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From version 78.4
edited by Xiaoling
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To version 139.10
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 16:02
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Summary

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -DLOS8N
1 +DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,13 +3,12 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 4  [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
8 +
9 +
11 11  **Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -15,20 +15,25 @@
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
18 18  = 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
25 +
22 22  (((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
... ... @@ -36,25 +36,36 @@
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 +
45 +
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
43 43  
50 +
51 +
44 44  == 1.2 Specifications ==
45 45  
46 -**Hardware System:**
47 47  
48 48  (((
49 - Linux Part:
56 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
50 50  )))
51 51  
59 +(((
60 +(((
61 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
62 +)))
63 +)))
64 +
52 52  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
53 53  * 64MB RAM
54 54  * 16MB Flash
55 55  
56 -**Interface:**
57 57  
70 +
71 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
72 +
58 58  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
59 59  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
60 60  * LoRaWAN Wireless
... ... @@ -64,8 +64,10 @@
64 64  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
65 65  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
66 66  
67 -**WiFi Spec:**
68 68  
83 +
84 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
85 +
69 69  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
70 70  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
71 71  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -77,8 +77,10 @@
77 77  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
78 78  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
79 79  
80 -**LoRa Spec:**
81 81  
98 +
99 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
100 +
82 82  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
83 83  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
84 84  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
... ... @@ -88,8 +88,10 @@
88 88  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
89 89  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
90 90  
91 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 92  
111 +
112 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
113 +
93 93  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
94 94  * Standard Size SIM Slot
95 95  * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -97,8 +97,10 @@
97 97  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
98 98  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
99 99  
100 -**Power over Ethernet:**
101 101  
122 +
123 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
124 +
102 102  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
103 103  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
104 104  * Thermal cut off.
... ... @@ -107,8 +107,13 @@
107 107  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
108 108  * Enhanced surge protection
109 109  
133 +
134 +
135 +
136 +
110 110  == 1.3 Features ==
111 111  
139 +
112 112  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
113 113  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
114 114  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -126,16 +126,25 @@
126 126  * Lighting Protection
127 127  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
128 128  
157 +
158 +
159 +
160 +
129 129  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
130 130  
163 +
131 131  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
132 132  
166 +
133 133  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
134 134  
169 +
135 135  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
136 136  
172 +
137 137  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
138 138  
175 +
139 139  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
140 140  
141 141  
... ... @@ -152,58 +152,88 @@
152 152  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
153 153  )))
154 154  * (((
155 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
192 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
193 +
194 +
195 +
156 156  )))
157 157  )))
158 158  
159 159  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
160 160  
201 +
161 161  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
162 162  
204 +
163 163  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
164 164  
207 +
208 +
165 165  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
166 166  
211 +
167 167  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
168 168  
214 +
215 +
169 169  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
170 170  
171 171  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
172 172  
220 +
173 173  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
174 174  
223 +
175 175  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
176 176  
177 177  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
178 178  
179 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
228 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
231 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
232 +
233 +
234 +
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 185  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
186 186  
239 +
187 187  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
188 188  
189 189  
190 190  (((
191 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
244 +(((
245 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 192  )))
193 193  
248 +
249 +
250 +)))
251 +
194 194  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
254 +
196 196  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
199 199  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
200 200  
260 +
261 +
201 201  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
202 202  
203 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
204 204  
265 +(((
266 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
267 +)))
268 +
269 +
270 +
205 205  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
206 206  
273 +
207 207  **Web Interface**
208 208  
209 209  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -223,12 +223,16 @@
223 223  
224 224  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
225 225  
293 +
226 226  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
227 227  
296 +
297 +
228 228  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
230 230  == 3.1 Overview ==
231 231  
302 +
232 232  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
233 233  
234 234  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -236,28 +236,46 @@
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 237  * **Cellular Mode**
238 238  
310 +
311 +
312 +
313 +
239 239  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
240 240  
241 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
242 242  
243 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
317 +(((
318 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
319 +)))
244 244  
321 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
322 +
323 +
324 +
245 245  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
246 246  
327 +
328 +(((
247 247  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
330 +)))
248 248  
249 249  (((
333 +(((
250 250  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
251 251  )))
336 +)))
252 252  
253 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
338 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
254 254  
255 255  (((
256 256  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
342 +
343 +
344 +
257 257  )))
258 258  
259 259  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
260 260  
349 +
261 261  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
262 262  
263 263  (((
... ... @@ -267,115 +267,163 @@
267 267  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
268 268  
269 269  
359 +(((
270 270  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
361 +)))
271 271  
272 272  (((
273 273  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
365 +
366 +
274 274  )))
275 275  
276 -
277 277  (((
278 278  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
279 279  )))
280 280  
373 +(((
281 281  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
282 282  
283 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
376 +
377 +)))
284 284  
379 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
380 +
381 +
382 +
285 285  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
286 286  
385 +
287 287  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
288 288  
289 289  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290 -* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
