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Summary

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
... ... @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
6 6  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
10 10  
11 11  {{toc/}}
12 12  
... ... @@ -17,35 +17,24 @@
17 17  
18 18  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
19 19  
20 -(((
21 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 -)))
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -(((
25 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
26 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
27 27  
28 -(((
29 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
30 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
31 31  
32 -(((
33 33  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
34 -)))
35 35  
36 -(((
37 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
38 -)))
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
39 39  
40 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
41 41  
34 +
42 42  == 1.2 Specifications ==
43 43  
44 44  **Hardware System:**
45 45  
46 -(((
47 47   Linux Part:
48 -)))
49 49  
50 50  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
51 51  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -126,12 +126,14 @@
126 126  
127 127  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
128 128  
129 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
130 130  
122 +
131 131  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
132 132  
133 133  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
134 134  
127 +
135 135  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
136 136  
137 137  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -154,6 +154,7 @@
154 154  )))
155 155  )))
156 156  
150 +
157 157  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
158 158  
159 159  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
160 160  
161 161  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
162 162  
157 +
163 163  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
164 164  
165 165  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -170,6 +170,7 @@
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
172 172  
168 +
173 173  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
174 174  
175 175  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -176,19 +176,17 @@
176 176  
177 177  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
178 178  
179 -(((
180 180  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
181 -)))
182 182  
177 +
183 183  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
184 184  
185 185  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
186 186  
187 187  
188 -(((
189 189  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
190 -)))
191 191  
185 +
192 192  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
193 193  
194 194  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -196,10 +196,12 @@
196 196  
197 197  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
198 198  
193 +
199 199  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
200 200  
201 201  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
202 202  
198 +
203 203  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
204 204  
205 205  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -223,6 +223,9 @@
223 223  
224 224  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
225 225  
222 +
223 +
224 +
226 226  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
227 227  
228 228  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -234,333 +234,356 @@
234 234  * **WiFi AP Mode**
235 235  * **Cellular Mode**
236 236  
236 +
237 237  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
238 238  
239 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
240 240  
241 241  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
242 242  
243 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
244 +
245 +
246 +1.
247 +11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
248 +
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
247 -(((
248 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
249 -)))
250 250  
251 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
252 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
252 252  
253 -(((
254 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
255 +
256 +
254 254  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
255 -)))
256 256  
257 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
258 258  
260 +1.
261 +11. Access the Internet via Cellular
262 +
259 259  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
260 260  
261 -(((
265 +
262 262  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
263 -)))
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
268 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 -(((
269 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
270 -)))
271 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
271 271  
272 -(((
273 -The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
274 -)))
275 275  
276 -(((
274 +The set up page is **System à Cellular**
275 +
276 +
277 277  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
278 -)))
279 279  
280 -(((
281 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
282 -)))
279 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
283 283  
284 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
281 +**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
285 285  
286 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
287 287  
288 -In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
284 +1.
285 +11. Check Internet connection
289 289  
290 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
291 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
292 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
287 +In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
293 293  
294 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
289 +* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290 +* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 +* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
295 295  
296 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
293 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
297 297  
295 +
296 +
297 +
298 +
299 +1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
300 +
298 298  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
299 299  
300 -(((
301 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
302 -)))
303 303  
304 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
305 +
306 +
304 304  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
305 305  
306 306  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
307 307  
308 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
309 309  
310 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
311 311  
312 -(((
313 +
314 +1.
315 +11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
316 +
317 +**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
318 +
313 313  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
314 -)))
315 315  
316 -(((
317 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
318 -)))
319 319  
322 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
323 +
324 +
320 320  The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
321 321  
322 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
323 323  
328 +**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
329 +
324 324  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
325 325  
326 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
332 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
327 327  
328 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
329 329  
330 -(((
331 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
332 -)))
333 333  
334 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
335 335  
336 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
337 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
338 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
339 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
340 340  
341 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
342 342  
343 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
344 344  
340 +**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
341 +
342 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
343 +
344 +
345 +**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
346 +
347 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
348 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
349 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
350 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
351 +
352 +**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
353 +
354 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
355 +
345 345  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
346 346  
347 347  Open the following page:
348 348  
349 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
360 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
350 350  
351 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
362 +**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
352 352  
353 -(((
354 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
355 -)))
356 356  
365 +
357 357  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
358 358  
359 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
368 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
360 360  
361 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
362 362  
363 -(((
371 +1.
