Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ 39 39 DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png ||height="494" width="731"]]42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 43 43 44 44 == 1.2 Specifications == 45 45 ... ... @@ -267,21 +267,18 @@ 267 267 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 268 268 269 269 270 -((( 271 271 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 272 -))) 273 273 274 274 ((( 275 275 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 276 276 ))) 277 277 276 + 278 278 ((( 279 279 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 280 280 ))) 281 281 282 -((( 283 283 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 284 -))) 285 285 286 286 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 287 287 ... ... @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ 290 290 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 291 291 292 292 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 293 -* Yellow 290 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 294 294 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 295 295 296 296 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] ... ... @@ -299,9 +299,7 @@ 299 299 300 300 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 301 301 302 -((( 303 303 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 304 -))) 305 305 306 306 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 307 307 ... ... @@ -315,12 +315,11 @@ 315 315 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 316 316 ))) 317 317 318 -((( 319 319 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 320 -))) 321 321 322 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 323 323 317 + 324 324 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 325 325 326 326 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -327,12 +327,12 @@ 327 327 328 328 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 329 329 324 + 330 330 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 331 331 332 -((( 333 333 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 334 -))) 335 335 329 + 336 336 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 337 337 338 338 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network ... ... @@ -352,9 +352,7 @@ 352 352 353 353 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 354 354 355 -((( 356 356 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 357 -))) 358 358 359 359 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 360 360 ... ... @@ -362,17 +362,11 @@ 362 362 363 363 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 364 364 365 -((( 366 366 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 367 -))) 368 368 369 -((( 370 370 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 371 -))) 372 372 373 -((( 374 374 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 375 -))) 376 376 377 377 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 378 378 ... ... @@ -427,15 +427,24 @@ 427 427 428 428 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 429 429 416 + 430 430 ((( 431 431 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 432 432 ))) 433 433 434 434 ((( 422 + 423 +))) 424 + 425 +((( 435 435 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 436 436 ))) 437 437 438 438 ((( 430 + 431 +))) 432 + 433 +((( 439 439 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 440 440 ))) 441 441 ... ... @@ -451,6 +451,7 @@ 451 451 Select OTAA activation mode 452 452 ))) 453 453 449 + 454 454 ((( 455 455 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 456 456 ))) ... ... @@ -469,6 +469,7 @@ 469 469 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 470 470 ))) 471 471 468 + 472 472 ((( 473 473 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 474 474 ))) ... ... @@ -596,10 +596,18 @@ 596 596 ))) 597 597 598 598 ((( 596 + 597 +))) 598 + 599 +((( 599 599 **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 600 600 ))) 601 601 602 602 ((( 604 + 605 +))) 606 + 607 +((( 603 603 **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 604 604 ))) 605 605 ... ... @@ -617,8 +617,6 @@ 617 617 618 618 ((( 619 619 __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 620 - 621 - 622 622 ))) 623 623 624 624 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === ... ... @@ -627,6 +627,7 @@ 627 627 628 628 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 629 629 633 + 630 630 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 631 631 632 632 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -635,10 +635,12 @@ 635 635 636 636 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 637 637 642 + 638 638 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 639 639 640 640 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 641 641 647 + 642 642 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 643 643 644 644 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -651,9 +651,7 @@ 651 651 652 652 Please see this document for detail: 653 653 654 -((( 655 655 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 656 -))) 657 657 658 658 659 659 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: ... ... @@ -662,6 +662,7 @@ 662 662 663 663 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 664 664 669 + 665 665 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 666 666 667 667 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -781,17 +781,11 @@ 781 781 782 782 == 7.3 File System == 783 783 784 -((( 785 785 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 786 -))) 787 787 788 -((( 789 789 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 790 -))) 791 791 792 -((( 793 793 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 794 -))) 795 795 796 796 797 797 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == ... ... @@ -798,13 +798,9 @@ 798 798 799 799 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 800 800 801 -((( 802 802 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 803 -))) 804 804 805 -((( 806 806 **In Linux Console run:** 807 -))) 808 808 809 809 ((( 810 810 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list ... ... @@ -856,13 +856,9 @@ 856 856 857 857 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 858 858 859 -((( 860 860 See below link for how to customize frequency band: 861 -))) 862 862 863 -((( 864 864 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 865 -))) 866 866 867 867 868 868 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == ... ... @@ -872,13 +872,9 @@ 872 872 873 873 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 874 874 875 -((( 876 876 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 877 -))) 878 878 879 -((( 880 880 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 881 -))) 882 882 883 883 884 884 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == ... ... @@ -904,9 +904,7 @@ 904 904 905 905 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 906 906 907 -((( 908 908 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 909 -))) 910 910 911 911 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 912 912 ... ... @@ -913,13 +913,9 @@ 913 913 914 914 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 915 915 916 -((( 917 917 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 918 -))) 919 919 920 -((( 921 921 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 922 -))) 923 923 924 924 925 925 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == ... ... @@ -926,9 +926,7 @@ 926 926 927 927 [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 928 928 929 -((( 930 930 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 931 -))) 932 932 933 933 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 934 934 ... ... @@ -971,22 +971,19 @@ 971 971 972 972 = 12. Packing Info = 973 973 974 -((( 975 975 **Package Includes**: 976 -))) 977 977 978 978 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 979 979 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 980 980 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 981 981 982 -((( 983 983 **Dimension and weight**: 984 -))) 985 985 986 986 * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm 987 987 * Weight: 187g 988 988 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 989 989 * Weight: 300g 965 +* 990 990 991 991 = 13. Support = 992 992
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