Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway1 +DLOS8N - Author
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... ... @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 2 [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]] 3 3 ... ... @@ -11,33 +11,22 @@ 11 11 {{toc/}} 12 12 13 13 14 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1** 15 15 16 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437 17 17 18 -(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %) 19 -|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date** 20 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9 21 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the show more information on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15 22 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %) 23 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %) 24 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %) 25 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %) 26 - 27 27 = 1. Introduction = 28 28 29 29 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 30 30 31 31 ((( 32 -The DLOS8N is an **(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **Semtech packet forwarder**(% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 ((( 40 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 43 ((( ... ... @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ 45 45 ))) 46 46 47 47 ((( 48 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **auto-provision**(% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 49 49 ))) 50 50 51 51 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] ... ... @@ -308,13 +308,11 @@ 308 308 309 309 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 310 310 311 -((( 312 312 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 313 -))) 314 314 315 315 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 316 316 317 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 306 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 318 318 319 319 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 320 320 ... ... @@ -324,12 +324,11 @@ 324 324 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 325 325 ))) 326 326 327 -((( 328 328 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 329 -))) 330 330 331 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**318 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 332 332 320 + 333 333 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 334 334 335 335 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -336,12 +336,12 @@ 336 336 337 337 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 338 338 327 + 339 339 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 340 340 341 -((( 342 342 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 343 -))) 344 344 332 + 345 345 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 346 346 347 347 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network ... ... @@ -361,9 +361,7 @@ 361 361 362 362 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 363 363 364 -((( 365 365 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 366 -))) 367 367 368 368 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 369 369 ... ... @@ -371,17 +371,11 @@ 371 371 372 372 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 373 373 374 -((( 375 375 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 376 -))) 377 377 378 -((( 379 379 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 380 -))) 381 381 382 -((( 383 383 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 384 -))) 385 385 386 386 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 387 387 ... ... @@ -436,15 +436,24 @@ 436 436 437 437 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 438 438 419 + 439 439 ((( 440 440 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 441 441 ))) 442 442 443 443 ((( 425 + 426 +))) 427 + 428 +((( 444 444 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 445 445 ))) 446 446 447 447 ((( 433 + 434 +))) 435 + 436 +((( 448 448 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 449 449 ))) 450 450 ... ... @@ -460,6 +460,7 @@ 460 460 Select OTAA activation mode 461 461 ))) 462 462 452 + 463 463 ((( 464 464 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 465 465 ))) ... ... @@ -478,6 +478,7 @@ 478 478 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 479 479 ))) 480 480 471 + 481 481 ((( 482 482 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 483 483 ))) ... ... @@ -517,8 +517,9 @@ 517 517 518 518 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 519 519 520 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**511 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 521 521 513 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 522 522 523 523 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 524 524 ... ... @@ -525,10 +525,10 @@ 525 525 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 526 526 527 527 * No internet connection. 528 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> doc:Main.MQTT.WebHome]]).520 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 529 529 530 530 ((( 531 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate.WebHome]]**523 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 532 532 ))) 533 533 534 534 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ 547 547 548 548 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 549 549 550 - **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter.WebHome]]**542 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 551 551 552 552 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 553 553 ... ... @@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ 554 554 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 555 555 556 556 ((( 557 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWSLoRaWAN.WebHome]].**549 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 558 558 ))) 559 559 560 560 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === ... ... @@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ 564 564 ))) 565 565 566 566 ((( 567 -Instruction: **[[Notes:Main.Notes.WebHome]]**559 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 568 568 ))) 569 569 570 570 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] ... ... @@ -573,8 +573,9 @@ 573 573 574 574 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 575 575 576 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**568 +Instruction: 577 577 570 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 578 578 579 579 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 580 580 ... ... @@ -603,10 +603,18 @@ 603 603 ))) 604 604 605 605 ((( 599 + 600 +))) 601 + 602 +((( 606 606 **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 607 607 ))) 608 608 609 609 ((( 607 + 608 +))) 609 + 610 +((( 610 610 **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 611 611 ))) 612 612 ... ... @@ -624,8 +624,6 @@ 624 624 625 625 ((( 626 626 __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 627 - 628 - 629 629 ))) 630 630 631 631 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === ... ... @@ -634,6 +634,7 @@ 634 634 635 635 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 636 636 636 + 637 637 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 638 638 639 639 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -642,10 +642,12 @@ 642 642 643 643 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 644 644 645 + 645 645 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 646 646 647 647 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 648 648 650 + 649 649 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 650 650 651 651 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -658,13 +658,13 @@ 658 658 659 659 Please see this document for detail: 660 660 661 -((( 662 662 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 663 -))) 664 664 665 665 666 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**666 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: 667 667 668 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 669 + 668 668 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 669 669 670 670 ... ... @@ -724,22 +724,10 @@ 724 724 725 725 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 726 726 729 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]] 727 727 728 728 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 729 729 730 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 731 - 732 - 733 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 734 - 735 -[[image:image-20220615204341-2.png||height="405" width="729"]] 736 - 737 - 738 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 739 - 740 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 741 - 742 - 743 743 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 744 744 745 745 Show the system log ... ... @@ -750,9 +750,8 @@ 750 750 751 751 == 6.1 More instructions == 752 752 753 -[[LoRaWAN :Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN)743 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 754 754 755 - 756 756 = 7. Linux System = 757 757 758 758 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. ... ... @@ -777,7 +777,6 @@ 777 777 778 778 [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 779 779 780 - 781 781 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 782 782 783 783 ((( ... ... @@ -806,10 +806,18 @@ 806 806 ))) 807 807 808 808 ((( 797 + 798 +))) 799 + 800 +((( 809 809 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 810 810 ))) 811 811 812 812 ((( 805 + 806 +))) 807 + 808 +((( 813 813 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 814 814 ))) 815 815 ... ... @@ -877,16 +877,17 @@ 877 877 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 878 878 879 879 ((( 880 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**876 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: 881 881 ))) 882 882 883 883 ((( 884 - 880 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 885 885 ))) 886 886 883 + 887 887 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 888 888 889 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes:Main.Notes.WebHome]]**886 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 890 890 891 891 892 892 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == ... ... @@ -933,13 +933,14 @@ 933 933 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 934 934 935 935 ((( 936 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**933 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 937 937 ))) 938 938 939 939 ((( 940 - 937 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 941 941 ))) 942 942 940 + 943 943 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 944 944 945 945 [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] ... ... @@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ 1008 1008 1009 1009 = 13. Support = 1010 1010 1011 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>> doc:Main.WebHome]].1009 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 1012 1012 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1013 1013 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1014 1014 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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