372 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
373 +
364 364  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
365 -)))
366 366  
367 -(((
368 368  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
369 -)))
370 370  
371 -(((
372 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
373 -)))
374 374  
375 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
379 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
376 376  
377 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
381 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
378 378  
383 +
384 +
385 +**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
386 +
387 +
379 379  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
380 380  
381 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
382 382  
391 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
392 +
393 +
394 +
383 383  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
384 384  
385 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
397 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
386 386  
387 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
388 388  
400 +
401 +
402 +1.
403 +11. Configure frequency
404 +
389 389  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
390 390  
391 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
407 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
392 392  
393 393  
394 394  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
395 395  
396 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
412 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
397 397  
398 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
399 399  
400 -(((
415 +
416 +
417 +1.
418 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
419 +
401 401  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
402 -)))
403 403  
404 -(((
422 +
405 405  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
406 -)))
407 407  
408 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
409 409  
410 -(((
411 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
412 -)))
426 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
413 413  
414 -(((
428 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
429 +
430 +
415 415  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
416 -)))
417 417  
418 418  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
419 419  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
420 420  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
421 421  
422 -(((
423 423  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
424 -)))
425 425  
426 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
427 427  
428 -(((
429 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
430 -)))
440 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
431 431  
432 -(((
442 +
443 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
444 +
445 +
433 433  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
434 -)))
435 435  
436 -(((
448 +
437 437  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
438 -)))
439 439  
440 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
451 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
441 441  
442 442  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
443 443  
455 +
444 444  Start Register the end device
445 445  
446 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
458 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
447 447  
448 -(((
449 449  Select OTAA activation mode
450 -)))
451 451  
452 -(((
462 +
453 453  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
454 -)))
455 455  
456 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
465 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
457 457  
458 458  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
459 459  
460 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
461 461  
470 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
471 +
462 462  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
463 463  
464 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
465 465  
466 -(((
475 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
476 +
467 467  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
468 -)))
469 469  
470 -(((
471 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
472 -)))
473 473  
474 -(((
475 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
476 -)))
480 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
477 477  
478 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
479 479  
480 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
483 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
481 481  
482 -== 5.1 Home ==
483 483  
486 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
487 +
488 +
489 +
490 +
491 +
492 +1. Web Configure Pages
493 +
494 +1.
495 +11. Home
496 +
484 484  Shows the system running status.
485 485  
486 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
499 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
487 487  
488 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
489 489  
490 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
491 491  
492 -(((
503 +
504 +1.
505 +11. LoRa Settings
506 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
507 +
493 493  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
494 -)))
495 495  
496 -(((
510 +
497 497  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
498 -)))
499 499  
500 500  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
501 501  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
502 502  
503 -(((
504 504  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
505 -)))
506 506  
507 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
518 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
508 508  
509 509  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
510 510  
511 511  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
512 512  
513 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
514 514  
525 +
526 +1.
527 +11.
528 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
529 +
515 515  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
516 516  
517 517  * No internet connection.
518 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
533 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
519 519  
520 -(((
521 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
522 -)))
535 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
523 523  
524 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
537 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
525 525  
526 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
527 527  
528 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
529 529  
541 +1.
542 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
543 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
544 +
530 530  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
531 531  
532 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
547 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
533 533  
534 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
549 +Note
535 535  
536 536  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
537 537  
538 538  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
539 539  
540 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
555 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
541 541  
542 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
543 543  
544 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
545 545  
546 -(((
559 +1.
560 +11.
561 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
562 +
563 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
564 +
547 547  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
548 -)))
549 549  
550 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
551 551  
552 -(((
568 +
569 +
570 +1.
571 +11.
572 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
573 +
553 553  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
554 -)))
555 555  
556 -(((
557 557  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
558 -)))
559 559  
560 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
578 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
561 561  
562 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
563 563  
581 +
582 +
583 +1.
584 +11. MQTT Settings
585 +
564 564  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
565 565  
566 566  Instruction:
... ... @@ -567,91 +567,112 @@
567 567  
568 568  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
569 569  
570 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
571 571  
572 -== 5.5 System ==
593 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
573 573  
574 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
575 575  
596 +1.
