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1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
1 +DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  **Table of Contents：**
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13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
15 +
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +
16 16  = 1. Introduction =
17 17  
18 18  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
19 19  
27 +
20 20  (((
21 21  The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 22  )))
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35 35  
36 36  (((
37 37  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
46 +
47 +
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
41 41  
52 +
42 42  == 1.2 Specifications ==
43 43  
55 +
44 44  **Hardware System:**
45 45  
46 46  (((
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51 51  * 64MB RAM
52 52  * 16MB Flash
53 53  
66 +
54 54  **Interface:**
55 55  
56 56  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
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62 62  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
63 63  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
64 64  
78 +
65 65  **WiFi Spec:**
66 66  
67 67  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
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75 75  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
76 76  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
77 77  
92 +
78 78  **LoRa Spec:**
79 79  
80 80  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
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86 86  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
87 87  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
88 88  
104 +
89 89  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
90 90  
91 91  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
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95 95  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
96 96  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
97 97  
114 +
98 98  **Power over Ethernet:**
99 99  
100 100  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
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105 105  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
106 106  * Enhanced surge protection
107 107  
125 +
126 +
108 108  == 1.3 Features ==
109 109  
110 110  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
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124 124  * Lighting Protection
125 125  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
126 126  
146 +
147 +
127 127  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
128 128  
129 129  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
130 130  
152 +
131 131  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
132 132  
133 133  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
134 134  
157 +
135 135  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
136 136  
137 137  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
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151 151  )))
152 152  * (((
153 153  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
177 +
178 +
179 +
180 +
154 154  )))
155 155  )))
156 156  
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160 160  
161 161  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
162 162  
190 +
163 163  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
164 164  
165 165  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
166 166  
195 +
167 167  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
168 168  
169 169  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
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178 178  
179 179  (((
180 180  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
210 +
211 +
181 181  )))
182 182  
183 183  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
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186 186  
187 187  
188 188  (((
189 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
220 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
221 +
222 +
190 190  )))
191 191  
192 192  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
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196 196  
197 197  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
198 198  
232 +
199 199  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
200 200  
201 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
235 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
202 202  
237 +
203 203  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
204 204  
205 205  **Web Interface**
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223 223  
224 224  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
225 225  
261 +
226 226  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
227 227  
228 228  == 3.1 Overview ==
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234 234  * **WiFi AP Mode**
235 235  * **Cellular Mode**
236 236  
273 +
274 +
237 237  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
238 238  
239 239  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
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240 240  
241 241  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
242 242  
281 +
243 243  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
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252 252  
253 253  (((
254 254  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
294 +
295 +
255 255  )))
256 256  
257 257  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
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283 283  
284 284  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
285 285  
327 +
286 286  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
287 287  
288 288  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
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293 293  
294 294  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
295 295  
338 +
296 296  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
297 297  
298 298  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
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305 305  
306 306  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
307 307  
351 +
308 308  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
309 309  
310 310  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
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358 358  
359 359  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
360 360  
405 +
361 361  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
362 362  
363 363  (((
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384 384  
385 385  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
386 386  
432 +
387 387  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
388 388  
389 389  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
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395 395  
396 396   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
397 397  
444 +
398 398  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
399 399  
400 400  (((
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477 477  
478 478  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
479 479  
527 +
480 480  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
481 481  
482 482  == 5.1 Home ==
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485 485  
486 486  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
487 487  
536 +
488 488  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
489 489  
490 490  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
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522 522  
523 523  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
524 524  
574 +
525 525  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
526 526  
527 527  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
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538 538  
539 539  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
540 540  
591 +
541 541  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
542 542  
543 543  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
544 544  
596 +
545 545  (((
546 546  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
599 +
600 +
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 549  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
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558 558  
559 559  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
560 560  
615 +
561 561  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
562 562  
563 563  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
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567 567  
568 568  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
569 569  
625 +
570 570  == 5.5 System ==
571 571  
572 572  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
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575 575  
576 576  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
577 577  
634 +
578 578  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
579 579  
580 580  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
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597 597  
598 598  (((
599 599  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
657 +
658 +
600 600  )))
601 601  
602 602  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
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623 623  
624 624  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
625 625  
685 +
626 626  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
627 627  
628 628  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
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631 631  
632 632  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
633 633  
694 +
634 634  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
635 635  
636 636  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
637 637  
699 +
638 638  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
639 639  
640 640  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
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695 695  
696 696  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
697 697  
760 +
698 698  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
699 699  
700 700  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
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709 709  
710 710  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
711 711  
775 +
712 712  == 5.6 LogRead ==
713 713  
714 714  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
715 715  
716 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
717 717  
718 718  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
719 719  
783 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
784 +
785 +
786 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
787 +
788 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
789 +
790 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
791 +
792 +
793 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
794 +
795 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
796 +
797 +
720 720  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
721 721  
722 722  Show the system log
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734 734  
735 735  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
736 736  
815 +
737 737  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
738 738  
739 739  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
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930 930  
931 931  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
932 932  
933 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1012 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
934 934  
935 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1014 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
936 936   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
937 937   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
938 938  
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978 978  **Dimension and weight**:
979 979  )))
980 980  
981 -* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
982 -* Weight: 187g
983 -* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
984 -* Weight: 300g
1060 +* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1061 +* Weight: 450g
1062 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1063 +* Weight: 2.5kg
985 985  
986 986  
987 987  
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