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Title
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1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
1 +DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -3,31 +3,33 @@
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
8 +
9 +
10 +
11 +
12 +
9 9  **Table of Contents：**
10 10  
11 11  {{toc/}}
12 12  
13 13  
14 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
15 15  
16 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
17 17  
18 -(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 -|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the show more information on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
22 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
23 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
24 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
26 26  
21 +
22 +
23 +
24 +
25 +
26 +
27 +
27 27  = 1. Introduction =
28 28  
29 29  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
30 30  
32 +
31 31  (((
32 32  The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
33 33  )))
... ... @@ -46,16 +46,21 @@
46 46  
47 47  (((
48 48  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
51 +
52 +
49 49  )))
50 50  
51 51  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
52 52  
57 +
58 +
53 53  == 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
55 -**Hardware System:**
56 56  
62 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
63 +
57 57  (((
58 - Linux Part:
65 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
59 59  )))
60 60  
61 61  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
... ... @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
62 62  * 64MB RAM
63 63  * 16MB Flash
64 64  
65 -**Interface:**
72 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
66 66  
67 67  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
68 68  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
73 73  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
74 74  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
75 75  
76 -**WiFi Spec:**
83 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
77 77  
78 78  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
79 79  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
86 86  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
87 87  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
88 88  
89 -**LoRa Spec:**
96 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
90 90  
91 91  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
92 92  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
97 97  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
98 98  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
99 99  
100 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
101 101  
102 102  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
103 103  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
106 106  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
107 107  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
108 108  
109 -**Power over Ethernet:**
116 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
110 110  
111 111  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
112 112  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
... ... @@ -118,6 +118,7 @@
118 118  
119 119  == 1.3 Features ==
120 120  
128 +
121 121  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
122 122  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
123 123  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -137,14 +137,19 @@
137 137  
138 138  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
139 139  
148 +
140 140  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
141 141  
151 +
142 142  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
143 143  
154 +
144 144  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
145 145  
157 +
146 146  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
147 147  
160 +
148 148  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
149 149  
150 150  
... ... @@ -161,58 +161,83 @@
161 161  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
162 162  )))
163 163  * (((
164 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
177 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
178 +
179 +
180 +
165 165  )))
166 166  )))
167 167  
168 168  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
169 169  
186 +
170 170  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
171 171  
189 +
172 172  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
173 173  
192 +
193 +
174 174  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
175 175  
196 +
176 176  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
177 177  
199 +
178 178  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
179 179  
180 180  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
181 181  
204 +
182 182  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
183 183  
207 +
184 184  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
185 185  
186 186  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
187 187  
188 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
212 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
189 189  
190 190  (((
191 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
215 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
216 +
217 +
218 +
192 192  )))
193 193  
194 194  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
223 +
196 196  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
199 199  (((
200 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
228 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
229 +
230 +
231 +
201 201  )))
202 202  
203 203  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
204 204  
236 +
205 205  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
206 206  
207 207  
208 208  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
209 209  
242 +
243 +
210 210  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
211 211  
212 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
213 213  
247 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
248 +
249 +
250 +
214 214  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
215 215  
253 +
216 216  **Web Interface**
217 217  
218 218  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -232,12 +232,16 @@
232 232  
233 233  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
234 234  
273 +
235 235  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
236 236  
276 +
277 +
237 237  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
238 238  
239 239  == 3.1 Overview ==
240 240  
282 +
241 241  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
242 242  
243 243  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -247,12 +247,16 @@
247 247  
248 248  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
249 249  
250 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
251 251  
252 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
293 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
253 253  
295 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
296 +
297 +
298 +
254 254  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
255 255  
301 +
256 256  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
257 257  
258 258  (((
... ... @@ -259,14 +259,18 @@
259 259  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
260 260  )))
261 261  
262 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
308 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
263 263  
264 264  (((
265 265  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
312 +
313 +
314 +
266 266  )))
267 267  
268 268  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
269 269  
319 +
270 270  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
271 271  
272 272  (((
... ... @@ -282,6 +282,8 @@
282 282  
283 283  (((
284 284  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
335 +
336 +
285 285  )))
286 286  
287 287  (((
... ... @@ -290,22 +290,30 @@
290 290  
291 291  (((
