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Title
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1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
1 +DLOS8N
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
... ... @@ -6,57 +6,35 @@
6 6  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
10 10  
11 11  {{toc/}}
12 12  
13 13  
14 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
15 15  
16 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
17 17  
18 -(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 -|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the information displayed on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
22 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
23 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
24 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
26 -
27 27  = 1. Introduction =
28 28  
29 29  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
33 -)))
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
37 -)))
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
38 38  
39 -(((
40 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
41 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
42 42  
43 -(((
44 44  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
45 -)))
46 46  
47 -(((
48 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
49 -)))
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4F81BD" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
50 50  
51 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
52 52  
34 +
53 53  == 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
55 55  **Hardware System:**
56 56  
57 -(((
58 58   Linux Part:
59 -)))
60 60  
61 61  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
62 62  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -137,12 +137,14 @@
137 137  
138 138  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
139 139  
140 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
141 141  
122 +
142 142  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
143 143  
144 144  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
145 145  
127 +
146 146  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
147 147  
148 148  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -165,6 +165,7 @@
165 165  )))
166 166  )))
167 167  
150 +
168 168  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
169 169  
170 170  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -171,6 +171,7 @@
171 171  
172 172  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
173 173  
157 +
174 174  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
175 175  
176 176  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -181,6 +181,7 @@
181 181  
182 182  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
183 183  
168 +
184 184  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
185 185  
186 186  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -187,19 +187,17 @@
187 187  
188 188  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
189 189  
190 -(((
191 191  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
192 -)))
193 193  
177 +
194 194  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
196 196  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
199 -(((
200 200  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
201 -)))
202 202  
185 +
203 203  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
204 204  
205 205  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -207,10 +207,12 @@
207 207  
208 208  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
209 209  
193 +
210 210  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
211 211  
212 212  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
213 213  
198 +
214 214  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
215 215  
216 216  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -234,6 +234,9 @@
234 234  
235 235  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
236 236  
222 +
223 +
224 +
237 237  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
238 238  
239 239  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -251,85 +251,75 @@
251 251  
252 252  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
253 253  
242 +
254 254  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
255 255  
256 256  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
257 257  
258 -(((
259 259  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
260 -)))
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
263 263  
264 -(((
251 +
265 265  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
266 -)))
267 267  
254 +
268 268  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
269 269  
270 270  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
271 271  
272 -(((
259 +
273 273  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
274 -)))
275 275  
276 276  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
277 277  
278 278  
279 -(((
280 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
281 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
282 282  
283 -(((
267 +
284 284  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
285 -)))
286 286  
287 -(((
270 +
288 288  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
289 -)))
290 290  
291 -(((
292 292  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
293 -)))
294 294  
295 295  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
296 296  
277 +
297 297  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
298 298  
299 299  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
300 300  
301 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
302 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
303 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
304 304  
305 305  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
306 306  
288 +
307 307  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
308 308  
309 309  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
310 310  
311 -(((
312 312  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
313 -)))
314 314  
315 315  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
316 316  
317 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 318  
299 +
319 319  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
320 320  
321 321  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
322 322  
323 -(((
324 324  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
325 -)))
326 326  
327 -(((
328 328  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
329 -)))
330 330  
331 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
332 332  
310 +
333 333  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
334 334  
335 335  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -336,12 +336,12 @@
336 336  
337 337  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
338 338  
317 +
339 339  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
340 340  
341 -(((
342 342  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
343 -)))
344 344  
322 +
345 345  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
346 346  
347 347  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -361,27 +361,20 @@
361 361  
362 362  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
363 363  
364 -(((
365 365  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
366 -)))
367 367  
368 368  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
371 371  
348 +
372 372  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
373 373  
374 -(((
375 375  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
376 -)))
377 377  
378 -(((
379 379  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
380 -)))
381 381  
382 -(((
383 383  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
384 -)))
385 385  
386 386  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
387 387  
... ... @@ -395,6 +395,7 @@
395 395  
396 396  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
397 397  
369 +
398 398  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
399 399  
400 400  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -406,47 +406,33 @@
406 406  
407 407   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
408 408  
409 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
410 410  
411 -(((
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 +
412 412  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
413 -)))
414 414  
415 -(((
416 416  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
417 -)))
418 418  
419 419  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
420 420  
421 -(((
422 422  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
423 -)))
424 424  
425 -(((
426 426  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
427 -)))
428 428  
429 429  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
430 430  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
431 431  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
432 432  
433 -(((
434 434  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
435 -)))
436 436  
437 437  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
438 438  
439 -(((
402 +
440 440  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
441 -)))
442 442  
443 -(((
444 444  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
445 -)))
446 446  
447 -(((
448 448  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
449 -)))
450 450  
451 451  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
452 452  
... ... @@ -456,13 +456,10 @@
456 456  
457 457  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
458 458  
459 -(((
460 460  Select OTAA activation mode
461 -)))
462 462  
463 -(((
419 +
464 464  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
465 -)))
466 466  
467 467  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
468 468  
... ... @@ -474,20 +474,16 @@
474 474  
475 475  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
476 476  
477 -(((
478 478  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
479 -)))
480 480  
481 -(((
434 +
482 482  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
483 -)))
484 484  
485 -(((
486 486  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
487 -)))
488 488  
489 489  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
490 490  
441 +
491 491  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
492 492  
493 493  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -496,43 +496,39 @@
496 496  
497 497  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
498 498  
450 +
499 499  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
500 500  
501 501  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
502 502  
503 -(((
504 504  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
505 -)))
506 506  
507 -(((
508 508  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
509 -)))
510 510  
511 511  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
512 512  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
513 513  
514 -(((
515 515  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
516 -)))
517 517  
518 518  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
519 519  
520 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
521 521  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
522 522  
470 +
523 523  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
524 524  
525 525  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
526 526  
527 527  * No internet connection.
