Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway1 +DLOS8N - Content
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... ... @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 2 [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]] 3 3 ... ... @@ -18,15 +18,15 @@ 18 18 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 19 19 20 20 ((( 21 -The DLOS8N is an **(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 22 22 ))) 23 23 24 24 ((( 25 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **Semtech packet forwarder**(% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 26 26 ))) 27 27 28 28 ((( 29 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 30 30 ))) 31 31 32 32 ((( ... ... @@ -34,11 +34,12 @@ 34 34 ))) 35 35 36 36 ((( 37 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **auto-provision**(% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png ||height="494" width="731"]]42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 41 41 44 + 42 42 == 1.2 Specifications == 43 43 44 44 **Hardware System:** ... ... @@ -128,10 +128,12 @@ 128 128 129 129 [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 130 130 134 + 131 131 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 132 132 133 133 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 134 134 139 + 135 135 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 136 136 137 137 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]] ... ... @@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ 154 154 ))) 155 155 ))) 156 156 162 + 157 157 == 1.7 WiFi Direction == 158 158 159 159 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: ... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ 160 160 161 161 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 162 162 169 + 163 163 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 164 164 165 165 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. ... ... @@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ 170 170 171 171 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 172 172 180 + 173 173 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 174 174 175 175 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] ... ... @@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ 180 180 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 181 181 ))) 182 182 191 + 183 183 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 184 184 185 185 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] ... ... @@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ 189 189 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 190 190 ))) 191 191 201 + 192 192 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 193 193 194 194 [[image:1652414137639-956.png]] ... ... @@ -196,10 +196,12 @@ 196 196 197 197 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 198 198 209 + 199 199 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 200 200 201 201 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 202 202 214 + 203 203 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 204 204 205 205 **Web Interface** ... ... @@ -223,6 +223,9 @@ 223 223 224 224 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 225 225 238 + 239 + 240 + 226 226 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 227 227 228 228 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ 240 240 241 241 [[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 242 242 258 + 243 243 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 244 244 245 245 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. ... ... @@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ 254 254 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 255 255 ))) 256 256 273 + 257 257 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 258 258 259 259 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -265,60 +265,55 @@ 265 265 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 266 266 267 267 268 -((( 269 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 270 -))) 285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]] 271 271 272 272 ((( 273 273 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 274 274 ))) 275 275 291 + 276 276 ((( 277 277 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 278 278 ))) 279 279 280 -((( 281 281 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 282 -))) 283 283 284 284 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 285 285 300 + 286 286 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 287 287 288 288 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 289 289 290 -* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="1 4" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.291 -* Yellow 292 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14"width="15"]]: This interface doesn’t connected.305 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="16" width="17"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 306 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 307 +* RED Cross : This interface doesn’t connected. 293 293 294 294 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 295 295 311 + 296 296 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 297 297 298 298 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 299 299 300 -((( 301 301 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 302 -))) 303 303 304 304 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 305 305 306 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 307 307 322 + 308 308 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 309 309 310 310 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 311 311 312 -((( 313 313 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 314 -))) 315 315 316 -((( 317 317 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 318 -))) 319 319 320 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**331 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 321 321 333 + 322 322 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 323 323 324 324 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -325,12 +325,12 @@ 325 325 326 326 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 327 327 340 + 328 328 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 329 329 330 -((( 331 331 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 332 -))) 333 333 345 + 334 334 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 335 335 336 336 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network ... ... @@ -350,27 +350,20 @@ 350 350 351 351 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 352 352 353 -((( 354 354 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 355 -))) 356 356 357 357 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 358 358 359 359 