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Summary

Details

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -DLOS8N
1 +DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,13 +3,15 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 4  [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
8 +
9 +
10 +
11 +
12 +
11 11  **Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -15,20 +15,29 @@
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
20 +
21 +
22 +
23 +
24 +
25 +
26 +
27 +
18 18  = 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
32 +
22 22  (((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
34 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
38 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
42 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
... ... @@ -36,17 +36,21 @@
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
50 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
51 +
52 +
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
55 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
43 43  
57 +
44 44  == 1.2 Specifications ==
45 45  
46 -**Hardware System:**
47 47  
61 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
62 +
48 48  (((
49 - Linux Part:
64 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
50 50  )))
51 51  
52 52  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
... ... @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
53 53  * 64MB RAM
54 54  * 16MB Flash
55 55  
56 -**Interface:**
71 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 57  
58 58  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
59 59  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
64 64  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
65 65  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
66 66  
67 -**WiFi Spec:**
82 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 68  
69 69  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
70 70  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
77 77  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
78 78  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
79 79  
80 -**LoRa Spec:**
95 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 81  
82 82  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
83 83  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
88 88  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
89 89  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
90 90  
91 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 92  
93 93  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
94 94  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
97 97  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
98 98  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
99 99  
100 -**Power over Ethernet:**
115 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
101 101  
102 102  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
103 103  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
... ... @@ -107,6 +107,8 @@
107 107  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
108 108  * Enhanced surge protection
109 109  
125 +
126 +
110 110  == 1.3 Features ==
111 111  
112 112  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
... ... @@ -126,14 +126,18 @@
126 126  * Lighting Protection
127 127  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
128 128  
146 +
147 +
129 129  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
130 130  
131 131  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
132 132  
152 +
133 133  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
134 134  
135 135  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
136 136  
157 +
137 137  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
138 138  
139 139  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -152,7 +152,10 @@
152 152  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
153 153  )))
154 154  * (((
155 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
176 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
177 +
178 +
179 +
156 156  )))
157 157  )))
158 158  
... ... @@ -162,10 +162,12 @@
162 162  
163 163  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
164 164  
189 +
165 165  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
166 166  
167 167  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
168 168  
194 +
169 169  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
170 170  
171 171  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -180,6 +180,8 @@
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 182  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
209 +
210 +
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 185  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -188,7 +188,9 @@
188 188  
189 189  
190 190  (((
191 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
219 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
220 +
221 +
192 192  )))
193 193  
194 194  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -198,10 +198,12 @@
198 198  
199 199  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
200 200  
231 +
201 201  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
202 202  
203 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
234 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
204 204  
236 +
205 205  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
206 206  
207 207  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -225,6 +225,7 @@
225 225  
226 226  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
227 227  
260 +
228 228  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
230 230  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -236,12 +236,16 @@
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 237  * **Cellular Mode**
238 238  
272 +
273 +
274 +
239 239  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
240 240  
241 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
277 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
242 242  
243 243  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
244 244  
281 +
245 245  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
246 246  
247 247  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
... ... @@ -250,10 +250,12 @@
250 250  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
251 251  )))
252 252  
253 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
290 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
254 254  
255 255  (((
256 256  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
294 +
295 +
257 257  )))
258 258  
259 259  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
... ... @@ -267,41 +267,49 @@
267 267  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
268 268  
269 269  
309 +(((
270 270  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
311 +)))
271 271  
272 272  (((
273 273  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
274 274  )))
275 275  
276 -
277 277  (((
278 278  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
279 279  )))
280 280  
321 +(((
281 281  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
323 +)))
282 282  
283 283  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
284 284  
327 +
285 285  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
286 286  
287 287  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
288 288  
289 289  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290 -* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
333 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
334 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