292 292  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
345 +
346 +
293 293  )))
294 294  
295 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
349 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
296 296  
351 +
352 +
297 297  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
298 298  
355 +
299 299  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
300 300  
301 301  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
302 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
303 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
359 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
360 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
304 304  
305 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
362 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
306 306  
364 +
365 +
307 307  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
308 308  
368 +
309 309  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
310 310  
311 311  (((
... ... @@ -316,10 +316,13 @@
316 316  
317 317  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 318  
379 +
380 +
319 319  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
320 320  
321 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
322 322  
384 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
385 +
323 323  (((
324 324  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
325 325  )))
... ... @@ -328,49 +328,64 @@
328 328  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
329 329  )))
330 330  
331 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
394 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
332 332  
333 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
334 334  
397 +
398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
399 +
335 335  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
336 336  
337 337  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
338 338  
339 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
340 340  
405 +
406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
407 +
341 341  (((
342 342  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
410 +
411 +
343 343  )))
344 344  
345 345  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
346 346  
416 +
347 347  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
348 348  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
349 349  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
350 350  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
351 351  
352 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
422 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
353 353  
354 354  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
355 355  
356 356  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
357 357  
428 +
358 358  Open the following page:
359 359  
360 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
431 + [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
361 361  
362 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
363 363  
434 +[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
435 +
436 +
364 364  (((
365 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
438 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
439 +
440 +
366 366  )))
367 367  
368 368  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
369 369  
370 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
445 +[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
371 371  
447 +
448 +
372 372  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
373 373  
451 +
374 374  (((
375 375  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
376 376  )))
... ... @@ -383,22 +383,28 @@
383 383  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
384 384  )))
385 385  
386 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
464 +[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
387 387  
388 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
389 389  
467 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
468 +
390 390  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
391 391  
392 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
471 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
393 393  
473 +
394 394  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
395 395  
396 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
476 +[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
397 397  
478 +
479 +
398 398  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
399 399  
482 +
400 400  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
401 401  
485 +
402 402  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
403 403  
404 404  
... ... @@ -406,8 +406,11 @@
406 406  
407 407   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
408 408  
493 +
494 +
409 409  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
410 410  
497 +
411 411  (((
412 412  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
413 413  )))
... ... @@ -419,7 +419,7 @@
419 419  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
420 420  
421 421  (((
422 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
509 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
423 423  )))
424 424  
425 425  (((
... ... @@ -426,18 +426,23 @@
426 426  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
427 427  )))
428 428  
429 -* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
430 -* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
431 -* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
516 +* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
517 +* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
518 +* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
432 432  
433 433  (((
521 +
522 +
434 434  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
435 435  )))
436 436  
437 437  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
438 438  
528 +
439 439  (((
440 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
530 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
531 +
532 +
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 443  (((
... ... @@ -448,16 +448,20 @@
448 448  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
449 449  )))
450 450  
451 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
452 452  
544 +[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
545 +
453 453  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
454 454  
548 +
455 455  Start Register the end device
456 456  
457 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
551 +[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
458 458  
459 459  (((
460 460  Select OTAA activation mode
555 +
556 +
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 463  (((
... ... @@ -464,42 +464,59 @@
464 464  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
465 465  )))
466 466  
467 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
563 +[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
468 468  
565 +
566 +
469 469  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
470 470  
471 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
569 +[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
472 472  
571 +
572 +
473 473  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
474 474  
475 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
575 +[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
476 476  
577 +
477 477  (((
478 478  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
580 +
581 +
479 479  )))
480 480  
481 481  (((
482 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
585 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
586 +
587 +
483 483  )))
484 484  
485 485  (((
486 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
591 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
592 +
593 +
487 487  )))
488 488  
489 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
596 +[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
490 490  
598 +
491 491  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
492 492  
493 493  == 5.1 Home ==
494 494  
603 +
495 495  Shows the system running status.
