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Title
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1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
1 +DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  **Table of Contents：**
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11 11  {{toc/}}
12 12  
13 13  
14 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
15 15  
16 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
17 17  
18 -(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 -|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the show more information on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
22 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
23 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
24 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
26 26  
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +
27 27  = 1. Introduction =
28 28  
29 29  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
30 30  
27 +
31 31  (((
32 32  The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
33 33  )))
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46 46  
47 47  (((
48 48  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
46 +
47 +
49 49  )))
50 50  
51 51  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
52 52  
52 +
53 53  == 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
55 +
55 55  **Hardware System:**
56 56  
57 57  (((
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62 62  * 64MB RAM
63 63  * 16MB Flash
64 64  
66 +
67 +
65 65  **Interface:**
66 66  
67 67  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
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73 73  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
74 74  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
75 75  
79 +
80 +
76 76  **WiFi Spec:**
77 77  
78 78  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
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86 86  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
87 87  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
88 88  
94 +
95 +
89 89  **LoRa Spec:**
90 90  
91 91  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
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97 97  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
98 98  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
99 99  
107 +
108 +
100 100  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
101 101  
102 102  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
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106 106  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
107 107  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
108 108  
118 +
119 +
109 109  **Power over Ethernet:**
110 110  
111 111  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
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116 116  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
117 117  * Enhanced surge protection
118 118  
130 +
131 +
132 +
119 119  == 1.3 Features ==
120 120  
121 121  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
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135 135  * Lighting Protection
136 136  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
137 137  
152 +
153 +
154 +
138 138  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
139 139  
140 140  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
141 141  
159 +
142 142  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
143 143  
144 144  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
145 145  
164 +
146 146  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
147 147  
148 148  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
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162 162  )))
163 163  * (((
164 164  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
184 +
185 +
186 +
187 +
165 165  )))
166 166  )))
167 167  
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175 175  
176 176  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
177 177  
201 +
178 178  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
179 179  
180 180  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
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189 189  
190 190  (((
191 191  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
216 +
217 +
192 192  )))
193 193  
194 194  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
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198 198  
199 199  (((
200 200  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
227 +
228 +
201 201  )))
202 202  
203 203  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
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207 207  
208 208  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
209 209  
238 +
210 210  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
211 211  
212 212  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
213 213  
243 +
214 214  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
215 215  
216 216  **Web Interface**
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245 245  * **WiFi AP Mode**
246 246  * **Cellular Mode**
247 247  
278 +
279 +
280 +
248 248  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
249 249  
250 250  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -251,6 +251,7 @@
251 251  
252 252  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
253 253  
287 +
254 254  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
255 255  
256 256  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
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263 263  
264 264  (((
265 265  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
300 +
301 +
266 266  )))
267 267  
268 268  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
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294 294  
295 295  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
296 296  
333 +
297 297  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
298 298  
299 299  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
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304 304  
305 305  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
306 306  
344 +
307 307  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
308 308  
309 309  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
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316 316  
317 317  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 318  
357 +
319 319  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
320 320  
321 321  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
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369 369  
370 370  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
371 371  
411 +
372 372  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
373 373  
374 374  (((
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395 395  
396 396  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
397 397  
438 +
398 398  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
399 399  
400 400  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
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406 406  
407 407   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
408 408  
450 +
409 409  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
410 410  
411 411  (((
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488 488  
489 489  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
490 490  
533 +
491 491  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
492 492  
493 493  == 5.1 Home ==
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496 496  
497 497  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
498 498  
542 +
499 499  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
500 500  
501 501  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
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533 533  
534 534  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
535 535  
580 +
536 536  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
537 537  
538 538  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
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549 549  
550 550  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
551 551  
597 +
552 552  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
553 553  
554 554  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
555 555  
602 +
556 556  (((
557 557  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
605 +
606 +
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 560  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
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569 569  
570 570  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
571 571  
621 +
572 572  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
573 573  
574 574  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
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578 578  
579 579  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
580 580  
631 +
581 581  == 5.5 System ==
582 582  
583 583  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
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586 586  
587 587  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
588 588  
640 +
589 589  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
590 590  
591 591  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
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608 608  
609 609  (((
610 610  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
663 +
664 +
611 611  )))
612 612  
613 613  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
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634 634  
635 635  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
636 636  
691 +
637 637  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
638 638  
639 639  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -642,10 +642,12 @@
642 642  
643 643  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
644 644  
700 +
645 645  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
646 646  
647 647  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
648 648  
705 +
649 649  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
650 650  
651 651  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -706,6 +706,7 @@
706 706  
707 707  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
708 708  
766 +
709 709  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
710 710  
711 711  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
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720 720  
721 721  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
722 722  
781 +
723 723  == 5.6 LogRead ==
724 724  
725 725  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
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732 732  
733 733  Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
734 734  
735 -[[image:image-20220615204341-2.png||height="405" width="729"]]
794 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
736 736  
796 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
737 737  
798 +
738 738  Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
739 739  
740 740  [[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
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757 757  
758 758  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
759 759  
821 +
760 760  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
761 761  
762 762  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
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1001 1001  **Dimension and weight**:
1002 1002  )))
1003 1003  
1004 -* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1005 -* Weight: 187g
1006 -* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1007 -* Weight: 300g
1066 +* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1067 +* Weight: 450g
1068 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1069 +* Weight: 2.5kg
1008 1008  
1071 +
1072 +
1073 +
1009 1009  = 13. Support =
1010 1010  
1011 1011  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].

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