Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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From version < 92.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/16 08:39
To version < 78.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:22
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
1 +DLOS8N
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
... ... @@ -11,33 +11,22 @@
11 11  {{toc/}}
12 12  
13 13  
14 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
15 15  
16 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
17 17  
18 -(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 -|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the show more information on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
22 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
23 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
24 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
26 -
27 27  = 1. Introduction =
28 28  
29 29  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
... ... @@ -45,10 +45,10 @@
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 47  (((
48 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
49 49  )))
50 50  
51 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
52 52  
53 53  == 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
... ... @@ -276,21 +276,18 @@
276 276  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
277 277  
278 278  
279 -(((
280 280  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
281 -)))
282 282  
283 283  (((
284 284  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
285 285  )))
286 286  
276 +
287 287  (((
288 288  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
289 289  )))
290 290  
291 -(((
292 292  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
293 -)))
294 294  
295 295  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
296 296  
... ... @@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
299 299  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
300 300  
301 301  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
302 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
303 303  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
304 304  
305 305  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
... ... @@ -308,13 +308,11 @@
308 308  
309 309  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
310 310  
311 -(((
312 312  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
313 -)))
314 314  
315 315  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
316 316  
317 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
303 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 318  
319 319  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
320 320  
... ... @@ -324,12 +324,11 @@
324 324  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
325 325  )))
326 326  
327 -(((
328 328  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
329 -)))
330 330  
331 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
332 332  
317 +
333 333  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
334 334  
335 335  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -336,12 +336,12 @@
336 336  
337 337  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
338 338  
324 +
339 339  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
340 340  
341 -(((
342 342  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
343 -)))
344 344  
329 +
345 345  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
346 346  
347 347  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -361,9 +361,7 @@
361 361  
362 362  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
363 363  
364 -(((
365 365  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
366 -)))
367 367  
368 368  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
369 369  
... ... @@ -371,17 +371,11 @@
371 371  
372 372  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
373 373  
374 -(((
375 375  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
376 -)))
377 377  
378 -(((
379 379  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
380 -)))
381 381  
382 -(((
383 383  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
384 -)))
385 385  
386 386  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
387 387  
... ... @@ -436,15 +436,24 @@
436 436  
437 437  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
438 438  
416 +
439 439  (((
440 440  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 443  (((
422 +
423 +)))
424 +
425 +(((
444 444  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
445 445  )))
446 446  
447 447  (((
430 +
431 +)))
432 +
433 +(((
448 448  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
449 449  )))
450 450  
... ... @@ -460,6 +460,7 @@
460 460  Select OTAA activation mode
461 461  )))
462 462  
449 +
463 463  (((
464 464  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
465 465  )))
... ... @@ -478,6 +478,7 @@
478 478  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
479 479  )))
480 480  
468 +
481 481  (((
482 482  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
483 483  )))
... ... @@ -517,8 +517,9 @@
517 517  
518 518  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
519 519  
520 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
508 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
521 521  
510 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
522 522  
523 523  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
524 524  
... ... @@ -525,10 +525,10 @@
525 525  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
526 526  
527 527  * No internet connection.
528 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
529 529  
530 530  (((
531 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
520 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
532 532  )))
533 533  
534 534  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -547,7 +547,7 @@
547 547  
548 548  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
549 549  
550 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
539 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
551 551  
552 552  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
553 553  
... ... @@ -554,7 +554,7 @@
554 554  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
555 555  
556 556  (((
557 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
546 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 560  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -564,7 +564,7 @@
564 564  )))
565 565  
566 566  (((
567 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
556 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
568 568  )))
569 569  
570 570  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -573,11 +573,13 @@
573 573  
574 574  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
575 575  
576 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
565 +Instruction:
577 577  
567 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
578 578  
579 579  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
580 580  
571 +
581 581  == 5.5 System ==
582 582  
583 583  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -586,48 +586,59 @@
586 586  
587 587  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
588 588  
580 +
589 589  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
590 590  
591 591  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
592 592  
593 -(((
594 594  **__System Password:__**
595 -)))
596 596  
597 -(((
598 598  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
599 -)))
600 600  
601 -(((
602 602  This page can be used to set the password for them.
603 -)))
604 604  
605 605  (((
606 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
592 +
607 607  )))
608 608  
595 +**__Timezone:__**
596 +
597 +Set device timezone.
