Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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From version < 80.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
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To version < 78.5 >
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Title
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1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
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18 18  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
19 19  
20 20  (((
21 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 22  )))
23 23  
24 24  (((
25 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 28  (((
29 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
30 30  )))
31 31  
32 32  (((
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34 34  )))
35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
41 41  
42 42  == 1.2 Specifications ==
43 43  
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265 265  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 -(((
269 269  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
270 -)))
271 271  
272 272  (((
273 273  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
274 274  )))
275 275  
276 +
276 276  (((
277 277  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
278 278  )))
279 279  
280 -(((
281 281  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
282 -)))
283 283  
284 284  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
285 285  
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288 288  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
289 289  
290 290  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
291 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
292 292  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
293 293  
294 294  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
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297 297  
298 298  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
299 299  
300 -(((
301 301  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
302 -)))
303 303  
304 304  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
305 305  
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313 313  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
314 314  )))
315 315  
316 -(((
317 317  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
318 -)))
319 319  
320 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
321 321  
317 +
322 322  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
323 323  
324 324  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
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325 325  
326 326  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
327 327  
324 +
328 328  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
329 329  
330 -(((
331 331  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
332 -)))
333 333  
329 +
334 334  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
335 335  
336 336  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
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350 350  
351 351  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
352 352  
353 -(((
354 354  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
355 -)))
356 356  
357 357  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
358 358  
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360 360  
361 361  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
362 362  
363 -(((
364 364  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
365 -)))
366 366  
367 -(((
368 368  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
369 -)))
370 370  
371 -(((
372 372  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
373 -)))
374 374  
375 375  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
376 376  
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425 425  
426 426  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
427 427  
416 +
428 428  (((
429 429  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
430 430  )))
431 431  
432 432  (((
422 +
423 +)))
424 +
425 +(((
433 433  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 436  (((
430 +
431 +)))
432 +
433 +(((
437 437  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
438 438  )))
439 439  
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449 449  Select OTAA activation mode
450 450  )))
451 451  
449 +
452 452  (((
453 453  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
454 454  )))
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467 467  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
468 468  )))
469 469  
468 +
470 470  (((
471 471  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
472 472  )))
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594 594  )))
595 595  
596 596  (((
596 +
597 +)))
598 +
599 +(((
597 597  **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
598 598  )))
599 599  
600 600  (((
604 +
605 +)))
606 +
607 +(((
601 601  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
602 602  )))
603 603  
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615 615  
616 616  (((
617 617  __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
618 -
619 -
620 620  )))
621 621  
622 622  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
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625 625  
626 626  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
627 627  
633 +
628 628  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
629 629  
630 630  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
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633 633  
634 634  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
635 635  
642 +
636 636  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
637 637  
638 638  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
639 639  
647 +
640 640  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
641 641  
642 642  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
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649 649  
650 650  Please see this document for detail:
651 651  
652 -(((
653 653  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
654 -)))
655 655  
656 656  
657 657  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
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660 660  
661 661  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
662 662  
669 +
663 663  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
664 664  
665 665  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
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779 779  
780 780  == 7.3 File System ==
781 781  
782 -(((
783 783  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
784 -)))
785 785  
786 -(((
787 787  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
788 -)))
789 789  
790 -(((
791 791  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
792 -)))
793 793  
794 794  
795 795  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
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796 796  
797 797  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
798 798  
799 -(((
800 800  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
801 -)))
802 802  
803 -(((
804 804  **In Linux Console run:**
805 -)))
806 806  
807 807  (((
808 808  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
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854 854  
855 855  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
856 856  
857 -(((
858 858  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
859 -)))
860 860  
861 -(((
862 862  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
863 -)))
864 864  
865 865  
866 866  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
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870 870  
871 871  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
872 872  
873 -(((
874 874  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
875 -)))
876 876  
877 -(((
878 878  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
879 -)))
880 880  
881 881  
882 882  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
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902 902  
903 903   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
904 904  
905 -(((
906 906  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
907 -)))
908 908  
909 909  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
910 910  
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911 911  
912 912  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
913 913  
914 -(((
915 915  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
916 -)))
917 917  
918 -(((
919 919  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
920 -)))
921 921  
922 922  
923 923  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
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924 924  
925 925  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
926 926  
927 -(((
928 928  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
929 -)))
930 930  
931 931  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
932 932  
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969 969  
970 970  = 12. Packing Info =
971 971  
972 -(((
973 973  **Package Includes**:
974 -)))
975 975  
976 976  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
977 977  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
978 978  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
979 979  
980 -(((
981 981  **Dimension and weight**:
982 -)))
983 983  
984 984  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
985 985  * Weight: 187g
986 986  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
987 987  * Weight: 300g
965 +*
988 988  
989 989  = 13. Support =
990 990  
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