496 496  
606 +
497 497  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
498 498  
609 +
610 +
499 499  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
500 500  
501 501  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
502 502  
615 +
503 503  (((
504 504  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
505 505  )))
... ... @@ -508,20 +508,25 @@
508 508  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
509 509  )))
510 510  
511 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
512 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
624 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
625 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
513 513  
514 514  (((
515 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
628 +
629 +
630 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
516 516  )))
517 517  
518 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
633 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
519 519  
520 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
521 521  
636 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
522 522  
638 +
639 +
523 523  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
524 524  
642 +
525 525  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
526 526  
527 527  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -529,17 +529,22 @@
529 529  
530 530  (((
531 531  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
650 +
651 +
532 532  )))
533 533  
534 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
654 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
535 535  
656 +
657 +
536 536  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
537 537  
538 538  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
539 539  
662 +
540 540  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
541 541  
542 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
665 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
543 543  
544 544  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
545 545  
... ... @@ -549,16 +549,24 @@
549 549  
550 550  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
551 551  
675 +
676 +
552 552  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
553 553  
554 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
555 555  
680 +[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
681 +
682 +
556 556  (((
557 557  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
685 +
686 +
687 +
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 560  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
561 561  
692 +
562 562  (((
563 563  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
564 564  )))
... ... @@ -565,33 +565,44 @@
565 565  
566 566  (((
567 567  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
699 +
700 +
568 568  )))
569 569  
570 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
703 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
571 571  
705 +
706 +
572 572  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
573 573  
709 +
574 574  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
575 575  
576 576  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
577 577  
578 578  
579 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
715 +[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
580 580  
717 +
581 581  == 5.5 System ==
582 582  
583 583  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
584 584  
722 +
585 585  Shows the system info:
586 586  
587 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
725 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
588 588  
727 +
728 +
589 589  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
590 590  
591 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
592 592  
732 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
733 +
734 +
593 593  (((
594 -**__System Password:__**
736 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
595 595  )))
596 596  
597 597  (((
... ... @@ -603,51 +603,68 @@
603 603  )))
604 604  
605 605  (((
606 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
607 607  )))
608 608  
609 609  (((
610 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
753 +
754 +
755 +
611 611  )))
612 612  
613 613  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
614 614  
615 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
616 616  
761 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
762 +
763 +
617 617  (((
618 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
765 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
619 619  )))
620 620  
621 621  (((
622 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
769 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
623 623  )))
624 624  
625 625  (((
626 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
773 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
627 627  
775 +
628 628  
629 629  )))
630 630  
631 631  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
632 632  
781 +
633 633  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
634 634  
635 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
784 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
636 636  
786 +
787 +
637 637  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
638 638  
790 +
639 639  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
640 640  
641 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
793 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
642 642  
643 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
644 644  
796 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
797 +
798 +
799 +
645 645  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
646 646  
647 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
648 648  
803 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
804 +
805 +
806 +
649 649  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
650 650  
809 +
651 651  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
652 652  
653 653  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -656,6 +656,7 @@
656 656  
657 657  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
658 658  
818 +
659 659  Please see this document for detail:
660 660  
661 661  (((
... ... @@ -665,11 +665,13 @@
665 665  
666 666  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
667 667  
668 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
828 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
669 669  
670 670  
831 +
671 671  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
672 672  
834 +
673 673  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
674 674  
675 675  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -676,10 +676,12 @@
676 676  
677 677  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
678 678  
841 +
679 679  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
680 680  
681 681  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
682 682  
846 +
683 683  (((
684 684  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
685 685  )))
... ... @@ -688,15 +688,16 @@
688 688  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
689 689  )))
690 690  
691 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
855 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
692 692  
693 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
857 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
694 694  
695 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
696 696  
860 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
861 +
697 697  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
698 698  
699 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
864 +[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
700 700  
701 701  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
702 702  
... ... @@ -704,22 +704,33 @@
704 704  
705 705  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
706 706  
872 +
707 707  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
708 708  
875 +
876 +
709 709  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
710 710  
711 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
712 712  
880 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
881 +
713 713  (((
714 714  
884 +
885 +
