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Summary

Details

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Content
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,35 +19,24 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 -)))
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 35  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 -)))
37 37  
38 -(((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 -)))
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
41 41  
42 42  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
43 43  
34 +
44 44  == 1.2 Specifications ==
45 45  
46 46  **Hardware System:**
47 47  
48 -(((
49 49   Linux Part:
50 -)))
51 51  
52 52  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
53 53  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -128,12 +128,14 @@
128 128  
129 129  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
130 130  
131 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
132 132  
122 +
133 133  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
134 134  
135 135  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
136 136  
127 +
137 137  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
138 138  
139 139  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@
156 156  )))
157 157  )))
158 158  
150 +
159 159  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
160 160  
161 161  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -162,48 +162,61 @@
162 162  
163 163  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
164 164  
157 +
165 165  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
166 166  
167 167  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
168 168  
169 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
170 170  
171 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
163 +1.
164 +11. Find IP address of DLOS8N
165 +111. Connect via WiFi
172 172  
173 173  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
174 174  
175 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
176 176  
177 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
170 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:
178 178  
179 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
180 180  
181 -(((
182 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
183 -)))
173 +dragino+dragino
184 184  
185 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
186 186  
187 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
188 188  
177 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1
189 189  
190 -(((
179 +
180 +
181 +1.
182 +11.
183 +111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
184 +
185 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
186 +
187 +
191 191  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 -)))
193 193  
194 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
196 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
191 +1.
192 +11.
193 +111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
197 197  
195 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
198 198  
197 +
199 199  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
200 200  
201 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
200 +1.
201 +11.
202 +111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
202 202  
203 203  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
204 204  
205 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
206 206  
207 +
208 +
209 +1.
210 +11. Access Configure Web UI
211 +
207 207  **Web Interface**
208 208  
209 209  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -219,16 +219,19 @@
219 219  
220 220  The account details for Web Login are:
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
227 +**User Name: root**
223 223  
224 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
229 +**Password:   dragino**
225 225  
226 -[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
231 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
227 227  
228 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
230 -== 3.1 Overview ==
231 231  
235 +
236 +
237 +1. Typical Network Setup
238 +11. Overview
239 +
232 232  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
233 233  
234 234  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -236,330 +236,357 @@
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 237  * **Cellular Mode**
238 238  
239 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
247 +1.
248 +11. Use WAN port to access Internet
240 240  
241 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
250 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
242 242  
243 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
244 244  
245 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
253 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
246 246  
255 +
256 +
257 +
258 +1.
259 +11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
260 +
247 247  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
248 248  
249 -(((
250 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
251 -)))
252 252  
253 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
264 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
254 254  
255 -(((
266 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
267 +
268 +
256 256  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
257 -)))
258 258  
259 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
260 260  
272 +1.
273 +11. Access the Internet via Cellular
274 +
261 261  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
262 262  
263 -(((
277 +
264 264  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
265 -)))
266 266  
267 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
280 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
268 268  
269 269  
270 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
283 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
271 271  
272 -(((
273 -The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
274 -)))
275 275  
286 +The set up page is **System à Cellular**
276 276  
277 -(((
288 +
278 278  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
279 -)))
280 280  
281 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
291 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
282 282  
283 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
293 +**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
284 284  
285 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
286 286  
287 -In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
296 +1.
297 +11. Check Internet connection
288 288  
289 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290 -* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
299 +In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
292 292  
293 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
301 +* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
302 +* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
303 +* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
294 294  
295 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
305 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
296 296  
307 +
308 +
309 +
310 +
311 +1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
312 +
297 297  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
298 298  
299 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
300 300  
316 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
317 +
318 +
301 301  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
302 302  
303 303  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
304 304  
305 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
306 306  
307 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
308 308  
309 -(((
325 +
326 +1.