389 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
390 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
292 292  
293 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
392 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
294 294  
394 +
395 +
295 295  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
296 296  
398 +
297 297  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
298 298  
401 +(((
299 299  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
403 +)))
300 300  
301 301  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
302 302  
303 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
407 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
304 304  
409 +
410 +
305 305  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
306 306  
307 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
308 308  
414 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
415 +
309 309  (((
310 310  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
311 311  )))
312 312  
420 +(((
313 313  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
422 +)))
314 314  
315 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
424 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
316 316  
317 317  
318 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
319 319  
428 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
429 +
320 320  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
321 321  
322 322  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
323 323  
324 324  
325 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
326 326  
436 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
437 +
438 +(((
327 327  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
328 328  
441 +
442 +)))
329 329  
330 330  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
331 331  
446 +
332 332  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
333 333  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
334 334  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
335 335  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
336 336  
337 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
452 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
338 338  
339 339  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
340 340  
341 341  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
342 342  
458 +
343 343  Open the following page:
344 344  
345 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
461 + [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
346 346  
347 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
348 348  
349 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
464 +[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
350 350  
466 +
467 +(((
468 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
469 +
470 +
471 +)))
472 +
351 351  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
352 352  
353 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
475 +[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
354 354  
477 +
478 +
355 355  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
356 356  
481 +
482 +(((
357 357  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
484 +)))
358 358  
486 +(((
359 359  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
488 +)))
360 360  
490 +(((
361 361  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
492 +)))
362 362  
363 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
494 +[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
364 364  
365 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
366 366  
497 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
498 +
367 367  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
368 368  
369 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
501 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
370 370  
503 +
371 371  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
372 372  
373 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
506 +[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
374 374  
508 +
509 +
375 375  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
376 376  
512 +
377 377  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
378 378  
515 +
379 379  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
380 380  
381 381  
... ... @@ -383,8 +383,11 @@
383 383  
384 384   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
385 385  
523 +
524 +
386 386  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
387 387  
527 +
388 388  (((
389 389  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
390 390  )))
... ... @@ -396,7 +396,7 @@
396 396  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
397 397  
398 398  (((
399 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
539 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
400 400  )))
401 401  
402 402  (((
... ... @@ -403,11 +403,13 @@
403 403  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 -* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
407 -* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
408 -* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
546 +* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
547 +* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
548 +* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
409 409  
410 410  (((
551 +
552 +
411 411  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
412 412  )))
413 413  
... ... @@ -415,10 +415,8 @@
415 415  
416 416  
417 417  (((
418 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
419 -)))
560 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
420 420  
421 -(((
422 422  
423 423  )))
424 424  
... ... @@ -427,67 +427,82 @@
427 427  )))
428 428  
429 429  (((
430 -
431 -)))
432 -
433 -(((
434 434  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
435 435  )))
436 436  
437 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
438 438  
574 +[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
575 +
439 439  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
440 440  
578 +
441 441  Start Register the end device
442 442  
443 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
581 +[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
444 444  
445 445  (((
446 446  Select OTAA activation mode
585 +
586 +
447 447  )))
448 448  
449 -
450 450  (((
451 451  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
452 452  )))
453 453  
454 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
593 +[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
455 455  
595 +
596 +
456 456  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
457 457  
458 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
599 +[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
459 459  
601 +
602 +
460 460  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
461 461  
462 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
605 +[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
463 463  
607 +
464 464  (((
465 465  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
610 +
611 +
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 -
469 469  (((
470 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
615 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
616 +
617 +
471 471  )))
472 472  
473 473  (((
474 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
621 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
622 +
623 +
475 475  )))
476 476  
477 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
626 +[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
478 478  
628 +
479 479  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
480 480  
481 481  == 5.1 Home ==
482 482  
633 +
483 483  Shows the system running status.
484 484  
636 +
485 485  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
486 486  
639 +
640 +
487 487  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
488 488  
489 489  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
490 490  
645 +
491 491  (((
492 492  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
493 493  )))
... ... @@ -496,39 +496,48 @@
496 496  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
500 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
654 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
655 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
501 501  
502 502  (((
503 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
658 +
659 +
660 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
504 504  )))
505 505  
506 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
663 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
507 507  
508 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
509 509  
510 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
666 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
511 511  
668 +
669 +
512 512  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
513 513  
672 +
514 514  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
515 515  
516 516  * No internet connection.
