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1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
1 +DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  **Table of Contents：**
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11 11  {{toc/}}
12 12  
13 13  
14 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
15 15  
16 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
17 17  
18 -(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 -|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the information displayed on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
22 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
23 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
24 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
26 26  
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +
27 27  = 1. Introduction =
28 28  
29 29  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
30 30  
27 +
31 31  (((
32 32  The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
33 33  )))
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46 46  
47 47  (((
48 48  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
46 +
47 +
49 49  )))
50 50  
51 51  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
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245 245  * **WiFi AP Mode**
246 246  * **Cellular Mode**
247 247  
247 +
248 +
249 +
248 248  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
249 249  
250 250  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
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251 251  
252 252  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
253 253  
256 +
254 254  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
255 255  
256 256  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
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263 263  
264 264  (((
265 265  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
269 +
270 +
266 266  )))
267 267  
268 268  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
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294 294  
295 295  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
296 296  
302 +
297 297  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
298 298  
299 299  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
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304 304  
305 305  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
306 306  
313 +
307 307  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
308 308  
309 309  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
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316 316  
317 317  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 318  
326 +
319 319  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
320 320  
321 321  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
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369 369  
370 370  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
371 371  
380 +
372 372  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
373 373  
374 374  (((
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395 395  
396 396  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
397 397  
407 +
398 398  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
399 399  
400 400  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
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406 406  
407 407   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
408 408  
419 +
409 409  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
410 410  
411 411  (((
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488 488  
489 489  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
490 490  
502 +
491 491  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
492 492  
493 493  == 5.1 Home ==
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496 496  
497 497  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
498 498  
511 +
499 499  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
500 500  
501 501  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
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533 533  
534 534  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
535 535  
549 +
536 536  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
537 537  
538 538  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
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549 549  
550 550  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
551 551  
566 +
552 552  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
553 553  
554 554  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
555 555  
571 +
556 556  (((
557 557  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
574 +
575 +
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 560  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
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569 569  
570 570  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
571 571  
590 +
572 572  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
573 573  
574 574  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
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578 578  
579 579  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
580 580  
600 +
581 581  == 5.5 System ==
582 582  
583 583  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
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586 586  
587 587  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
588 588  
609 +
589 589  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
590 590  
591 591  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
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608 608  
609 609  (((
610 610  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
632 +
633 +
611 611  )))
612 612  
613 613  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
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634 634  
635 635  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
636 636  
660 +
637 637  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
638 638  
639 639  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
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642 642  
643 643  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
644 644  
669 +
645 645  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
646 646  
647 647  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
648 648  
674 +
649 649  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
650 650  
651 651  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
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706 706  
707 707  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
708 708  
735 +
709 709  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
710 710  
711 711  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
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720 720  
721 721  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
722 722  
750 +
723 723  == 5.6 LogRead ==
724 724  
725 725  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
726 726  
727 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
728 728  
729 729  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
730 730  
758 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
759 +
760 +
761 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
762 +
763 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
764 +
765 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
766 +
767 +
768 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
769 +
770 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
771 +
772 +
731 731  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
732 732  
733 733  Show the system log
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745 745  
746 746  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
747 747  
790 +
748 748  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
749 749  
750 750  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
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989 989  **Dimension and weight**:
990 990  )))
991 991  
992 -* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
993 -* Weight: 187g
994 -* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
995 -* Weight: 300g
1035 +* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1036 +* Weight: 450g
1037 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1038 +* Weight: 2.5kg
996 996  
1040 +
1041 +
1042 +
997 997  = 13. Support =
998 998  
999 999  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
image-20220616083933-1.png
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