Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ 39 39 DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 43 43 44 44 == 1.2 Specifications == 45 45 ... ... @@ -267,18 +267,21 @@ 267 267 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 268 268 269 269 270 +((( 270 270 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 272 +))) 271 271 272 272 ((( 273 273 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 274 274 ))) 275 275 276 - 277 277 ((( 278 278 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 279 279 ))) 280 280 282 +((( 281 281 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 284 +))) 282 282 283 283 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 284 284 ... ... @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ 287 287 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 288 288 289 289 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 290 -* Yellow Tick 293 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 291 291 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 292 292 293 293 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] ... ... @@ -296,7 +296,9 @@ 296 296 297 297 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 298 298 302 +((( 299 299 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 304 +))) 300 300 301 301 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 302 302 ... ... @@ -310,11 +310,12 @@ 310 310 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 311 311 ))) 312 312 318 +((( 313 313 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 320 +))) 314 314 315 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 322 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 316 316 317 - 318 318 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 319 319 320 320 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -321,12 +321,12 @@ 321 321 322 322 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 323 323 324 - 325 325 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 326 326 332 +((( 327 327 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 334 +))) 328 328 329 - 330 330 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 331 331 332 332 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network ... ... @@ -346,7 +346,9 @@ 346 346 347 347 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 348 348 355 +((( 349 349 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 357 +))) 350 350 351 351 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 352 352 ... ... @@ -354,11 +354,17 @@ 354 354 355 355 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 356 356 365 +((( 357 357 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 367 +))) 358 358 369 +((( 359 359 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 371 +))) 360 360 373 +((( 361 361 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 375 +))) 362 362 363 363 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 364 364 ... ... @@ -413,24 +413,15 @@ 413 413 414 414 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 415 415 416 - 417 417 ((( 418 418 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 419 419 ))) 420 420 421 421 ((( 422 - 423 -))) 424 - 425 -((( 426 426 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 427 427 ))) 428 428 429 429 ((( 430 - 431 -))) 432 - 433 -((( 434 434 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 435 435 ))) 436 436 ... ... @@ -446,7 +446,6 @@ 446 446 Select OTAA activation mode 447 447 ))) 448 448 449 - 450 450 ((( 451 451 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 452 452 ))) ... ... @@ -465,7 +465,6 @@ 465 465 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 466 466 ))) 467 467 468 - 469 469 ((( 470 470 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 471 471 ))) ... ... @@ -593,18 +593,10 @@ 593 593 ))) 594 594 595 595 ((( 596 - 597 -))) 598 - 599 -((( 600 600 **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 601 601 ))) 602 602 603 603 ((( 604 - 605 -))) 606 - 607 -((( 608 608 **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 609 609 ))) 610 610 ... ... @@ -622,6 +622,8 @@ 622 622 623 623 ((( 624 624 __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 620 + 621 + 625 625 ))) 626 626 627 627 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === ... ... @@ -630,7 +630,6 @@ 630 630 631 631 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 632 632 633 - 634 634 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 635 635 636 636 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -639,12 +639,10 @@ 639 639 640 640 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 641 641 642 - 643 643 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 644 644 645 645 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 646 646 647 - 648 648 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 649 649 650 650 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -657,7 +657,9 @@ 657 657 658 658 Please see this document for detail: 659 659 654 +((( 660 660 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 656 +))) 661 661 662 662 663 663 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: ... ... @@ -666,7 +666,6 @@ 666 666 667 667 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 668 668 669 - 670 670 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 671 671 672 672 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -786,11 +786,17 @@ 786 786 787 787 == 7.3 File System == 788 788 784 +((( 789 789 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 786 +))) 790 790 788 +((( 791 791 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 790 +))) 792 792 792 +((( 793 793 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 794 +))) 794 794 795 795 796 796 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == ... ... @@ -797,9 +797,13 @@ 797 797 798 798 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 799 799 801 +((( 800 800 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 803 +))) 801 801 805 +((( 802 802 **In Linux Console run:** 807 +))) 803 803 804 804 ((( 805 805 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list ... ... @@ -851,9 +851,13 @@ 851 851 852 852 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 853 853 859 +((( 854 854 See below link for how to customize frequency band: 861 +))) 855 855 863 +((( 856 856 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 865 +))) 857 857 858 858 859 859 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == ... ... @@ -863,9 +863,13 @@ 863 863 864 864 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 865 865 875 +((( 866 866 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 877 +))) 867 867 879 +((( 868 868 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 881 +))) 869 869 870 870 871 871 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == ... ... @@ -891,7 +891,9 @@ 891 891 892 892 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 893 893 907 +((( 894 894 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 909 +))) 895 895 896 896 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 897 897 ... ... @@ -898,9 +898,13 @@ 898 898 899 899 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 900 900 916 +((( 901 901 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 918 +))) 902 902 920 +((( 903 903 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 922 +))) 904 904 905 905 906 906 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == ... ... @@ -907,7 +907,9 @@ 907 907 908 908 [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 909 909 929 +((( 910 910 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 931 +))) 911 911 912 912 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 913 913 ... ... @@ -950,19 +950,22 @@ 950 950 951 951 = 12. Packing Info = 952 952 974 +((( 953 953 **Package Includes**: 976 +))) 954 954 955 955 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 956 956 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 957 957 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 958 958 982 +((( 959 959 **Dimension and weight**: 984 +))) 960 960 961 961 * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm 962 962 * Weight: 187g 963 963 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 964 964 * Weight: 300g 965 -* 966 966 967 967 = 13. Support = 968 968
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