528 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
529 529  
530 -(((
531 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
532 -)))
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
533 533  
534 534  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
535 535  
482 +
536 536  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
537 537  
538 538  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -547,37 +547,36 @@
547 547  
548 548  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
549 549  
550 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
551 551  
499 +
552 552  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
553 553  
554 554  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
555 555  
556 -(((
557 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
558 -)))
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
559 559  
506 +
560 560  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
561 561  
562 -(((
563 563  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
564 -)))
565 565  
566 -(((
567 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
568 -)))
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
569 569  
570 570  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
571 571  
515 +
572 572  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
573 573  
574 574  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
575 575  
576 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
577 577  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
578 578  
579 579  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
580 580  
526 +
581 581  == 5.5 System ==
582 582  
583 583  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -586,48 +586,59 @@
586 586  
587 587  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
588 588  
535 +
589 589  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
590 590  
591 591  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
592 592  
593 -(((
594 594  **__System Password:__**
595 -)))
596 596  
597 -(((
598 598  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
599 -)))
600 600  
601 -(((
602 602  This page can be used to set the password for them.
603 -)))
604 604  
605 605  (((
606 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
547 +
607 607  )))
608 608  
550 +**__Timezone:__**
551 +
552 +Set device timezone.
553 +
609 609  (((
610 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
555 +
611 611  )))
612 612  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
613 613  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
614 614  
615 615  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
616 616  
617 -(((
618 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
619 -)))
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
620 620  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 +
621 621  (((
622 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
572 +
623 623  )))
624 624  
625 -(((
626 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
627 627  
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
579 +(((
628 628  
629 629  )))
630 630  
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
584 +
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 +
587 +
631 631  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
632 632  
633 633  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -634,6 +634,7 @@
634 634  
635 635  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
636 636  
594 +
637 637  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
638 638  
639 639  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -642,10 +642,12 @@
642 642  
643 643  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
644 644  
603 +
645 645  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
646 646  
647 647  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
648 648  
608 +
649 649  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
650 650  
651 651  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -658,13 +658,13 @@
658 658  
659 659  Please see this document for detail:
660 660  
661 -(((
662 662  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
663 -)))
664 664  
665 665  
666 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
667 667  
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
627 +
668 668  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
669 669  
670 670  
... ... @@ -680,16 +680,14 @@
680 680  
681 681  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
682 682  
683 -(((
643 +
684 684  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
685 -)))
686 686  
687 -(((
688 688  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
689 -)))
690 690  
691 691  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
692 692  
650 +
693 693  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
694 694  
695 695  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
... ... @@ -698,6 +698,7 @@
698 698  
699 699  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
700 700  
659 +
701 701  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
702 702  
703 703  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -706,13 +706,11 @@
706 706  
707 707  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
708 708  
668 +
709 709  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
710 710  
711 711  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
712 712  
713 -(((
714 -
715 -)))
716 716  
717 717  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
718 718  
... ... @@ -720,6 +720,7 @@
720 720  
721 721  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
722 722  
680 +
723 723  == 5.6 LogRead ==
724 724  
725 725  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -728,6 +728,7 @@
728 728  
729 729  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
730 730  
689 +
731 731  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
732 732  
733 733  Show the system log
... ... @@ -734,11 +734,12 @@
734 734  
735 735  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
736 736  
696 +
737 737  = 6. More features =
738 738  
739 739  == 6.1 More instructions ==
740 740  
741 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
701 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
742 742  
743 743  
744 744  = 7. Linux System =
... ... @@ -766,23 +766,16 @@
766 766  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
767 767  
768 768  
729 +
769 769  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
770 770  
771 -(((
772 772  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
773 -)))
774 774  
775 -(((
776 776  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
777 -)))
778 778  
779 -(((
780 780  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
781 -)))
782 782  
783 -(((
784 784  Screenshot is as below:
785 -)))
786 786  
787 787  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
788 788  
... ... @@ -789,205 +789,170 @@
789 789  
790 790  == 7.3 File System ==
791 791  
792 -(((
793 793  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
794 -)))
795 795  
796 -(((
797 797  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
798 -)))
799 799  
800 -(((
801 801  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
802 -)))
803 803  
804 -
805 805  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
806 806  
807 807  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
808 808  
809 -(((
755 +
810 810  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
811 -)))
812 812  
813 -(((
814 -**In Linux Console run:**
815 -)))
816 816  
817 -(((
818 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
819 -)))
759 +In Linux Console run:
820 820  
821 -(((
822 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
823 -)))
761 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