292 292  
293 293  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
294 294  
338 +
295 295  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
296 296  
297 297  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
298 298  
343 +(((
299 299  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
345 +)))
300 300  
301 301  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
302 302  
303 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
349 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
304 304  
351 +
305 305  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
306 306  
307 307  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
... ... @@ -310,11 +310,12 @@
310 310  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
311 311  )))
312 312  
360 +(((
313 313  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
362 +)))
314 314  
315 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
364 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
316 316  
317 -
318 318  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
319 319  
320 320  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -321,12 +321,12 @@
321 321  
322 322  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
323 323  
324 -
325 325  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
326 326  
374 +(((
327 327  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
376 +)))
328 328  
329 -
330 330  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
331 331  
332 332  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -346,22 +346,33 @@
346 346  
347 347  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
348 348  
397 +
398 +(((
349 349  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
400 +)))
350 350  
351 351  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
352 352  
353 353  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
354 354  
406 +
355 355  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
356 356  
409 +(((
357 357  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
411 +)))
358 358  
413 +(((
359 359  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
415 +)))
360 360  
417 +(((
361 361  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
419 +)))
362 362  
363 363  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
364 364  
423 +
365 365  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
366 366  
367 367  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
... ... @@ -372,6 +372,7 @@
372 372  
373 373  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
374 374  
434 +
375 375  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
376 376  
377 377  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -383,6 +383,7 @@
383 383  
384 384   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
385 385  
446 +
386 386  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
387 387  
388 388  (((
... ... @@ -408,29 +408,22 @@
408 408  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
409 409  
410 410  (((
472 +
473 +
411 411  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
412 412  )))
413 413  
414 414  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
415 415  
416 -
417 417  (((
418 418  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
419 419  )))
420 420  
421 421  (((
422 -
423 -)))
424 -
425 -(((
426 426  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
427 427  )))
428 428  
429 429  (((
430 -
431 -)))
432 -
433 -(((
434 434  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
435 435  )))
436 436  
... ... @@ -446,7 +446,6 @@
446 446  Select OTAA activation mode
447 447  )))
448 448  
449 -
450 450  (((
451 451  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
452 452  )))
... ... @@ -453,19 +453,23 @@
453 453  
454 454  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
455 455  
509 +
456 456  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
457 457  
458 458  [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
459 459  
514 +
460 460  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
461 461  
462 462  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
463 463  
519 +
464 464  (((
465 465  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
522 +
523 +
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 -
469 469  (((
470 470  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
471 471  )))
... ... @@ -476,6 +476,7 @@
476 476  
477 477  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
478 478  
536 +
479 479  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
480 480  
481 481  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -484,6 +484,7 @@
484 484  
485 485  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
486 486  
545 +
487 487  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
488 488  
489 489  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
... ... @@ -505,9 +505,8 @@
505 505  
506 506  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
507 507  
508 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
567 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
509 509  
510 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
511 511  
512 512  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
513 513  
... ... @@ -514,14 +514,15 @@
514 514  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
515 515  
516 516  * No internet connection.
517 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
575 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
518 518  
519 519  (((
520 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
578 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
521 521  )))
522 522  
523 523  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
524 524  
583 +
525 525  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
526 526  
527 527  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -536,14 +536,18 @@
536 536  
537 537  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
538 538  
539 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
598 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
540 540  
600 +
541 541  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
542 542  
543 543  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
544 544  
605 +
545 545  (((
546 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
607 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
608 +
609 +
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 549  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -553,18 +553,18 @@
553 553  )))
554 554  
555 555  (((
556 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
619 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 559  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
560 560  
624 +
561 561  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
562 562  
563 563  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
564 564  
565 -Instruction:
629 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
566 566  
567 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
568 568  
569 569  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
570 570  
... ... @@ -582,54 +582,46 @@
582 582  
583 583  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
584 584  
648 +(((
585 585  **__System Password:__**
650 +)))
586 586  
652 +(((
587 587  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
654 +)))
588 588  
656 +(((
589 589  This page can be used to set the password for them.
658 +)))
590 590  
591 591  (((
592 -
661 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
593 593  )))
594 594  
595 -**__Timezone:__**
596 -
597 -Set device timezone.
