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From version < 78.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:22
To version < 74.2 >
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19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -(((
23 23  The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 27  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 -)))
29 29  
30 -(((
31 31  DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 -(((
35 35  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 -)))
37 37  
38 -(((
39 39  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 -)))
41 41  
42 42  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
43 43  
34 +
44 44  == 1.2 Specifications ==
45 45  
46 46  **Hardware System:**
47 47  
48 -(((
49 49   Linux Part:
50 -)))
51 51  
52 52  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
53 53  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -128,12 +128,14 @@
128 128  
129 129  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
130 130  
131 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
132 132  
122 +
133 133  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
134 134  
135 135  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
136 136  
127 +
137 137  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
138 138  
139 139  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@
156 156  )))
157 157  )))
158 158  
150 +
159 159  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
160 160  
161 161  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -162,6 +162,7 @@
162 162  
163 163  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
164 164  
157 +
165 165  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
166 166  
167 167  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
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172 172  
173 173  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
174 174  
168 +
175 175  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
176 176  
177 177  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -178,19 +178,17 @@
178 178  
179 179  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
180 180  
181 -(((
182 182  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
183 -)))
184 184  
177 +
185 185  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
186 186  
187 187  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
188 188  
189 189  
190 -(((
191 191  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 -)))
193 193  
185 +
194 194  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
196 196  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
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198 198  
199 199  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
200 200  
193 +
201 201  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
202 202  
203 203  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
204 204  
198 +
205 205  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
206 206  
207 207  **Web Interface**
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225 225  
226 226  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
227 227  
222 +
223 +
224 +
228 228  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
230 230  == 3.1 Overview ==
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242 242  
243 243  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
244 244  
242 +
245 245  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
246 246  
247 247  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
248 248  
249 -(((
250 250  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
251 -)))
252 252  
253 253  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
254 254  
255 -(((
251 +
256 256  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
257 -)))
258 258  
254 +
259 259  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
260 260  
261 261  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
262 262  
263 -(((
259 +
264 264  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
265 -)))
266 266  
267 267  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
268 268  
269 269  
270 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
271 271  
272 -(((
267 +
273 273  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
274 -)))
275 275  
276 276  
277 -(((
278 278  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
279 -)))
280 280  
281 281  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
282 282  
283 283  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
284 284  
277 +
285 285  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
286 286  
287 287  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
288 288  
289 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290 -* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
292 292  
293 293  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
294 294  
288 +
295 295  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
296 296  
297 297  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
... ... @@ -302,13 +302,12 @@
302 302  
303 303  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
304 304  
299 +
305 305  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
306 306  
307 307  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
308 308  
309 -(((
310 310  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
311 -)))
312 312  
313 313  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
314 314  
... ... @@ -352,6 +352,7 @@
352 352  
353 353  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
354 354  
348 +
355 355  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
356 356  
357 357  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
... ... @@ -372,6 +372,7 @@
372 372  
373 373  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
374 374  
369 +
375 375  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
376 376  
377 377  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -383,56 +383,33 @@
383 383  
384 384   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
385 385  
386 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
387 387  
388 -(((
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 +
389 389  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
390 -)))
391 391  
392 -(((
393 393  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
394 -)))
395 395  
396 396  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
397 397  
398 -(((
399 399  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
400 -)))
401 401  
402 -(((
403 403  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
404 -)))
405 405  
406 406  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
407 407  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
408 408  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
409 409  
410 -(((
411 411  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
412 -)))
413 413  
414 414  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
415 415  
416 416  
417 -(((
418 418  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
419 -)))
420 420  
421 -(((
422 -
423 -)))
424 -
425 -(((
426 426  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
427 -)))
428 428  
429 -(((
430 -
431 -)))
432 -
433 -(((
434 434  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
435 -)))
436 436  
437 437  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
438 438  
... ... @@ -442,14 +442,10 @@
442 442  
443 443  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
444 444  
445 -(((
446 446  Select OTAA activation mode
447 -)))
448 448  
449 449  
450 -(((
451 451  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
452 -)))
453 453  
454 454  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
455 455  
... ... @@ -461,21 +461,16 @@
461 461  
462 462  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
463 463  
464 -(((
465 465  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
466 -)))
467 467  
468 468  
469 -(((
470 470  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
471 -)))
472 472  
473 -(((
474 474  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
475 -)))
476 476  
477 477  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
478 478  
441 +
479 479  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
480 480  
481 481  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -484,24 +484,19 @@
484 484  
485 485  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
486 486  
450 +
487 487  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
488 488  
489 489  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
490 490  
491 -(((
492 492  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
493 -)))
494 494  
495 -(((
496 496  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
497 -)))
498 498  
499 499  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
500 500  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
501 501  
502 -(((
503 503  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
504 -)))
505 505  
506 506  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
507 507  
... ... @@ -509,6 +509,7 @@
509 509  
510 510  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
511 511  
470 +
512 512  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
513 513  
514 514  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
... ... @@ -516,12 +516,11 @@
516 516  * No internet connection.
517 517  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
518 518  
519 -(((
520 520  Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
521 -)))
522 522  
523 523  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
524 524  
482 +
525 525  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
526 526  
527 527  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -538,26 +538,23 @@
538 538  
539 539  See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
540 540  
499 +
541 541  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
542 542  
543 543  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
544 544  
545 -(((
546 546  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
547 -)))
548 548  
506 +
549 549  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
550 550  
551 -(((
552 552  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
553 -)))
554 554  
555 -(((
556 556  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
557 -)))
558 558  
559 559  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
560 560  
515 +
561 561  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
562 562  
563 563  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
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