517 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
676 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
518 518  
519 519  (((
520 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
679 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
680 +
681 +
521 521  )))
522 522  
523 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
684 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
524 524  
686 +
687 +
525 525  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
526 526  
527 527  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
528 528  
692 +
529 529  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
530 530  
531 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
695 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
532 532  
533 533  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
534 534  
... ... @@ -536,37 +536,49 @@
536 536  
537 537  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
538 538  
539 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
703 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
540 540  
705 +
706 +
541 541  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
542 542  
543 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
544 544  
710 +[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
711 +
712 +
545 545  (((
546 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
714 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
715 +
716 +
717 +
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 549  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
550 550  
722 +
551 551  (((
552 552  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
553 553  )))
554 554  
555 555  (((
556 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
728 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
729 +
730 +
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
733 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
560 560  
735 +
736 +
561 561  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
562 562  
739 +
563 563  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
564 564  
565 -Instruction:
742 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
566 566  
567 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
568 568  
569 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
745 +[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
570 570  
571 571  
572 572  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -573,86 +573,94 @@
573 573  
574 574  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
575 575  
752 +
576 576  Shows the system info:
577 577  
578 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
755 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
579 579  
580 580  
758 +
581 581  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
582 582  
583 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
584 584  
585 -**__System Password:__**
762 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
586 586  
764 +
765 +(((
766 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
767 +)))
768 +
769 +(((
587 587  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
771 +)))
588 588  
773 +(((
589 589  This page can be used to set the password for them.
775 +)))
590 590  
591 591  (((
592 -
778 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
593 593  )))
594 594  
595 -**__Timezone:__**
781 +(((
782 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
596 596  
597 -Set device timezone.
598 598  
599 -(((
600 600  
601 601  )))
602 602  
603 -**__Port forwarding:__**
604 -
605 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
606 -
607 -
608 608  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
609 609  
610 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
611 611  
612 -**__LAN Settings:__**
791 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
613 613  
614 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
615 615  
616 616  (((
617 -
795 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 -__**WAN Settings:**__
621 -
622 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
623 -
624 624  (((
625 -
799 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
626 626  )))
627 627  
628 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
802 +(((
803 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
629 629  
630 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
631 631  
806 +
807 +)))
632 632  
633 633  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
634 634  
811 +
635 635  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
636 636  
637 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
814 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
638 638  
639 639  
817 +
640 640  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
641 641  
820 +
642 642  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
643 643  
644 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
823 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
645 645  
646 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
647 647  
826 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
648 648  
828 +
829 +
649 649  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
650 650  
651 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
652 652  
833 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
653 653  
835 +
836 +
654 654  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
655 655  
839 +
656 656  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
657 657  
658 658  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -661,20 +661,23 @@
661 661  
662 662  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
663 663  
848 +
664 664  Please see this document for detail:
665 665  
851 +(((
666 666  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
853 +)))
667 667  
668 668  
669 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
856 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
670 670  
671 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
858 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
672 672  
673 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
674 674  
675 675  
676 676  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
677 677  
864 +
678 678  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
679 679  
680 680  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -681,26 +681,31 @@
681 681  
682 682  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
683 683  
871 +
684 684  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
685 685  
686 686  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
687 687  
688 688  
877 +(((
689 689  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
879 +)))
690 690  
881 +(((
691 691  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
883 +)))
692 692  
693 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
885 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
694 694  
695 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
887 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
696 696  
697 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
698 698  
890 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
891 +
699 699  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
700 700  
701 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
894 +[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
702 702  
703 -
704 704  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
705 705  
706 706  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -707,62 +707,72 @@
707 707  
708 708  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
709 709  
902 +
710 710  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
711 711  
712 712  
906 +
713 713  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
714 714  
715 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
716 716  
910 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
911 +
717 717  (((
718 718  
914 +
915 +
719 719  )))
720 720  
721 721  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
722 722  
723 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
724 724  
921 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
922 +
923 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
924 +
725 725  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
726 726  
727 -(((
728 -
729 -)))
730 730  
928 +
731 731  == 5.6 LogRead ==
732 732  
733 733  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
734 734  
