Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
<
From version < 78.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:22
To version < 80.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:53
>
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... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
39 39  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
43 43  
44 44  == 1.2 Specifications ==
45 45  
... ... @@ -267,18 +267,21 @@
267 267  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
268 268  
269 269  
270 +(((
270 270  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
272 +)))
271 271  
272 272  (((
273 273  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
274 274  )))
275 275  
276 -
277 277  (((
278 278  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
279 279  )))
280 280  
282 +(((
281 281  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
284 +)))
282 282  
283 283  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
284 284  
... ... @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
287 287  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
288 288  
289 289  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290 -* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
293 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 291  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
292 292  
293 293  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
... ... @@ -296,7 +296,9 @@
296 296  
297 297  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
298 298  
302 +(((
299 299  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
304 +)))
300 300  
301 301  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
302 302  
... ... @@ -310,11 +310,12 @@
310 310  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
311 311  )))
312 312  
318 +(((
313 313  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
320 +)))
314 314  
315 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
322 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
316 316  
317 -
318 318  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
319 319  
320 320  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -321,12 +321,12 @@
321 321  
322 322  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
323 323  
324 -
325 325  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
326 326  
332 +(((
327 327  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
334 +)))
328 328  
329 -
330 330  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
331 331  
332 332  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -346,7 +346,9 @@
346 346  
347 347  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
348 348  
355 +(((
349 349  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
357 +)))
350 350  
351 351  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
352 352  
... ... @@ -354,11 +354,17 @@
354 354  
355 355  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
356 356  
365 +(((
357 357  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
367 +)))
358 358  
369 +(((
359 359  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
371 +)))
360 360  
373 +(((
361 361  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
375 +)))
362 362  
363 363  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
364 364  
... ... @@ -413,24 +413,15 @@
413 413  
414 414  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
415 415  
416 -
417 417  (((
418 418  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
419 419  )))
420 420  
421 421  (((
422 -
423 -)))
424 -
425 -(((
426 426  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
427 427  )))
428 428  
429 429  (((
430 -
431 -)))
432 -
433 -(((
434 434  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
435 435  )))
436 436  
... ... @@ -446,7 +446,6 @@
446 446  Select OTAA activation mode
447 447  )))
448 448  
449 -
450 450  (((
451 451  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
452 452  )))
... ... @@ -465,7 +465,6 @@
465 465  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 -
469 469  (((
470 470  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
471 471  )))
... ... @@ -568,7 +568,6 @@
568 568  
569 569  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
570 570  
571 -
572 572  == 5.5 System ==
573 573  
574 574  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -577,59 +577,48 @@
577 577  
578 578  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
579 579  
580 -
581 581  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
582 582  
583 583  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
584 584  
586 +(((
585 585  **__System Password:__**
588 +)))
586 586  
590 +(((
587 587  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
592 +)))
588 588  
594 +(((
589 589  This page can be used to set the password for them.
596 +)))
590 590  
591 591  (((
592 -
599 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
593 593  )))
594 594  
595 -**__Timezone:__**
596 -
597 -Set device timezone.
