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From version < 80.9 >
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To version < 94.1 >
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Title
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1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
1 +DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  **Table of Contents：**
... ... @@ -13,10 +13,19 @@
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
15 +
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +
16 16  = 1. Introduction =
17 17  
18 18  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
19 19  
27 +
20 20  (((
21 21  The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 22  )))
... ... @@ -34,13 +34,17 @@
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
46 +
47 +
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
41 41  
52 +
42 42  == 1.2 Specifications ==
43 43  
55 +
44 44  **Hardware System:**
45 45  
46 46  (((
... ... @@ -51,6 +51,8 @@
51 51  * 64MB RAM
52 52  * 16MB Flash
53 53  
66 +
67 +
54 54  **Interface:**
55 55  
56 56  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
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62 62  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
63 63  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
64 64  
79 +
80 +
65 65  **WiFi Spec:**
66 66  
67 67  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
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75 75  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
76 76  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
77 77  
94 +
95 +
78 78  **LoRa Spec:**
79 79  
80 80  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
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86 86  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
87 87  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
88 88  
107 +
108 +
89 89  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
90 90  
91 91  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
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95 95  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
96 96  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
97 97  
118 +
119 +
98 98  **Power over Ethernet:**
99 99  
100 100  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
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105 105  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
106 106  * Enhanced surge protection
107 107  
130 +
131 +
132 +
108 108  == 1.3 Features ==
109 109  
110 110  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
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124 124  * Lighting Protection
125 125  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
126 126  
152 +
153 +
154 +
127 127  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
128 128  
129 129  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
130 130  
159 +
131 131  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
132 132  
133 133  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
134 134  
164 +
135 135  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
136 136  
137 137  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
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151 151  )))
152 152  * (((
153 153  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
184 +
185 +
186 +
187 +
154 154  )))
155 155  )))
156 156  
... ... @@ -164,6 +164,7 @@
164 164  
165 165  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
166 166  
201 +
167 167  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
168 168  
169 169  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
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178 178  
179 179  (((
180 180  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
216 +
217 +
181 181  )))
182 182  
183 183  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
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187 187  
188 188  (((
189 189  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
227 +
228 +
190 190  )))
191 191  
192 192  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
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196 196  
197 197  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
198 198  
238 +
199 199  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
200 200  
201 201  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
202 202  
243 +
203 203  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
204 204  
205 205  **Web Interface**
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234 234  * **WiFi AP Mode**
235 235  * **Cellular Mode**
236 236  
278 +
279 +
280 +
237 237  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
238 238  
239 239  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -240,6 +240,7 @@
240 240  
241 241  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
242 242  
287 +
243 243  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
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252 252  
253 253  (((
254 254  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
300 +
301 +
255 255  )))
256 256  
257 257  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
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283 283  
284 284  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
285 285  
333 +
286 286  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
287 287  
288 288  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
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293 293  
294 294  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
295 295  
344 +
296 296  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
297 297  
298 298  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
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305 305  
306 306  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
307 307  
357 +
308 308  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
309 309  
310 310  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
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358 358  
359 359  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
360 360  
411 +
361 361  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
362 362  
363 363  (((
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384 384  
385 385  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
386 386  
438 +
387 387  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
388 388  
389 389  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
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395 395  
396 396   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
397 397  
450 +
398 398  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
399 399  
400 400  (((
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477 477  
478 478  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
479 479  
533 +
480 480  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
481 481  
482 482  == 5.1 Home ==
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485 485  
486 486  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
487 487  
542 +
488 488  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
489 489  
490 490  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
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506 506  
507 507  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
508 508  
509 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
564 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
510 510  
511 511  
512 512  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
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517 517  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
518 518  
519 519  (((
520 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
575 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
521 521  )))
522 522  
523 523  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
524 524  
580 +
525 525  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
526 526  
527 527  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
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536 536  
537 537  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
538 538  
539 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
595 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
540 540  
597 +
541 541  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
542 542  
543 543  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
544 544  
602 +
545 545  (((
546 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
604 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
605 +
606 +
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 549  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
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553 553  )))
554 554  
555 555  (((
556 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
616 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 559  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
560 560  
621 +
561 561  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
562 562  
563 563  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
564 564  
565 -Instruction:
626 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
566 566  
567 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
568 568  
569 569  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
570 570  
631 +
571 571  == 5.5 System ==
572 572  
573 573  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -576,6 +576,7 @@
576 576  
577 577  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
578 578  
640 +
579 579  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
580 580  
581 581  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
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598 598  
599 599  (((
600 600  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
663 +
664 +
601 601  )))
602 602  
603 603  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
... ... @@ -624,6 +624,7 @@
624 624  
625 625  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
626 626  
691 +
627 627  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
628 628  
629 629  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
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632 632  
633 633  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
634 634  
700 +
635 635  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
636 636  
637 637  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
638 638  
705 +
639 639  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
640 640  
641 641  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
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653 653  )))
654 654  
655 655  
656 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
723 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
657 657  
658 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
659 -
660 660  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
661 661  
727 +
662 662  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
663 663  
664 664  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
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697 697  
698 698  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
699 699  
766 +
700 700  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
701 701  
702 702  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -711,14 +711,29 @@
711 711  
712 712  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
713 713  
781 +
714 714  == 5.6 LogRead ==
715 715  
716 716  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
717 717  
718 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
719 719  
720 720  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
721 721  
789 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
790 +
791 +
792 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
793 +
794 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
795 +
796 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
797 +
798 +
799 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
800 +
801 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
802 +
803 +
722 722  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
723 723  
724 724  Show the system log
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729 729  
730 730  == 6.1 More instructions ==
731 731  
732 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
814 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
733 733  
816 +
734 734  = 7. Linux System =
735 735  
736 736  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
737 737  
821 +
738 738  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
739 739  
740 740  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -755,6 +755,7 @@
755 755  
756 756  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
757 757  
842 +
758 758  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
759 759  
760 760  (((
... ... @@ -854,17 +854,16 @@
854 854  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
855 855  
856 856  (((
857 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
942 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
858 858  )))
859 859  
860 860  (((
861 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
946 +
862 862  )))
863 863  
864 -
865 865  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
866 866  
867 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
951 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
868 868  
869 869  
870 870  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
... ... @@ -911,14 +911,13 @@
911 911  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
912 912  
913 913  (((
914 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
998 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
915 915  )))
916 916  
917 917  (((
918 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1002 +
919 919  )))
920 920  
921 -
922 922  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
923 923  
924 924  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
... ... @@ -980,14 +980,17 @@
980 980  **Dimension and weight**:
981 981  )))
982 982  
983 -* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
984 -* Weight: 187g
985 -* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
986 -* Weight: 300g
1066 +* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1067 +* Weight: 450g
1068 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1069 +* Weight: 2.5kg
987 987  
1071 +
1072 +
1073 +
988 988  = 13. Support =
989 989  
990 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1076 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
991 991  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
992 992  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
993 993  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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