327 +11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
328 +
329 +**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
330 +
310 310  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
311 -)))
312 312  
313 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
314 314  
315 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
334 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
316 316  
317 317  
318 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
337 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
319 319  
339 +
340 +**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
341 +
320 320  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
321 321  
322 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
344 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
323 323  
324 324  
325 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
326 326  
327 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
328 328  
329 329  
330 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
331 331  
332 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
333 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
334 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
335 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
336 336  
337 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
352 +**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
338 338  
339 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
354 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
340 340  
356 +
357 +**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
358 +
359 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
360 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
361 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
363 +
364 +**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
365 +
366 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
367 +
341 341  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
342 342  
343 343  Open the following page:
344 344  
345 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
372 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
346 346  
347 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
374 +**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
348 348  
349 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
350 350  
377 +
351 351  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
352 352  
353 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
380 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
354 354  
355 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
356 356  
383 +1.
384 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
385 +
357 357  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
358 358  
359 359  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
360 360  
361 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
362 362  
363 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
391 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
364 364  
365 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
393 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
366 366  
395 +
396 +
397 +**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
398 +
399 +
367 367  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
368 368  
369 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
370 370  
403 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
404 +
405 +
406 +
371 371  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
372 372  
373 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
409 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
374 374  
375 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
376 376  
412 +
413 +
414 +1.
415 +11. Configure frequency
416 +
377 377  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
378 378  
379 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
419 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 382  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
383 383  
384 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
424 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
385 385  
386 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
387 387  
388 -(((
427 +
428 +
429 +1.
430 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
431 +
389 389  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
390 -)))
391 391  
392 -(((
434 +
393 393  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
394 -)))
395 395  
396 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
397 397  
398 -(((
399 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
400 -)))
438 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
401 401  
402 -(((
440 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
441 +
442 +
403 403  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
404 -)))
405 405  
406 406  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
407 407  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
408 408  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
409 409  
410 -(((
411 411  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
412 -)))
413 413  
414 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
415 415  
452 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
416 416  
417 -(((
418 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
419 -)))
420 420  
421 -(((
422 -
423 -)))
455 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
424 424  
425 -(((
457 +
426 426  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
427 -)))
428 428  
429 -(((
430 -
431 -)))
432 432  
433 -(((
434 434  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
435 -)))
436 436  
437 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
463 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
438 438  
439 439  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
440 440  
467 +
441 441  Start Register the end device
442 442  
443 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
470 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
444 444  
445 -(((
446 446  Select OTAA activation mode
447 -)))
448 448  
449 449  
450 -(((
451 451  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
452 -)))
453 453  
454 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
477 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
455 455  
456 456  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
457 457  
458 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
459 459  
482 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
483 +
460 460  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
461 461  
462 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
463 463  
464 -(((
487 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
488 +
465 465  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
466 -)))
467 467  
468 468  
469 -(((
470 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
471 -)))
492 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
472 472  
473 -(((
474 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
475 -)))
476 476  
477 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
495 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
478 478  
479 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
480 480  
481 -== 5.1 Home ==
498 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
482 482  
500 +
501 +
502 +
503 +
504 +1. Web Configure Pages
505 +
506 +1.
507 +11. Home
508 +
483 483  Shows the system running status.
484 484  
485 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
511 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
486 486  
487 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
488 488  
489 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
490 490  
491 -(((
515 +
516 +1.
517 +11. LoRa Settings
518 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
519 +
492 492  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
493 -)))
494 494  
495 -(((
522 +
496 496  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
497 -)))
498 498  
499 499  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
500 500  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
501 501  
502 -(((
503 503  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
504 -)))
505 505  
506 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
530 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
507 507  
508 508  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
509 509  
510 510  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
511 511  
512 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
513 513  
537 +
538 +1.
539 +11.
540 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
541 +
514 514  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
515 515  
516 516  * No internet connection.
517 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
545 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
518 518  
519 -(((
520 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
521 -)))
547 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
522 522  
523 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
549 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
524 524  
525 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
526 526  
527 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
528 528  
553 +1.
554 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
555 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
556 +
529 529  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
530 530  
531 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
559 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
532 532  
533 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
561 +Note
534 534  
535 535  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
536 536  
537 537  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
538 538  
539 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
567 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
540 540  
541 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
542 542  
543 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
544 544  
545 -(((
571 +1.
572 +11.
573 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
574 +
575 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
576 +
546 546  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
547 -)))
548 548  
549 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
550 550  
551 -(((
580 +
581 +
582 +1.
583 +11.
584 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
585 +
552 552  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
553 -)))
554 554  
555 -(((
556 556  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
557 -)))
558 558  
559 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
590 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
560 560  
561 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
562 562  
593 +
594 +
595 +1.