598 -
599 599  (((
600 -
603 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
601 601  )))
602 602  
603 -**__Port forwarding:__**
604 -
605 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
606 -
607 -
608 608  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
609 609  
610 610  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
611 611  
612 -**__LAN Settings:__**
610 +(((
611 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
612 +)))
613 613  
614 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
615 -
616 616  (((
617 -
615 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 -__**WAN Settings:**__
621 -
622 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
623 -
624 624  (((
619 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
620 +
625 625  
626 626  )))
627 627  
628 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
629 -
630 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
631 -
632 -
633 633  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
634 634  
635 635  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -636,7 +636,6 @@
636 636  
637 637  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
638 638  
639 -
640 640  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
641 641  
642 642  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -645,12 +645,10 @@
645 645  
646 646  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
647 647  
648 -
649 649  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
650 650  
651 651  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
652 652  
653 -
654 654  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
655 655  
656 656  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -663,7 +663,9 @@
663 663  
664 664  Please see this document for detail:
665 665  
654 +(((
666 666  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
656 +)))
667 667  
668 668  
669 669  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
... ... @@ -672,7 +672,6 @@
672 672  
673 673  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
674 674  
675 -
676 676  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
677 677  
678 678  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -685,10 +685,13 @@
685 685  
686 686  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
687 687  
688 -
677 +(((
689 689  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
679 +)))
690 690  
681 +(((
691 691  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
683 +)))
692 692  
693 693  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
694 694  
... ... @@ -700,7 +700,6 @@
700 700  
701 701  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
702 702  
703 -
704 704  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
705 705  
706 706  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -709,7 +709,6 @@
709 709  
710 710  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
711 711  
712 -
713 713  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
714 714  
715 715  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -724,10 +724,6 @@
724 724  
725 725  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
726 726  
727 -(((
728 -
729 -)))
730 -
731 731  == 5.6 LogRead ==
732 732  
733 733  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -736,10 +736,6 @@
736 736  
737 737  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
738 738  
739 -(((
740 -
741 -)))
742 -
743 743  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
744 744  
745 745  Show the system log
... ... @@ -746,7 +746,6 @@
746 746  
747 747  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
748 748  
749 -
750 750  = 6. More features =
751 751  
752 752  == 6.1 More instructions ==
... ... @@ -753,10 +753,6 @@
753 753  
754 754  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
755 755  
756 -(((
757 -
758 -)))
759 -
760 760  = 7. Linux System =
761 761  
762 762  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
... ... @@ -781,16 +781,23 @@
781 781  
782 782  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
783 783  
784 -
785 785  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
786 786  
763 +(((
787 787  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
765 +)))
788 788  
767 +(((
789 789  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
769 +)))
790 790  
771 +(((
791 791  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
773 +)))
792 792  
775 +(((
793 793  Screenshot is as below:
777 +)))
794 794  
795 795  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
796 796  
... ... @@ -797,11 +797,17 @@
797 797  
798 798  == 7.3 File System ==
799 799  
784 +(((
800 800  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
786 +)))
801 801  
788 +(((
802 802  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
790 +)))
803 803  
792 +(((
804 804  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
794 +)))
805 805  
806 806  
807 807  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -808,9 +808,13 @@
808 808  
809 809  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
810 810  
801 +(((
811 811  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
803 +)))
812 812  
805 +(((
813 813  **In Linux Console run:**
807 +)))
814 814  
815 815  (((
816 816  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -862,9 +862,13 @@
862 862  
863 863  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
864 864  
859 +(((
865 865  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
861 +)))
866 866  
863 +(((
867 867  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
865 +)))
868 868  
869 869  
870 870  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
... ... @@ -874,9 +874,13 @@
874 874  
875 875  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
876 876  
875 +(((
877 877  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
877 +)))
878 878  
879 +(((
879 879  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
881 +)))
880 880  
881 881  
882 882  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -902,7 +902,9 @@
902 902  
903 903   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
904 904  
907 +(((
905 905  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
909 +)))
906 906  
907 907  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
908 908  
... ... @@ -909,9 +909,13 @@
909 909  
910 910  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
911 911  
916 +(((
912 912  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
918 +)))
913 913  
920 +(((
914 914  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
922 +)))
915 915  
916 916  
917 917  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
... ... @@ -918,7 +918,9 @@
918 918  
919 919  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
920 920  
929 +(((
921 921  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
931 +)))
922 922  
923 923  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
924 924  
... ... @@ -961,19 +961,22 @@
961 961  
962 962  = 12. Packing Info =
963 963  
974 +(((
964 964  **Package Includes**:
976 +)))
965 965  
966 966  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
967 967  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
968 968  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
969 969  
982 +(((
970 970  **Dimension and weight**:
984 +)))
971 971  
972 972  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
973 973  * Weight: 187g
974 974  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
975 975  * Weight: 300g
976 -*
977 977  
978 978  = 13. Support =
979 979  
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