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 360 360 371 + 361 361 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 362 362 363 -((( 364 364 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 365 -))) 366 366 367 -((( 368 368 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 369 -))) 370 370 371 -((( 372 372 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 373 -))) 374 374 375 375 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 376 376 ... ... @@ -384,6 +384,7 @@ 384 384 385 385 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 386 386 392 + 387 387 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 388 388 389 389 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. ... ... @@ -395,47 +395,33 @@ 395 395 396 396 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 397 397 398 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 399 399 400 -((( 405 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 406 + 401 401 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 402 -))) 403 403 404 -((( 405 405 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 406 -))) 407 407 408 408 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 409 409 410 -((( 411 411 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 412 -))) 413 413 414 -((( 415 415 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 416 -))) 417 417 418 418 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 419 419 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 420 420 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 421 421 422 -((( 423 423 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 424 -))) 425 425 426 426 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 427 427 428 - (((425 + 429 429 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 430 -))) 431 431 432 -((( 433 433 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 434 -))) 435 435 436 -((( 437 437 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 438 -))) 439 439 440 440 [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 441 441 ... ... @@ -445,13 +445,10 @@ 445 445 446 446 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 447 447 448 -((( 449 449 Select OTAA activation mode 450 -))) 451 451 452 - (((442 + 453 453 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 454 -))) 455 455 456 456 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 457 457 ... ... @@ -463,20 +463,16 @@ 463 463 464 464 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 465 465 466 -((( 467 467 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 468 -))) 469 469 470 - (((457 + 471 471 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 472 -))) 473 473 474 -((( 475 475 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 476 -))) 477 477 478 478 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 479 479 464 + 480 480 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 481 481 482 482 == 5.1 Home == ... ... @@ -485,43 +485,39 @@ 485 485 486 486 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 487 487 473 + 488 488 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 489 489 490 490 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 491 491 492 -((( 493 493 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 494 -))) 495 495 496 -((( 497 497 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 498 -))) 499 499 500 500 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 501 501 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 502 502 503 -((( 504 504 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 505 -))) 506 506 507 507 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 508 508 509 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]489 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 510 510 491 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 511 511 493 + 512 512 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 513 513 514 514 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 515 515 516 516 * No internet connection. 517 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> doc:Main.MQTT.WebHome]]).499 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 518 518 519 -((( 520 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]] 521 -))) 501 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 522 522 523 523 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 524 524 505 + 525 525 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 526 526 527 527 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === ... ... @@ -538,26 +538,23 @@ 538 538 539 539 See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 540 540 522 + 541 541 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 542 542 543 543 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 544 544 545 -((( 546 546 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 547 -))) 548 548 529 + 549 549 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 550 550 551 -((( 552 552 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 553 -))) 554 554 555 -((( 556 556 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 557 -))) 558 558 559 559 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 560 560 538 + 561 561 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 562 562 563 563 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, ... ... @@ -568,6 +568,7 @@ 568 568 569 569 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 570 570 549 + 571 571 == 5.5 System == 572 572 573 573 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -576,48 +576,59 @@ 576 576 577 577 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 578 578 558 + 579 579 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 580 580 581 581 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 582 582 583 -((( 584 584 **__System Password:__** 585 -))) 586 586 587 -((( 588 588 There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 589 -))) 590 590 591 -((( 592 592 This page can be used to set the password for them. 593 -))) 594 594 595 595 ((( 596 - **__Timezone:__**Setdevice timezone.570 + 597 597 ))) 598 598 573 +**__Timezone:__** 574 + 575 +Set device timezone. 