598 +
609 609  (((
610 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
600 +
611 611  )))
612 612  
603 +**__Port forwarding:__**
604 +
605 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
606 +
607 +
613 613  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
614 614  
615 615  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
616 616  
617 -(((
618 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
619 -)))
612 +**__LAN Settings:__**
620 620  
614 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
615 +
621 621  (((
622 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
617 +
623 623  )))
624 624  
625 -(((
626 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
620 +__**WAN Settings:**__
627 627  
622 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
623 +
624 +(((
628 628  
629 629  )))
630 630  
628 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
629 +
630 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
631 +
632 +
631 631  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
632 632  
633 633  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -634,6 +634,7 @@
634 634  
635 635  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
636 636  
639 +
637 637  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
638 638  
639 639  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -642,10 +642,12 @@
642 642  
643 643  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
644 644  
648 +
645 645  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
646 646  
647 647  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
648 648  
653 +
649 649  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
650 650  
651 651  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -658,13 +658,13 @@
658 658  
659 659  Please see this document for detail:
660 660  
661 -(((
662 662  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
663 -)))
664 664  
665 665  
666 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
669 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
667 667  
671 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
672 +
668 668  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
669 669  
670 670  
... ... @@ -680,13 +680,10 @@
680 680  
681 681  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
682 682  
683 -(((
688 +
684 684  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
685 -)))
686 686  
687 -(((
688 688  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
689 -)))
690 690  
691 691  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
692 692  
... ... @@ -698,6 +698,7 @@
698 698  
699 699  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
700 700  
703 +
701 701  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
702 702  
703 703  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -706,6 +706,7 @@
706 706  
707 707  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
708 708  
712 +
709 709  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
710 710  
711 711  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -720,26 +720,22 @@
720 720  
721 721  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
722 722  
727 +(((
728 +
729 +)))
730 +
723 723  == 5.6 LogRead ==
724 724  
725 725  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
726 726  
735 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
727 727  
728 728  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
729 729  
730 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
739 +(((
740 +
741 +)))
731 731  
732 -
733 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
734 -
735 -[[image:image-20220615204341-2.png||height="405" width="729"]]
736 -
737 -
738 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
739 -
740 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
741 -
742 -
743 743  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
744 744  
745 745  Show the system log
... ... @@ -746,12 +746,16 @@
746 746  
747 747  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
748 748  
749 +
749 749  = 6. More features =
750 750  
751 751  == 6.1 More instructions ==
752 752  
753 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
754 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
754 754  
756 +(((
757 +
758 +)))
755 755  
756 756  = 7. Linux System =
757 757  
... ... @@ -780,21 +780,13 @@
780 780  
781 781  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
782 782  
783 -(((
784 784  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
785 -)))
786 786  
787 -(((
788 788  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
789 -)))
790 790  
791 -(((
792 792  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
793 -)))
794 794  
795 -(((
796 796  Screenshot is as below:
797 -)))
798 798  
799 799  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
800 800  
... ... @@ -801,17 +801,11 @@
801 801  
802 802  == 7.3 File System ==
803 803  
804 -(((
805 805  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
806 -)))
807 807  
808 -(((
809 809  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
810 -)))
811 811  
812 -(((
813 813  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
814 -)))
815 815  
816 816  
817 817  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -818,13 +818,9 @@
818 818  
819 819  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
820 820  
821 -(((
822 822  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
823 -)))
824 824  
825 -(((
826 826  **In Linux Console run:**
827 -)))
828 828  
829 829  (((
830 830  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -876,28 +876,21 @@
876 876  
877 877  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
878 878  
879 -(((
880 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
881 -)))
865 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
882 882  
883 -(((
884 -
885 -)))
867 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
886 886  
869 +
887 887  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
888 888  
889 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
872 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
890 890  
891 891  
892 892  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
893 893  
894 -(((
895 895  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
896 -)))
897 897  
898 -(((
899 899  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
900 -)))
901 901  
902 902  
903 903  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -923,9 +923,7 @@
923 923  
924 924   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
925 925  
926 -(((
927 927  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
928 -)))
929 929  
930 930  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
931 931  
... ... @@ -932,21 +932,16 @@
932 932  
933 933  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
934 934  
935 -(((
936 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
937 -)))
912 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
938 938  
939 -(((
940 -
941 -)))
914 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
942 942  
916 +
943 943  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
944 944  
945 945  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
946 946  
947 -(((
948 948  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
949 -)))
950 950  
951 951  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
952 952  
... ... @@ -989,26 +989,23 @@
989 989  
990 990  = 12. Packing Info =
991 991  
992 -(((
993 993  **Package Includes**:
994 -)))
995 995  
996 996  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
997 997  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
998 998  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
999 999  
1000 -(((
1001 1001  **Dimension and weight**:
1002 -)))
1003 1003  
1004 1004  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1005 1005  * Weight: 187g
1006 1006  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1007 1007  * Weight: 300g
976 +*
1008 1008  
1009 1009  = 13. Support =
1010 1010  
1011 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
980 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1012 1012  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1013 1013  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1014 1014  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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