715 715  )))
716 716  
717 717  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
718 718  
719 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
720 720  
891 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
892 +
893 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
894 +
721 721  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
722 722  
897 +
898 +
723 723  == 5.6 LogRead ==
724 724  
725 725  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -727,38 +727,38 @@
727 727  
728 728  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
729 729  
730 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
906 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
731 731  
732 732  
733 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
734 734  
735 -[[image:image-20220615204341-2.png||height="405" width="729"]]
910 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
736 736  
737 737  
738 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
913 +Show the system log
739 739  
740 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
915 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
741 741  
742 742  
743 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
744 744  
745 -Show the system log
746 -
747 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
748 -
749 749  = 6. More features =
750 750  
751 751  == 6.1 More instructions ==
752 752  
923 +
753 753  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
754 754  
755 755  
927 +
756 756  = 7. Linux System =
757 757  
930 +
758 758  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
759 759  
933 +
934 +
760 760  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
761 761  
937 +
762 762  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
763 763  
764 764  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
... ... @@ -775,11 +775,14 @@
775 775  
776 776  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
777 777  
778 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
779 779  
955 +[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
780 780  
957 +
958 +
781 781  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
782 782  
961 +
783 783  (((
784 784  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
785 785  )))
... ... @@ -790,6 +790,8 @@
790 790  
791 791  (((
792 792  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
972 +
973 +
793 793  )))
794 794  
795 795  (((
... ... @@ -799,8 +799,10 @@
799 799  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
800 800  
801 801  
983 +
802 802  == 7.3 File System ==
803 803  
986 +
804 804  (((
805 805  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
806 806  )))
... ... @@ -814,8 +814,10 @@
814 814  )))
815 815  
816 816  
1000 +
817 817  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
818 818  
1003 +
819 819  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
820 820  
821 821  (((
... ... @@ -867,15 +867,20 @@
867 867  
868 868  (((
869 869  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1055 +
1056 +
1057 +
870 870  )))
871 871  
872 872  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
873 873  
874 874  
1063 +
875 875  = 9. FAQ =
876 876  
877 877  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
878 878  
1068 +
879 879  (((
880 880  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
881 881  )))
... ... @@ -882,15 +882,20 @@
882 882  
883 883  (((
884 884  
1075 +
1076 +
885 885  )))
886 886  
887 887  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
888 888  
1081 +
889 889  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
890 890  
891 891  
1085 +
892 892  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
893 893  
1088 +
894 894  (((
895 895  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
896 896  )))
... ... @@ -900,15 +900,19 @@
900 900  )))
901 901  
902 902  
1098 +
903 903  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
904 904  
1101 +
905 905  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
906 906  
907 907  
1105 +
908 908  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
909 909  
910 910  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
911 911  
1110 +
912 912  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
913 913  
914 914  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -930,8 +930,10 @@
930 930  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
931 931  
932 932  
1132 +
933 933  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
934 934  
1135 +
935 935  (((
936 936  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
937 937  )))
... ... @@ -938,57 +938,79 @@
938 938  
939 939  (((
940 940  
1142 +
1143 +
941 941  )))
942 942  
943 943  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
944 944  
945 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
946 946  
1149 +[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1150 +
1151 +
947 947  (((
948 948  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1154 +
1155 +
949 949  )))
950 950  
951 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1158 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
952 952  
953 953  
954 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1161 +(((
1162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1163 +)))
955 955  
956 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1165 +(((
1166 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1167 +)))
957 957  
958 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
959 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
960 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1169 +(((
1170 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1171 +)))
961 961  
1173 +(((
1174 +
1175 +
962 962  As below photo:
1177 +)))
963 963  
964 964  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
965 965  
1181 +
966 966  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
967 967  
1184 +
968 968  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
969 969  
970 970  
1188 +
971 971  = 11. Order Info =
972 972  
973 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
974 974  
975 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1192 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
976 976  
977 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
978 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1194 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
979 979  
980 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1196 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1197 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
981 981  
982 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
983 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
984 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
985 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
986 986  
1200 +
1201 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1202 +
1203 +* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1204 +* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1205 +* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1206 +* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1207 +
987 987  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
988 988  
989 989  
1211 +
990 990  = 12. Packing Info =
991 991  
1214 +
992 992  (((
993 993  **Package Includes**:
994 994  )))
... ... @@ -997,17 +997,24 @@
997 997  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
998 998  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
999 999  
1223 +
1224 +
1000 1000  (((
1001 1001  **Dimension and weight**:
1002 1002  )))
1003 1003  
1004 -* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1005 -* Weight: 187g
1006 -* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1007 -* Weight: 300g
1229 +* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1230 +* Weight: 450g
1231 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1232 +* Weight: 2.5kg
1008 1008  
1234 +
1235 +
1236 +
1237 +
1009 1009  = 13. Support =
1010 1010  
1240 +
1011 1011  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1012 1012  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1013 1013  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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