576 + 599 599 ((( 600 - **__Portforwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.578 + 601 601 ))) 602 602 581 +**__Port forwarding:__** 582 + 583 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 584 + 585 + 603 603 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 604 604 605 605 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 606 606 607 -((( 608 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 609 -))) 590 +**__LAN Settings:__** 610 610 592 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 593 + 611 611 ((( 612 - __**WANSettings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port595 + 613 613 ))) 614 614 615 -((( 616 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 598 +__**WAN Settings:**__ 617 617 600 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 601 + 602 +((( 618 618 619 619 ))) 620 620 606 +__**WiFi Settings:**__ 607 + 608 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 609 + 610 + 621 621 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 622 622 623 623 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -624,6 +624,7 @@ 624 624 625 625 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 626 626 617 + 627 627 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 628 628 629 629 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -632,10 +632,12 @@ 632 632 633 633 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 634 634 626 + 635 635 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 636 636 637 637 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 638 638 631 + 639 639 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 640 640 641 641 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -648,9 +648,7 @@ 648 648 649 649 Please see this document for detail: 650 650 651 -((( 652 652 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 653 -))) 654 654 655 655 656 656 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: ... ... @@ -659,6 +659,7 @@ 659 659 660 660 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 661 661 653 + 662 662 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 663 663 664 664 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -671,13 +671,10 @@ 671 671 672 672 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 673 673 674 - (((666 + 675 675 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 676 -))) 677 677 678 -((( 679 679 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 680 -))) 681 681 682 682 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 683 683 ... ... @@ -689,6 +689,7 @@ 689 689 690 690 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 691 691 681 + 692 692 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 693 693 694 694 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -697,6 +697,7 @@ 697 697 698 698 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 699 699 690 + 700 700 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 701 701 702 702 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -711,6 +711,10 @@ 711 711 712 712 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 713 713 705 +((( 706 + 707 +))) 708 + 714 714 == 5.6 LogRead == 715 715 716 716 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === ... ... @@ -719,6 +719,10 @@ 719 719 720 720 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 721 721 717 +((( 718 + 719 +))) 720 + 722 722 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 723 723 724 724 Show the system log ... ... @@ -725,6 +725,7 @@ 725 725 726 726 [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 727 727 727 + 728 728 = 6. More features = 729 729 730 730 == 6.1 More instructions == ... ... @@ -731,6 +731,10 @@ 731 731 732 732 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 733 733 734 +((( 735 + 736 +))) 737 + 734 734 = 7. Linux System = 735 735 736 736 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. ... ... @@ -755,23 +755,16 @@ 755 755 756 756 [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 757 757 762 + 758 758 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 759 759 760 -((( 761 761 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 762 -))) 763 763 764 -((( 765 765 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 766 -))) 767 767 768 -((( 769 769 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 770 -))) 771 771 772 -((( 773 773 Screenshot is as below: 774 -))) 775 775 776 776 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 777 777 ... ... @@ -778,17 +778,11 @@ 778 778 779 779 == 7.3 File System == 780 780 781 -((( 782 782 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 783 -))) 784 784 785 -((( 786 786 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 787 -))) 788 788 789 -((( 790 790 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 791 -))) 792 792 793 793 794 794 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == ... ... @@ -795,13 +795,9 @@ 795 795 796 796 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 797 797 798 -((( 799 799 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 800 -))) 801 801 802 -((( 803 803 **In Linux Console run:** 804 -))) 805 805 806 806 ((( 807 807 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list ... ... @@ -853,13 +853,9 @@ 853 853 854 854 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 855 855 856 -((( 857 857 See below link for how to customize frequency band: 858 -))) 859 859 860 -((( 861 861 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 862 -))) 863 863 864 864 865 865 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == ... ... @@ -869,13 +869,9 @@ 869 869 870 870 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 871 871 872 -((( 873 873 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 874 -))) 875 875 876 -((( 877 877 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 878 -))) 879 879 880 880 881 881 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == ... ... @@ -901,9 +901,7 @@ 901 901 902 902 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 903 903 904 -((( 905 905 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 906 -))) 907 907 908 908 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 909 909 ... ... @@ -910,13 +910,9 @@ 910 910 911 911 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 912 912 913 -((( 914 914 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 915 -))) 916 916 917 -((( 918 918 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 919 -))) 920 920 921 921 922 922 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == ... ... @@ -923,9 +923,7 @@ 923 923 924 924 [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 925 925 926 -((( 927 927 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 928 -))) 929 929 930 930 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 931 931 ... ... @@ -968,22 +968,19 @@ 968 968 969 969 = 12. Packing Info = 970 970 971 -((( 972 972 **Package Includes**: 973 -))) 974 974 975 975 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 976 976 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 977 977 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 978 978 979 -((( 980 980 **Dimension and weight**: 981 -))) 982 982 983 983 * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm 984 984 * Weight: 187g 985 985 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 986 986 * Weight: 300g 954 +* 987 987 988 988 = 13. Support = 989 989
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