597 +11. System
598 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
599 +
576 576  Shows the system info:
577 577  
578 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
602 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
579 579  
580 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
604 +1.
605 +11.
606 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
581 581  
582 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
608 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
583 583  
584 -(((
585 -**__System Password:__**
586 -)))
610 +System Password:
587 587  
588 -(((
589 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
590 -)))
612 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
591 591  
592 -(((
593 593  This page can be used to set the password for them.
594 -)))
595 595  
596 -(((
597 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
598 -)))
599 599  
600 -(((
601 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
602 -)))
617 +Timezone:
603 603  
604 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
619 +Set device timezone.
605 605  
606 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
607 607  
608 -(((
609 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
610 -)))
622 +Port forwarding:
611 611  
612 -(((
613 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
614 -)))
624 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
615 615  
616 -(((
617 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
618 618  
619 -
620 -)))
621 621  
622 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
623 623  
629 +1.
630 +11.
631 +111. System ~-~-> Network
632 +
633 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
634 +
635 +LAN Settings:
636 +
637 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
638 +
639 +
640 +WAN Settings:
641 +
642 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
643 +
644 +
645 +WiFi Settings:
646 +
647 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
648 +
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +
653 +1.
654 +11.
655 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
656 +
624 624  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
625 625  
626 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
659 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
627 627  
628 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
629 629  
662 +1.
663 +11.
664 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
665 +
630 630  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
631 631  
632 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
668 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
633 633  
634 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
670 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
635 635  
636 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
637 637  
638 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
639 639  
640 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
641 641  
675 +1.
676 +11.
677 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
678 +
679 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
680 +
681 +
682 +
683 +1.
684 +11.
685 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
686 +
642 642  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
643 643  
644 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
689 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
645 645  
646 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
691 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
647 647  
648 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
693 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
649 649  
650 650  Please see this document for detail:
651 651  
652 -(((
653 653  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
654 -)))
655 655  
656 656  
657 657  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
... ... @@ -658,10 +658,13 @@
658 658  
659 659  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
660 660  
661 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
704 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
662 662  
663 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
664 664  
707 +1.
708 +11.
709 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
710 +
665 665  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
666 666  
667 667  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -672,314 +672,305 @@
672 672  
673 673  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
674 674  
675 -(((
676 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
677 -)))
678 678  
679 -(((
680 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
681 -)))
722 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
682 682  
683 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
684 684  
725 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
726 +
727 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
728 +
729 +
685 685  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
686 686  
687 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
688 688  
733 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
734 +
735 +
736 +
737 +
689 689  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
690 690  
691 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
692 692  
693 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
741 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
694 694  
695 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
696 696  
697 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
744 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
698 698  
699 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
746 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
700 700  
701 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
748 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
702 702  
703 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
704 704  
705 -(((
706 -
707 -)))
751 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
708 708  
709 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
710 710  
711 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
754 +1.
755 +11.
756 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
712 712  
758 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
759 +
760 +
761 +
762 +1.
763 +11.
764 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
765 +
766 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
767 +
713 713  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
714 714  
715 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
716 716  
717 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
718 718  
719 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
720 720  
773 +1.
774 +11. LogRead
775 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
776 +
777 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
778 +
721 721  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
722 722  
723 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
724 724  
782 +1.
783 +11.
784 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
785 +
725 725  Show the system log
726 726  
727 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
788 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
728 728  
729 -= 6. More features =
730 730  
731 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
732 732  
792 +1. More features
793 +11. More instructions
794 +
733 733  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
734 734  
735 -= 7. Linux System =
736 736  
798 +
799 +
800 +1. Linux System
801 +
737 737  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
738 738  
739 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
804 +1.
805 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
740 740  
741 741  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
742 742  
809 +
743 743  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
744 744  
745 745  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
746 746  
747 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
814 +User Name:      **root**
748 748  
749 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
816 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
750 750  
818 +
751 751  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
752 752  
753 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
754 754  
755 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
822 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
756 756  
757 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
758 758  
759 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
825 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
760 760  
761 -(((
762 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
763 -)))
827 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
764 764  
765 -(((
829 +
830 +
831 +
832 +1.
