Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ 39 39 DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 43 43 44 44 == 1.2 Specifications == 45 45 ... ... @@ -267,18 +267,21 @@ 267 267 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 268 268 269 269 270 +((( 270 270 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 272 +))) 271 271 272 272 ((( 273 273 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 274 274 ))) 275 275 276 - 277 277 ((( 278 278 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 279 279 ))) 280 280 282 +((( 281 281 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 284 +))) 282 282 283 283 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 284 284 ... ... @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ 287 287 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 288 288 289 289 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 290 -* Yellow Tick 293 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 291 291 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 292 292 293 293 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] ... ... @@ -568,7 +568,6 @@ 568 568 569 569 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 570 570 571 - 572 572 == 5.5 System == 573 573 574 574 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -577,59 +577,54 @@ 577 577 578 578 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 579 579 580 - 581 581 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 582 582 583 583 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 584 584 586 +((( 585 585 **__System Password:__** 588 +))) 586 586 590 +((( 587 587 There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 592 +))) 588 588 594 +((( 589 589 This page can be used to set the password for them. 596 +))) 590 590 591 591 ((( 592 592 593 593 ))) 594 594 595 -**__Timezone:__** 602 +((( 603 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 604 +))) 596 596 597 -Set device timezone. 598 - 599 599 ((( 600 600 601 601 ))) 602 602 603 -**__Port forwarding:__** 610 +((( 611 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 612 +))) 604 604 605 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 606 - 607 - 608 608 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 609 609 610 610 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 611 611 612 -**__LAN Settings:__** 618 +((( 619 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 620 +))) 613 613 614 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 615 - 616 616 ((( 617 - 623 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 618 618 ))) 619 619 620 -__**WAN Settings:**__ 621 - 622 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 623 - 624 624 ((( 625 - 627 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 626 626 ))) 627 627 628 -__**WiFi Settings:**__ 629 - 630 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 631 - 632 - 633 633 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 634 634 635 635 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -685,10 +685,13 @@ 685 685 686 686 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 687 687 688 - 685 +((( 689 689 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 687 +))) 690 690 689 +((( 691 691 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 691 +))) 692 692 693 693 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 694 694 ... ... @@ -700,7 +700,6 @@ 700 700 701 701 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 702 702 703 - 704 704 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 705 705 706 706 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -709,7 +709,6 @@ 709 709 710 710 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 711 711 712 - 713 713 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 714 714 715 715 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -724,10 +724,6 @@ 724 724 725 725 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 726 726 727 -((( 728 - 729 -))) 730 - 731 731 == 5.6 LogRead == 732 732 733 733 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === ... ... @@ -736,10 +736,6 @@ 736 736 737 737 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 738 738 739 -((( 740 - 741 -))) 742 - 743 743 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 744 744 745 745 Show the system log ... ... @@ -746,7 +746,6 @@ 746 746 747 747 [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 748 748 749 - 750 750 = 6. More features = 751 751 752 752 == 6.1 More instructions == ... ... @@ -753,10 +753,6 @@ 753 753 754 754 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 755 755 756 -((( 757 - 758 -))) 759 - 760 760 = 7. Linux System = 761 761 762 762 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. ... ... @@ -781,16 +781,23 @@ 781 781 782 782 [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 783 783 784 - 785 785 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 786 786 771 +((( 787 787 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 773 +))) 788 788 775 +((( 789 789 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 777 +))) 790 790 779 +((( 791 791 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 781 +))) 792 792 783 +((( 793 793 Screenshot is as below: 785 +))) 794 794 795 795 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 796 796 ... ... @@ -797,11 +797,25 @@ 797 797 798 798 == 7.3 File System == 799 799 792 +((( 800 800 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 794 +))) 801 801 796 +((( 797 + 798 +))) 799 + 800 +((( 802 802 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 802 +))) 803 803 804 +((( 805 + 806 +))) 807 + 808 +((( 804 804 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 810 +))) 805 805 806 806 807 807 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == ... ... @@ -808,9 +808,13 @@ 808 808 809 809 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 810 810 817 +((( 811 811 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 819 +))) 812 812 821 +((( 813 813 **In Linux Console run:** 823 +))) 814 814 815 815 ((( 816 816 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list ... ... @@ -862,9 +862,13 @@ 862 862 863 863 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 864 864 875 +((( 865 865 See below link for how to customize frequency band: 877 +))) 866 866 879 +((( 867 867 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 881 +))) 868 868 869 869 870 870 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == ... ... @@ -874,9 +874,13 @@ 874 874 875 875 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 876 876 891 +((( 877 877 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 893 +))) 878 878 895 +((( 879 879 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 897 +))) 880 880 881 881 882 882 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == ... ... @@ -902,7 +902,9 @@ 902 902 903 903 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 904 904 923 +((( 905 905 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 925 +))) 906 906 907 907 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 908 908 ... ... @@ -909,9 +909,13 @@ 909 909 910 910 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 911 911 932 +((( 912 912 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 934 +))) 913 913 936 +((( 914 914 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 938 +))) 915 915 916 916 917 917 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == ... ... @@ -918,7 +918,9 @@ 918 918 919 919 [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 920 920 945 +((( 921 921 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 947 +))) 922 922 923 923 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 924 924 ... ... @@ -961,19 +961,22 @@ 961 961 962 962 = 12. Packing Info = 963 963 990 +((( 964 964 **Package Includes**: 992 +))) 965 965 966 966 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 967 967 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 968 968 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 969 969 998 +((( 970 970 **Dimension and weight**: 1000 +))) 971 971 972 972 * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm 973 973 * Weight: 187g 974 974 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 975 975 * Weight: 300g 976 -* 977 977 978 978 = 13. Support = 979 979
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