596 +11. MQTT Settings
597 +
563 563  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
564 564  
565 565  Instruction:
... ... @@ -566,94 +566,108 @@
566 566  
567 567  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
568 568  
569 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
570 570  
571 -== 5.5 System ==
605 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
572 572  
573 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
574 574  
608 +1.
609 +11. System
610 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
611 +
575 575  Shows the system info:
576 576  
577 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
614 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
578 578  
579 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
616 +1.
617 +11.
618 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
580 580  
581 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
620 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
582 582  
583 -(((
584 -**__System Password:__**
585 -)))
622 +System Password:
586 586  
587 -(((
588 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
589 -)))
624 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
590 590  
591 -(((
592 592  This page can be used to set the password for them.
593 -)))
594 594  
595 -(((
596 -
597 -)))
598 598  
599 -(((
600 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
601 -)))
629 +Timezone:
602 602  
603 -(((
604 -
605 -)))
631 +Set device timezone.
606 606  
607 -(((
608 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
609 -)))
610 610  
611 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
634 +Port forwarding:
612 612  
613 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
636 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
614 614  
615 -(((
616 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
617 -)))
618 618  
619 -(((
620 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
621 -)))
622 622  
623 -(((
624 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
625 -)))
626 626  
627 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
641 +1.
642 +11.
643 +111. System ~-~-> Network
628 628  
645 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
646 +
647 +LAN Settings:
648 +
649 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
650 +
651 +
652 +WAN Settings:
653 +
654 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
655 +
656 +
657 +WiFi Settings:
658 +
659 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
660 +
661 +
662 +
663 +
664 +
665 +1.
666 +11.
667 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
668 +
629 629  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
630 630  
631 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
671 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
632 632  
633 633  
634 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
674 +1.
675 +11.
676 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
635 635  
636 636  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
637 637  
638 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
680 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
639 639  
640 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
682 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
641 641  
642 642  
643 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
644 644  
645 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
646 646  
687 +1.
688 +11.
689 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
647 647  
648 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
691 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
649 649  
693 +
694 +
695 +1.
696 +11.
697 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
698 +
650 650  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
651 651  
652 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
701 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
653 653  
654 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
703 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
655 655  
656 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
705 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
657 657  
658 658  Please see this document for detail:
659 659  
... ... @@ -664,10 +664,12 @@
664 664  
665 665  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
666 666  
667 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
716 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
668 668  
669 669  
670 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
719 +1.
720 +11.
721 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
671 671  
672 672  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
673 673  
... ... @@ -679,189 +679,199 @@
679 679  
680 680  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
681 681  
682 -(((
683 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
684 -)))
685 685  
686 -(((
687 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
688 -)))
734 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
689 689  
690 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
691 691  
737 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
738 +
739 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
740 +
741 +
692 692  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
693 693  
694 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
695 695  
745 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
746 +
747 +
748 +
749 +
696 696  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
697 697  
698 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
699 699  
700 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
753 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
701 701  
702 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
703 703  
704 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
756 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
705 705  
706 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
758 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
707 707  
708 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
760 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
709 709  
710 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
711 711  
712 -(((
713 -
714 -)))
763 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
715 715  
716 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
717 717  
718 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
766 +1.
767 +11.
768 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
719 719  
770 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
771 +
772 +
773 +
774 +1.
775 +11.
776 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
777 +
778 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
779 +
720 720  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
721 721  
722 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
723 723  
724 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
725 725  
726 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
727 727  
785 +1.
786 +11. LogRead
787 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
788 +
789 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
790 +
728 728  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
729 729  
730 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
731 731  
794 +1.
795 +11.
796 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
797 +
732 732  Show the system log
733 733  
734 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
800 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
735 735  
736 -= 6. More features =
737 737  
738 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
739 739  
804 +1. More features
805 +11. More instructions
806 +
740 740  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
741 741  
742 -= 7. Linux System =
743 743  
810 +
811 +
812 +1. Linux System
813 +
744 744  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
745 745  
746 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
816 +1.
