	175
176	176	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
177	177
	192	+
178	178	== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
179	179
180	180	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
...	...	@@ -189,6 +189,8 @@
189	189
190	190	(((
191	191	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
	207	+
	208	+
192	192	)))
193	193
194	194	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
...	...	@@ -197,7 +197,9 @@
197	197
198	198
199	199	(((
200		-Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	217	+Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	218	+
	219	+
201	201	)))
202	202
203	203	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
...	...	@@ -207,10 +207,12 @@
207	207
208	208	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
209	209
	229	+
210	210	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
211	211
212		-The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
	232	+The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
213	213
	234	+
214	214	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
215	215
216	216	**Web Interface**
...	...	@@ -234,6 +234,7 @@
234	234
235	235	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
236	236
	258	+
237	237	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
238	238
239	239	== 3.1 Overview ==
...	...	@@ -245,12 +245,15 @@
245	245	* **WiFi AP Mode**
246	246	* **Cellular Mode**
247	247
	270	+
	271	+
248	248	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
249	249
250		-By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
	274	+By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
251	251
252		-[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
	276	+[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
253	253
	278	+
254	254	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
255	255
256	256	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
...	...	@@ -259,10 +259,12 @@
259	259	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
260	260	)))
261	261
262		-[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
	287	+[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
263	263
264	264	(((
265	265	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
	291	+
	292	+
266	266	)))
267	267
268	268	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
...	...	@@ -294,16 +294,18 @@
294	294
295	295	(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
296	296
	324	+
297	297	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
298	298
299	299	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
300	300
301	301	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
302		-* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
303		-* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
	330	+* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	331	+* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
304	304
305		-[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
	333	+[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
306	306
	335	+
307	307	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
308	308
309	309	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
...	...	@@ -316,6 +316,7 @@
316	316
317	317	TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318	318
	348	+
319	319	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
320	320
321	321	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
...	...	@@ -357,10 +357,12 @@
357	357
358	358	Open the following page:
359	359
360		- [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
	390	+ [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
361	361
362		-[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
363	363
	393	+[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
	394	+
	395	+
364	364	(((
365	365	(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
366	366	)))
...	...	@@ -367,8 +367,9 @@
367	367
368	368	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
369	369
370		-[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
	402	+[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
371	371
	404	+
372	372	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
373	373
374	374	(((
...	...	@@ -383,8 +383,9 @@
383	383	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
384	384	)))
385	385
386		-[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
	419	+[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
387	387
	421	+
388	388	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
389	389
390	390	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
...	...	@@ -395,6 +395,7 @@
395	395
396	396	[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
397	397
	432	+
398	398	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
399	399
400	400	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
...	...	@@ -406,6 +406,7 @@
406	406
407	407	[[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
408	408
	444	+
409	409	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
410	410
411	411	(((
...	...	@@ -431,6 +431,8 @@
431	431	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
432	432
433	433	(((
	470	+
	471	+
434	434	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
435	435	)))
436	436
...	...	@@ -466,16 +466,21 @@
466	466
467	467	[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
468	468
	507	+
469	469	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
470	470
471	471	[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
472	472
	512	+
473	473	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
474	474
475	475	[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
476	476
	517	+
477	477	(((
478	478	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
	520	+
	521	+
479	479	)))
480	480
481	481	(((
...	...	@@ -488,6 +488,7 @@
488	488
489	489	[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
490	490
	534	+
491	491	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
492	492
493	493	== 5.1 Home ==
...	...	@@ -496,6 +496,7 @@
496	496
497	497	[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
498	498
	543	+
499	499	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
500	500
501	501	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
...	...	@@ -533,6 +533,7 @@
533	533
534	534	[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
535	535
	581	+
536	536	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
537	537
538	538	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
...	...	@@ -549,12 +549,16 @@
549	549
550	550	**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
551	551
	598	+
552	552	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
553	553
554	554	[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