833 +11. Edit and Transfer files
834 +
835 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
836 +
837 +
766 766  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
767 -)))
768 768  
769 -(((
770 770  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
771 -)))
772 772  
773 -(((
842 +
774 774  Screenshot is as below:
775 -)))
776 776  
777 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
845 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
778 778  
779 779  
780 -== 7.3 File System ==
848 +1.
849 +11. File System
781 781  
782 -(((
783 783  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
784 -)))
785 785  
786 -(((
853 +
787 787  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
788 -)))
789 789  
790 -(((
791 791  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
792 -)))
793 793  
794 794  
795 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
796 796  
797 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
798 798  
799 -(((
800 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
801 -)))
861 +1.
862 +11. Package maintenance system
802 802  
803 -(((
804 -**In Linux Console run:**
805 -)))
864 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
806 806  
807 -(((
808 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
809 -)))
810 810  
811 -(((
812 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
813 -)))
867 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
814 814  
815 -(((
816 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
817 -)))
818 818  
819 -The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
870 +In Linux Console run:
820 820  
872 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
821 821  
822 -(((
823 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
824 -)))
874 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
825 825  
826 -(((
827 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
828 -)))
876 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
829 829  
830 -(((
831 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
832 -)))
878 +The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
833 833  
834 -(((
835 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
836 -)))
837 837  
838 -(((
839 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
840 -)))
881 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
841 841  
842 -(((
843 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
844 -)))
883 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
845 845  
846 -(((
847 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
848 -)))
885 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
849 849  
850 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
887 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
851 851  
889 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
852 852  
853 -= 9. FAQ =
891 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
854 854  
855 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
893 +//Configuring iperf.//
856 856  
857 -(((
895 +
896 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
897 +
898 +1. FAQ
899 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
900 +
858 858  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
859 -)))
860 860  
861 -(((
862 862  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
863 -)))
864 864  
865 865  
866 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
906 +1.
907 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
867 867  
868 868  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
869 869  
870 870  
871 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
912 +1.
913 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
872 872  
873 -(((
874 874  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
875 -)))
876 876  
877 -(((
878 878  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
879 -)))
880 880  
881 881  
882 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
920 +1.
921 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
883 883  
884 884  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
885 885  
886 886  
887 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
888 888  
889 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
890 890  
928 +1. Trouble Shooting
929 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
930 +
891 891  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
892 892  
893 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
894 894  
895 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
934 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
896 896  
897 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
936 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
898 898  
899 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
938 +Collected errors:
900 900  
901 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
940 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
902 902  
903 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
942 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
904 904  
905 -(((
944 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
945 +
946 +
906 906  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
907 -)))
908 908  
909 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
949 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
910 910  
911 911  
912 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
952 +1.
953 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
913 913  
914 -(((
915 915  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
916 -)))
917 917  
918 -(((
919 919  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
920 -)))
921 921  
922 922  
923 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
924 924  
925 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
926 926  
927 -(((
962 +
963 +1.
964 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
965 +
966 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
967 +
928 928  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
929 -)))
930 930  
931 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
970 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
932 932  
933 933  
934 934  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
935 935  
936 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
975 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
976 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
977 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
978 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
937 937  
938 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
939 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
940 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
941 -
942 942  As below photo:
943 943  
944 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
982 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
945 945  
946 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
984 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
947 947  
948 948  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
949 949  
950 950  
951 -= 11. Order Info =
952 952  
953 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
990 +1. Order Info
954 954  
955 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
992 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
956 956  
957 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
958 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
994 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
959 959  
960 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
996 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
997 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
961 961  
962 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
963 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
964 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
965 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
999 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
966 966  
1001 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1002 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1003 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1004 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1005 +
967 967  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
968 968  
969 969  
970 -= 12. Packing Info =
971 971  
972 -(((
1010 +
1011 +1. Packing Info
1012 +
973 973  **Package Includes**:
974 -)))
975 975  
976 976  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
977 977  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
978 978  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
979 979  
980 -(((
981 981  **Dimension and weight**:
982 -)))
983 983  
984 984  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
985 985  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -986,9 +986,13 @@
986 986  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
987 987  * Weight: 300g
988 988  
989 -= 13. Support =
1026 +1. Support
990 990  
991 991  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
992 992  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
993 993  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
994 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1031 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1032 +
1033 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1034 +
1035 +
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