598 -
599 599  (((
665 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
666 +
600 600  
601 601  )))
602 602  
603 -**__Port forwarding:__**
604 -
605 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
606 -
607 -
608 608  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
609 609  
610 610  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
611 611  
612 -**__LAN Settings:__**
674 +(((
675 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
676 +)))
613 613  
614 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
615 -
616 616  (((
617 -
679 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 -__**WAN Settings:**__
621 -
622 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
623 -
624 624  (((
683 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
684 +
625 625  
626 626  )))
627 627  
628 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
629 -
630 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
631 -
632 -
633 633  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
634 634  
635 635  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -643,7 +643,7 @@
643 643  
644 644  [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
645 645  
646 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
701 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
647 647  
648 648  
649 649  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
... ... @@ -663,13 +663,13 @@
663 663  
664 664  Please see this document for detail:
665 665  
721 +(((
666 666  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
723 +)))
667 667  
668 668  
669 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
726 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
670 670  
671 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
672 -
673 673  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
674 674  
675 675  
... ... @@ -681,19 +681,25 @@
681 681  
682 682  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
683 683  
739 +
684 684  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
685 685  
686 686  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
687 687  
688 688  
745 +(((
689 689  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
747 +)))
690 690  
749 +(((
691 691  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
751 +)))
692 692  
693 693  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
694 694  
695 695  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
696 696  
757 +
697 697  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
698 698  
699 699  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
... ... @@ -700,7 +700,6 @@
700 700  
701 701  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
702 702  
703 -
704 704  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
705 705  
706 706  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -724,22 +724,29 @@
724 724  
725 725  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
726 726  
727 -(((
728 -
729 -)))
730 730  
731 731  == 5.6 LogRead ==
732 732  
733 733  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
734 734  
735 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
736 736  
737 737  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
738 738  
739 -(((
740 -
741 -)))
795 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
742 742  
797 +
798 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
799 +
800 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
801 +
802 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
803 +
804 +
805 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
806 +
807 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
808 +
809 +
743 743  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
744 744  
745 745  Show the system log
... ... @@ -751,16 +751,14 @@
751 751  
752 752  == 6.1 More instructions ==
753 753  
754 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
821 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
755 755  
756 -(((
757 -
758 -)))
759 759  
760 760  = 7. Linux System =
761 761  
762 762  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
763 763  
828 +
764 764  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
765 765  
766 766  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -784,13 +784,21 @@
784 784  
785 785  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
786 786  
852 +(((
787 787  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
854 +)))
788 788  
856 +(((
789 789  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
858 +)))
790 790  
860 +(((
791 791  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
862 +)))
792 792  
864 +(((
793 793  Screenshot is as below:
866 +)))
794 794  
795 795  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
796 796  
... ... @@ -797,11 +797,17 @@
797 797  
798 798  == 7.3 File System ==
799 799  
873 +(((
800 800  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
875 +)))
801 801  
877 +(((
802 802  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
879 +)))
803 803  
881 +(((
804 804  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
883 +)))
805 805  
806 806  
807 807  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -808,9 +808,13 @@
808 808  
809 809  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
810 810  
890 +(((
811 811  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
892 +)))
812 812  
894 +(((
813 813  **In Linux Console run:**
896 +)))
814 814  
815 815  (((
816 816  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -853,6 +853,8 @@
853 853  
854 854  (((
855 855  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
939 +
940 +
856 856  )))
857 857  
858 858  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
... ... @@ -862,21 +862,28 @@
862 862  
863 863  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
864 864  
865 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
950 +(((
951 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
952 +)))
866 866  
867 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
954 +(((
955 +
956 +)))
868 868  
869 -
870 870  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
871 871  
872 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
960 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
873 873  
874 874  
875 875  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
876 876  
965 +(((
877 877  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
967 +)))
878 878  
969 +(((
879 879  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
971 +)))
880 880  
881 881  
882 882  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -902,7 +902,9 @@
902 902  
903 903   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
904 904  
997 +(((
905 905  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
999 +)))
906 906  
907 907  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
908 908  
... ... @@ -909,29 +909,40 @@
909 909  
910 910  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
911 911  
912 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1006 +(((
1007 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1008 +)))
913 913  
914 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1010 +(((
1011 +
1012 +)))
915 915  
916 -
917 917  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
918 918  
919 919  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
920 920  
1018 +(((
921 921  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1020 +)))
922 922  
923 923  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
924 924  
925 925  
1025 +(((
926 926  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1027 +)))
927 927  
928 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1029 +(((
1030 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1031 +)))
929 929  
930 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
931 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
932 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1033 +(((
1034 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1035 +)))
933 933  
1037 +(((
934 934  As below photo:
1039 +)))
935 935  
936 936  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
937 937  
... ... @@ -946,38 +946,42 @@
946 946  
947 947  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
948 948  
949 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
950 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1054 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1055 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
951 951  
952 952  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
953 953  
954 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
955 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
956 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
957 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1059 +* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1060 +* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1061 +* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1062 +* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
958 958  
959 959  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
960 960  
961 961  
1067 +
962 962  = 12. Packing Info =
963 963  
1070 +(((
964 964  **Package Includes**:
1072 +)))
965 965  
966 966  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
967 967  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
968 968  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
969 969  
1078 +(((
970 970  **Dimension and weight**:
1080 +)))
971 971  
972 -* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
973 -* Weight: 187g
974 -* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
975 -* Weight: 300g
976 -*
1082 +* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1083 +* Weight: 450g
1084 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1085 +* Weight: 2.5kg
977 977  
978 978  = 13. Support =
979 979  
980 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1089 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
981 981  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
982 982  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
983 983  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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