817 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
747 747  
748 748  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
749 749  
821 +
750 750  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
751 751  
752 752  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
753 753  
754 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
826 +User Name:      **root**
755 755  
756 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
828 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
757 757  
830 +
758 758  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
759 759  
760 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
761 761  
762 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
834 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
763 763  
764 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
765 765  
766 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
837 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
767 767  
768 -(((
769 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
770 -)))
839 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
771 771  
772 -(((
841 +
842 +
843 +
844 +1.
845 +11. Edit and Transfer files
846 +
847 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
848 +
849 +
773 773  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
774 -)))
775 775  
776 -(((
777 777  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
778 -)))
779 779  
780 -(((
854 +
781 781  Screenshot is as below:
782 -)))
783 783  
784 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
857 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
785 785  
786 786  
787 -== 7.3 File System ==
860 +1.
861 +11. File System
788 788  
789 789  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
790 790  
865 +
791 791  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
792 792  
793 793  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
794 794  
795 795  
796 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
797 797  
798 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
799 799  
800 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
873 +1.
874 +11. Package maintenance system
801 801  
802 -**In Linux Console run:**
876 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
803 803  
804 -(((
805 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
806 -)))
807 807  
808 -(((
809 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
810 -)))
879 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
811 811  
812 -(((
813 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
814 -)))
815 815  
816 -The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
882 +In Linux Console run:
817 817  
884 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
818 818  
819 -(((
820 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
821 -)))
886 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
822 822  
823 -(((
824 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
825 -)))
888 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
826 826  
827 -(((
828 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
829 -)))
890 +The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
830 830  
831 -(((
832 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
833 -)))
834 834  
835 -(((
836 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
837 -)))
893 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
838 838  
839 -(((
840 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
841 -)))
895 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
842 842  
843 -(((
844 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
845 -)))
897 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
846 846  
847 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
899 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
848 848  
901 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
849 849  
850 -= 9. FAQ =
903 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
851 851  
852 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
905 +//Configuring iperf.//
853 853  
907 +
908 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
909 +
910 +1. FAQ
911 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
912 +
854 854  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
855 855  
856 856  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
857 857  
858 858  
859 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
918 +1.
919 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
860 860  
861 861  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
862 862  
863 863  
864 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
924 +1.
925 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
865 865  
866 866  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
867 867  
... ... @@ -868,35 +868,40 @@
868 868  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
869 869  
870 870  
871 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
932 +1.
933 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
872 872  
873 873  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
874 874  
875 875  
876 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
877 877  
878 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
879 879  
940 +1. Trouble Shooting
941 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
942 +
880 880  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
881 881  
882 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
883 883  
884 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
946 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
885 885  
886 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
948 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
887 887  
888 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
950 +Collected errors:
889 889  
890 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
952 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
891 891  
892 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
954 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
893 893  
956 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
957 +
958 +
894 894  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
895 895  
896 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
961 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
897 897  
898 898  
899 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
964 +1.
965 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
900 900  
901 901  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
902 902  
... ... @@ -903,53 +903,59 @@
903 903  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
904 904  
905 905  
906 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
907 907  
908 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
909 909  
974 +
975 +1.
976 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
977 +
978 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
979 +
910 910  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
911 911  
912 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
982 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
913 913  
914 914  
915 915  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
916 916  
917 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
987 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
988 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
989 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
990 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
918 918  
919 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
920 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
921 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
922 -
923 923  As below photo:
924 924  
925 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
994 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
926 926  
927 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
996 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
928 928  
929 929  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
930 930  
931 931  
932 -= 11. Order Info =
933 933  
934 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1002 +1. Order Info
935 935  
936 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1004 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
937 937  
938 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
939 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1006 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
940 940  
941 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1008 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1009 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
942 942  
943 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
944 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
945 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
946 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1011 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
947 947  
1013 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1014 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1015 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1016 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1017 +
948 948  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
949 949  
950 950  
951 -= 12. Packing Info =
952 952  
1022 +
1023 +1. Packing Info
1024 +
953 953  **Package Includes**:
954 954  
955 955  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -962,11 +962,14 @@
962 962  * Weight: 187g
963 963  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
964 964  * Weight: 300g
965 -*
966 966  
967 -= 13. Support =
1038 +1. Support
968 968  
969 969  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
970 970  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
971 971  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
972 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1043 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1044 +
1045 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1046 +
1047 +
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