555	555
	603	+
556	556	(((
557	557	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
	606	+
	607	+
558	558	)))
559	559
560	560	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
...	...	@@ -569,6 +569,7 @@
569	569
570	570	[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
571	571
	622	+
572	572	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
573	573
574	574	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
...	...	@@ -578,6 +578,7 @@
578	578
579	579	[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
580	580
	632	+
581	581	== 5.5 System ==
582	582
583	583	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
...	...	@@ -586,6 +586,7 @@
586	586
587	587	[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
588	588
	641	+
589	589	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
590	590
591	591	[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
...	...	@@ -603,11 +603,13 @@
603	603	)))
604	604
605	605	(((
606		-**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
	659	+**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
607	607	)))
608	608
609	609	(((
610		-**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	663	+**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	664	+
	665	+
611	611	)))
612	612
613	613	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
...	...	@@ -615,15 +615,15 @@
615	615	[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
616	616
617	617	(((
618		-**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	673	+**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
619	619	)))
620	620
621	621	(((
622		-__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	677	+__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
623	623	)))
624	624
625	625	(((
626		-__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	681	+__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
627	627
628	628
629	629	)))
...	...	@@ -634,6 +634,7 @@
634	634
635	635	[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
636	636
	692	+
637	637	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
638	638
639	639	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
...	...	@@ -640,12 +640,14 @@
640	640
641	641	[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
642	642
643		-(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
	699	+(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
644	644
	701	+
645	645	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
646	646
647	647	[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
648	648
	706	+
649	649	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
650	650
651	651	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
...	...	@@ -676,10 +676,12 @@
676	676
677	677	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
678	678
	737	+
679	679	* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
680	680
681	681	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
682	682
	742	+
683	683	(((
684	684	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
685	685	)))
...	...	@@ -692,6 +692,7 @@
692	692
693	693	Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
694	694
	755	+
695	695	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
696	696
697	697	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
...	...	@@ -706,6 +706,7 @@
706	706
707	707	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
708	708
	770	+
709	709	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
710	710
711	711	[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
...	...	@@ -720,6 +720,7 @@
720	720
721	721	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
722	722
	785	+
723	723	== 5.6 LogRead ==
724	724
725	725	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
...	...	@@ -748,6 +748,7 @@
748	748
749	749	[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
750	750
	814	+
751	751	= 6. More features =
752	752
753	753	== 6.1 More instructions ==
...	...	@@ -759,6 +759,7 @@
759	759
760	760	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
761	761
	826	+
762	762	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
763	763
764	764	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
...	...	@@ -869,6 +869,8 @@
869	869
870	870	(((
871	871	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
	937	+
	938	+
872	872	)))
873	873
874	874	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
...	...	@@ -953,15 +953,21 @@
953	953	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
954	954
955	955
	1023	+(((
956	956	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	1025	+)))
957	957
958		-~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
	1027	+(((
	1028	+~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
	1029	+)))
959	959
960		-2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
961		- IP: 172.31.255.253 and
962		- Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	1031	+(((
	1032	+2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	1033	+)))
963	963
	1035	+(((
964	964	As below photo:
	1037	+)))
965	965
966	966	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
967	967
...	...	@@ -976,19 +976,20 @@
976	976
977	977	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
978	978
979		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
980		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	1052	+* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1053	+* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
981	981
982	982	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
983	983
984		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
985		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
986		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
987		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	1057	+* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1058	+* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1059	+* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1060	+* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
988	988
989	989	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
990	990
991	991
	1065	+
992	992	= 12. Packing Info =
993	993
994	994	(((
...	...	@@ -1003,10 +1003,10 @@
1003	1003	**Dimension and weight**:
1004	1004	)))
1005	1005
1006		-* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1007		-* Weight: 187g
1008		-* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1009		-* Weight: 300g
	1080	+* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1081	+* Weight: 450g
	1082	+* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
	1083	+* Weight: 2.5kg
1010	1010
1011	1011	= 13. Support =
1012	1012

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