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1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
1 +DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  **Table of Contents：**
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11 11  {{toc/}}
12 12  
13 13  
14 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
15 15  
16 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437(%%)
17 17  
18 -(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 -|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)(((
22 -Add the information displayed on the LogRead page
23 -)))|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
24 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
26 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
27 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
28 28  
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +
29 29  = 1. Introduction =
30 30  
31 31  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
32 32  
27 +
33 33  (((
34 34  The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35 35  )))
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48 48  
49 49  (((
50 50  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
46 +
47 +
51 51  )))
52 52  
53 53  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
54 54  
52 +
55 55  == 1.2 Specifications ==
56 56  
55 +
57 57  **Hardware System:**
58 58  
59 59  (((
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64 64  * 64MB RAM
65 65  * 16MB Flash
66 66  
66 +
67 67  **Interface:**
68 68  
69 69  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
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75 75  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
76 76  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
77 77  
78 +
78 78  **WiFi Spec:**
79 79  
80 80  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
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88 88  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
89 89  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
90 90  
92 +
91 91  **LoRa Spec:**
92 92  
93 93  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
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99 99  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
100 100  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
101 101  
104 +
102 102  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
103 103  
104 104  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
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108 108  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
109 109  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
110 110  
114 +
111 111  **Power over Ethernet:**
112 112  
113 113  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
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118 118  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
119 119  * Enhanced surge protection
120 120  
125 +
126 +
121 121  == 1.3 Features ==
122 122  
123 123  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
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137 137  * Lighting Protection
138 138  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
139 139  
146 +
147 +
140 140  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
141 141  
142 142  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
143 143  
152 +
144 144  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
145 145  
146 146  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
147 147  
157 +
148 148  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
149 149  
150 150  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
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164 164  )))
165 165  * (((
166 166  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
177 +
178 +
179 +
180 +
167 167  )))
168 168  )))
169 169  
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173 173  
174 174  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
175 175  
190 +
176 176  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
177 177  
178 178  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
179 179  
195 +
180 180  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
181 181  
182 182  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
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191 191  
192 192  (((
193 193  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
210 +
211 +
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 196  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
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199 199  
200 200  
201 201  (((
202 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
220 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
221 +
222 +
203 203  )))
204 204  
205 205  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
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209 209  
210 210  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
211 211  
232 +
212 212  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
213 213  
214 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
235 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
215 215  
237 +
216 216  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
217 217  
218 218  **Web Interface**
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236 236  
237 237  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
238 238  
261 +
239 239  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
240 240  
241 241  == 3.1 Overview ==
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247 247  * **WiFi AP Mode**
248 248  * **Cellular Mode**
249 249  
273 +
274 +
250 250  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
251 251  
252 252  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
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253 253  
254 254  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
255 255  
281 +
256 256  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
257 257  
258 258  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
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265 265  
266 266  (((
267 267  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
294 +
295 +
268 268  )))
269 269  
270 270  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
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296 296  
297 297  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
298 298  
327 +
299 299  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
300 300  
301 301  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
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306 306  
307 307  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
308 308  
338 +
309 309  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
310 310  
311 311  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
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318 318  
319 319  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 320  
351 +
321 321  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
322 322  
323 323  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
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371 371  
372 372  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
373 373  
405 +
374 374  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
375 375  
376 376  (((
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397 397  
398 398  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
399 399  
432 +
400 400  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
401 401  
402 402  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
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408 408  
409 409   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
410 410  
444 +
411 411  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
412 412  
413 413  (((
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490 490  
491 491  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
492 492  
527 +
493 493  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
494 494  
495 495  == 5.1 Home ==
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498 498  
499 499  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
500 500  
536 +
501 501  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
502 502  
503 503  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
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535 535  
536 536  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
537 537  
574 +
538 538  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
539 539  
540 540  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
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551 551  
552 552  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
553 553  
591 +
554 554  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
555 555  
556 556  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
557 557  
596 +
558 558  (((
559 559  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
599 +
600 +
560 560  )))
561 561  
562 562  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
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571 571  
572 572  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
573 573  
615 +
574 574  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
575 575  
576 576  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
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580 580  
581 581  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
582 582  
625 +
583 583  == 5.5 System ==
584 584  
585 585  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
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588 588  
589 589  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
590 590  
634 +
591 591  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
592 592  
593 593  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
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610 610  
611 611  (((
612 612  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
657 +
658 +
613 613  )))
614 614  
615 615  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
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636 636  
637 637  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
638 638  
685 +
639 639  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
640 640  
641 641  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
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644 644  
645 645  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
646 646  
694 +
647 647  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
648 648  
649 649  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
650 650  
699 +
651 651  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
652 652  
653 653  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
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708 708  
709 709  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
710 710  
760 +
711 711  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
712 712  
713 713  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
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722 722  
723 723  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
724 724  
775 +
725 725  == 5.6 LogRead ==
726 726  
727 727  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
728 728  
729 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
730 730  
731 731  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
732 732  
783 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
784 +
785 +
786 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
787 +
788 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
789 +
790 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
791 +
792 +
793 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
794 +
795 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
796 +
797 +
733 733  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
734 734  
735 735  Show the system log
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747 747  
748 748  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
749 749  
815 +
750 750  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
751 751  
752 752  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
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943 943  
944 944  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
945 945  
946 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1012 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
947 947  
948 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1014 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
949 949   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
950 950   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
951 951  
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991 991  **Dimension and weight**:
992 992  )))
993 993  
994 -* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
995 -* Weight: 187g
996 -* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
997 -* Weight: 300g
1060 +* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1061 +* Weight: 450g
1062 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1063 +* Weight: 2.5kg
998 998  
1065 +
1066 +
999 999  = 13. Support =
1000 1000  
1001 1001  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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