735 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
736 736  
737 737  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
738 738  
739 -(((
740 -
741 -)))
936 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
742 742  
938 +
939 +
743 743  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
744 744  
942 +
745 745  Show the system log
746 746  
747 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
945 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
748 748  
749 749  
948 +
750 750  = 6. More features =
751 751  
752 752  == 6.1 More instructions ==
753 753  
754 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
755 755  
756 -(((
757 -
758 -)))
954 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
759 759  
956 +
957 +
760 760  = 7. Linux System =
761 761  
960 +
762 762  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
763 763  
963 +
964 +
764 764  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
765 765  
967 +
766 766  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
767 767  
768 768  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
... ... @@ -779,38 +779,65 @@
779 779  
780 780  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
781 781  
782 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
783 783  
985 +[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
784 784  
987 +
988 +
785 785  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
786 786  
991 +
992 +(((
787 787  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
994 +)))
788 788  
996 +(((
789 789  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
998 +)))
790 790  
1000 +(((
791 791  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
792 792  
1003 +
1004 +)))
1005 +
1006 +(((
793 793  Screenshot is as below:
1008 +)))
794 794  
795 795  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
796 796  
797 797  
1013 +
798 798  == 7.3 File System ==
799 799  
1016 +
1017 +(((
800 800  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1019 +)))
801 801  
1021 +(((
802 802  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1023 +)))
803 803  
1025 +(((
804 804  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1027 +)))
805 805  
806 806  
1030 +
807 807  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
808 808  
1033 +
809 809  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
810 810  
1036 +(((
811 811  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1038 +)))
812 812  
1040 +(((
813 813  **In Linux Console run:**
1042 +)))
814 814  
815 815  (((
816 816  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -853,41 +853,62 @@
853 853  
854 854  (((
855 855  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1085 +
1086 +
1087 +
856 856  )))
857 857  
858 858  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
859 859  
860 860  
1093 +
861 861  = 9. FAQ =
862 862  
863 863  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
864 864  
865 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
866 866  
867 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1099 +(((
1100 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1101 +)))
868 868  
1103 +(((
1104 +
869 869  
1106 +
1107 +)))
1108 +
870 870  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
871 871  
872 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
873 873  
1112 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
874 874  
1114 +
1115 +
875 875  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
876 876  
1118 +
1119 +(((
877 877  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1121 +)))
878 878  
1123 +(((
879 879  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1125 +)))
880 880  
881 881  
1128 +
882 882  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
883 883  
1131 +
884 884  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
885 885  
886 886  
1135 +
887 887  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
888 888  
889 889  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
890 890  
1140 +
891 891  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
892 892  
893 893  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -902,82 +902,123 @@
902 902  
903 903   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
904 904  
1155 +(((
905 905  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1157 +)))
906 906  
907 907  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
908 908  
909 909  
1162 +
910 910  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
911 911  
912 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
913 913  
914 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1166 +(((
1167 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1168 +)))
915 915  
1170 +(((
1171 +
916 916  
1173 +
1174 +)))
1175 +
917 917  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
918 918  
919 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
920 920  
1179 +[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1180 +
1181 +
1182 +(((
921 921  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
922 922  
923 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1185 +
1186 +)))
924 924  
1188 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
925 925  
926 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
927 927  
928 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1191 +(((
1192 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1193 +)))
929 929  
930 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
931 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
932 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1195 +(((
1196 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1197 +)))
933 933  
1199 +(((
1200 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1201 +)))
1202 +
1203 +(((
1204 +
1205 +
934 934  As below photo:
1207 +)))
935 935  
936 936  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
937 937  
1211 +
938 938  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
939 939  
1214 +
940 940  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
941 941  
942 942  
1218 +
943 943  = 11. Order Info =
944 944  
945 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
946 946  
947 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1222 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
948 948  
949 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
950 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1224 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
951 951  
952 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1226 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1227 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
953 953  
954 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
955 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
956 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
957 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
958 958  
1230 +
1231 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1232 +
1233 +* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1234 +* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1235 +* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1236 +* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1237 +
959 959  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
960 960  
961 961  
1241 +
962 962  = 12. Packing Info =
963 963  
1244 +
1245 +(((
964 964  **Package Includes**:
1247 +)))
965 965  
966 966  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
967 967  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
968 968  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
969 969  
1253 +
1254 +
1255 +(((
970 970  **Dimension and weight**:
1257 +)))
971 971  
972 -* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
973 -* Weight: 187g
974 -* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
975 -* Weight: 300g
976 -*
1259 +* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1260 +* Weight: 450g
1261 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1262 +* Weight: 2.5kg
977 977  
1264 +
1265 +
1266 +
1267 +
978 978  = 13. Support =
979 979  
980 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1270 +
1271 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
981 981  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
982 982  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
983 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1274 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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