Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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From version < 78.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:27
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Title
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1 -DLOS8N
1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 4  [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
... ... @@ -20,15 +20,15 @@
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
21 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
25 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
29 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
... ... @@ -36,10 +36,10 @@
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
37 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
40 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
43 43  
44 44  == 1.2 Specifications ==
45 45  
... ... @@ -267,18 +267,21 @@
267 267  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
268 268  
269 269  
268 +(((
270 270  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
270 +)))
271 271  
272 272  (((
273 273  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
274 274  )))
275 275  
276 -
277 277  (((
278 278  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
279 279  )))
280 280  
280 +(((
281 281  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
282 +)))
282 282  
283 283  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
284 284  
... ... @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
287 287  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
288 288  
289 289  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290 -* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 291  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
292 292  
293 293  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
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296 296  
297 297  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
298 298  
300 +(((
299 299  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
302 +)))
300 300  
301 301  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
302 302  
303 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
306 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
304 304  
305 305  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
306 306  
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310 310  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
311 311  )))
312 312  
316 +(((
313 313  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
318 +)))
314 314  
315 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
320 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
316 316  
317 -
318 318  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
319 319  
320 320  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -321,12 +321,12 @@
321 321  
322 322  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
323 323  
324 -
325 325  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
326 326  
330 +(((
327 327  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
332 +)))
328 328  
329 -
330 330  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
331 331  
332 332  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
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346 346  
347 347  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
348 348  
353 +(((
349 349  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
355 +)))
350 350  
351 351  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
352 352  
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354 354  
355 355  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
356 356  
363 +(((
357 357  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
365 +)))
358 358  
367 +(((
359 359  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
369 +)))
360 360  
371 +(((
361 361  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
373 +)))
362 362  
363 363  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
364 364  
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413 413  
414 414  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
415 415  
416 -
417 417  (((
418 418  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
419 419  )))
420 420  
421 421  (((
422 -
423 -)))
424 -
425 -(((
426 426  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
427 427  )))
428 428  
429 429  (((
430 -
431 -)))
432 -
433 -(((
434 434  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
435 435  )))
436 436  
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446 446  Select OTAA activation mode
447 447  )))
448 448  
449 -
450 450  (((
451 451  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
452 452  )))
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465 465  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 -
469 469  (((
470 470  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
471 471  )))
... ... @@ -505,9 +505,8 @@
505 505  
506 506  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
507 507  
508 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
509 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
509 509  
510 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
511 511  
512 512  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
513 513  
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514 514  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
515 515  
516 516  * No internet connection.
517 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
518 518  
519 519  (((
520 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
520 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
521 521  )))
522 522  
523 523  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -536,7 +536,7 @@
536 536  
537 537  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
538 538  
539 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
539 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
540 540  
541 541  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
542 542  
... ... @@ -543,7 +543,7 @@
543 543  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
544 544  
545 545  (((
546 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
546 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 549  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -553,7 +553,7 @@
553 553  )))
554 554  
555 555  (((
556 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
556 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 559  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -562,9 +562,8 @@
562 562  
563 563  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
564 564  
565 -Instruction:
565 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
566 566  
567 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
568 568  
569 569  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
570 570  
... ... @@ -593,18 +593,10 @@
593 593  )))
594 594  
595 595  (((
596 -
597 -)))
598 -
599 -(((
600 600  **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
601 601  )))
602 602  
603 603  (((
604 -
605 -)))
606 -
607 -(((
608 608  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
609 609  )))
610 610  
... ... @@ -622,6 +622,8 @@
622 622  
623 623  (((
624 624  __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
616 +
617 +
625 625  )))
626 626  
627 627  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
... ... @@ -630,7 +630,6 @@
630 630  
631 631  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
632 632  
633 -
634 634  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
635 635  
636 636  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -639,12 +639,10 @@
639 639  
640 640  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
641 641  
642 -
643 643  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
644 644  
645 645  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
646 646  
647 -
648 648  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
649 649  
650 650  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -657,13 +657,13 @@
657 657  
658 658  Please see this document for detail:
659 659  
650 +(((
660 660  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
652 +)))
661 661  
662 662  
663 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
655 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
664 664  
665 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
666 -
667 667  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
668 668  
669 669  
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786 786  
787 787  == 7.3 File System ==
788 788  
779 +(((
789 789  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
781 +)))
790 790  
783 +(((
791 791  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
785 +)))
792 792  
787 +(((
793 793  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
789 +)))
794 794  
795 795  
796 796  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -797,9 +797,13 @@
797 797  
798 798  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
799 799  
796 +(((
800 800  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
798 +)))
801 801  
800 +(((
802 802  **In Linux Console run:**
802 +)))
803 803  
804 804  (((
805 805  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -851,21 +851,28 @@
851 851  
852 852  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
853 853  
854 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
854 +(((
855 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
856 +)))
855 855  
856 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
858 +(((
859 +
860 +)))
857 857  
858 -
859 859  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
860 860  
861 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
864 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
862 862  
863 863  
864 864  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
865 865  
869 +(((
866 866  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
871 +)))
867 867  
873 +(((
868 868  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
875 +)))
869 869  
870 870  
871 871  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -891,7 +891,9 @@
891 891  
892 892   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
893 893  
901 +(((
894 894  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
903 +)))
895 895  
896 896  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
897 897  
... ... @@ -898,16 +898,21 @@
898 898  
899 899  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
900 900  
901 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
910 +(((
911 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
912 +)))
902 902  
903 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
914 +(((
915 +
916 +)))
904 904  
905 -
906 906  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
907 907  
908 908  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
909 909  
922 +(((
910 910  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
924 +)))
911 911  
912 912  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
913 913  
... ... @@ -950,19 +950,22 @@
950 950  
951 951  = 12. Packing Info =
952 952  
967 +(((
953 953  **Package Includes**:
969 +)))
954 954  
955 955  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
956 956  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
957 957  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
958 958  
975 +(((
959 959  **Dimension and weight**:
977 +)))
960 960  
961 961  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
962 962  * Weight: 187g
963 963  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
964 964  * Weight: 300g
965 -*
966 966  
967 967  = 13. Support =
968 968  
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