Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44

From version < 80.9 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/25 16:47

To version < 80.1 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:41

Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220513184125-1.png", version {1}

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--DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
++DLOS8N

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  (% style="text-align:center" %)
  [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
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  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
  (((
--The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
++The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
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--DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
++DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
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--DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
++DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
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--DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
++DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
  )))
  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
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  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
--(((
  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
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  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
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  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
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--(((
  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
--)))
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
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  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
  * GREEN Tick  [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]]  : This interface has Internet connection.
--* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]]  : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
++* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]]  : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
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  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
--(((
  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
--)))
  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
--TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
++[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
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  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
  )))
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  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
--)))
--The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
++The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
++
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
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  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
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  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
--(((
  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
--)))
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  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
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  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
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  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
--)))
  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
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  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
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  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
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  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
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  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
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  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
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  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
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  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
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  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
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  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
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  Select OTAA activation mode
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  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
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  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
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  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
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  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
--Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
++Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
++[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
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  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
  * No internet connection.
--* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
++* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
  (((
--Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
++Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
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  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
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  **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
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  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
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  __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
--
--
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  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
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  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
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  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
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  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
++
  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
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  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
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  Please see this document for detail:
--(((
  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
--)))
  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
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  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
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  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
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  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
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  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
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