824 824  
825 -(((
826 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
827 -)))
763 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
828 828  
765 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
766 +
829 829  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
830 830  
831 831  
832 -(((
833 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
834 -)))
770 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
835 835  
836 -(((
837 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
838 -)))
772 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
839 839  
840 -(((
841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
842 -)))
774 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
843 843  
844 -(((
845 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
846 -)))
776 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
847 847  
848 -(((
849 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
850 -)))
778 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
851 851  
852 -(((
853 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
854 -)))
780 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
855 855  
856 -(((
857 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
858 -)))
782 +//Configuring iperf.//
859 859  
860 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
861 861  
785 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
862 862  
863 -= 9. FAQ =
787 +1. FAQ
788 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
864 864  
865 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
790 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
866 866  
867 -(((
868 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
869 -)))
792 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
870 870  
871 -(((
872 -
873 -)))
874 874  
875 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
795 +1.
796 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
876 876  
877 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
798 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
878 878  
879 879  
880 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
801 +1.
802 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
881 881  
882 -(((
883 883  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
884 -)))
885 885  
886 -(((
887 887  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
888 -)))
889 889  
890 890  
891 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
809 +1.
810 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
892 892  
893 893  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
894 894  
895 895  
896 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
897 897  
898 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
899 899  
817 +1. Trouble Shooting
818 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
819 +
900 900  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
901 901  
902 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
903 903  
904 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
823 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
905 905  
906 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
825 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
907 907  
908 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
827 +Collected errors:
909 909  
910 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
829 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
911 911  
912 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
831 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
913 913  
914 -(((
833 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
834 +
835 +
915 915  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
916 -)))
917 917  
918 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
838 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
919 919  
920 920  
921 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
841 +1.
842 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
922 922  
923 -(((
924 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
925 -)))
844 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
926 926  
927 -(((
928 -
929 -)))
846 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
930 930  
931 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
932 932  
933 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
934 934  
935 -(((
850 +
851 +
852 +1.
853 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
854 +
855 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
856 +
936 936  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
937 -)))
938 938  
939 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
859 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
940 940  
941 941  
942 942  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
943 943  
944 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
864 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
865 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
866 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
867 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
945 945  
946 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
947 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
948 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
949 -
950 950  As below photo:
951 951  
952 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
871 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
953 953  
954 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
873 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
955 955  
956 956  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
957 957  
958 958  
959 -= 11. Order Info =
960 960  
961 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
879 +1. Order Info
962 962  
963 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
881 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
964 964  
965 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
966 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
883 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
967 967  
968 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
885 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
886 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
969 969  
970 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
971 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
972 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
973 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
888 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
974 974  
890 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
891 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
892 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
893 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
894 +
975 975  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
976 976  
977 977  
978 -= 12. Packing Info =
979 979  
980 -(((
899 +
900 +1. Packing Info
901 +
981 981  **Package Includes**:
982 -)))
983 983  
984 984  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
985 985  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
986 986  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
987 987  
988 -(((
989 989  **Dimension and weight**:
990 -)))
991 991  
992 992  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
993 993  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -994,9 +994,11 @@
994 994  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
995 995  * Weight: 300g
996 996  
997 -= 13. Support =
915 +1. Support
998 998  
999 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
917 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1000 1000  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
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