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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N
1 +DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 4  [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  **Table of Contents：**
... ... @@ -15,20 +15,29 @@
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
15 +
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +
18 18  = 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
27 +
22 22  (((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
... ... @@ -36,14 +36,17 @@
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
46 +
47 +
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
50 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
43 43  
44 44  
45 45  == 1.2 Specifications ==
46 46  
55 +
47 47  **Hardware System:**
48 48  
49 49  (((
... ... @@ -54,6 +54,8 @@
54 54  * 64MB RAM
55 55  * 16MB Flash
56 56  
66 +
67 +
57 57  **Interface:**
58 58  
59 59  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -65,6 +65,8 @@
65 65  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
66 66  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
67 67  
79 +
80 +
68 68  **WiFi Spec:**
69 69  
70 70  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -78,6 +78,8 @@
78 78  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
79 79  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
80 80  
94 +
95 +
81 81  **LoRa Spec:**
82 82  
83 83  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
... ... @@ -89,6 +89,8 @@
89 89  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
90 90  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
91 91  
107 +
108 +
92 92  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
93 93  
94 94  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -98,6 +98,8 @@
98 98  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
99 99  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
100 100  
118 +
119 +
101 101  **Power over Ethernet:**
102 102  
103 103  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
... ... @@ -108,6 +108,9 @@
108 108  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 109  * Enhanced surge protection
110 110  
130 +
131 +
132 +
111 111  == 1.3 Features ==
112 112  
113 113  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
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127 127  * Lighting Protection
128 128  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
129 129  
152 +
153 +
154 +
130 130  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
131 131  
132 132  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
... ... @@ -156,10 +156,13 @@
156 156  )))
157 157  * (((
158 158  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
184 +
185 +
186 +
187 +
159 159  )))
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 -
163 163  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
164 164  
165 165  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -166,11 +166,11 @@
166 166  
167 167  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
168 168  
169 -
170 170  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
171 171  
172 172  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
173 173  
201 +
174 174  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
175 175  
176 176  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -177,7 +177,6 @@
177 177  
178 178  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
179 179  
180 -
181 181  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
182 182  
183 183  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -186,9 +186,10 @@
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 188  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
216 +
217 +
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 -
192 192  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
193 193  
194 194  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
... ... @@ -196,9 +196,10 @@
196 196  
197 197  (((
198 198  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
227 +
228 +
199 199  )))
200 200  
201 -
202 202  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
203 203  
204 204  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -235,9 +235,6 @@
235 235  
236 236  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
237 237  
238 -
239 -
240 -
241 241  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
242 242  
243 243  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -249,6 +249,9 @@
249 249  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 250  * **Cellular Mode**
251 251  
278 +
279 +
280 +
252 252  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
253 253  
254 254  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -268,9 +268,10 @@
268 268  
269 269  (((
270 270  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
300 +
301 +
271 271  )))
272 272  
273 -
274 274  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
275 275  
276 276  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -282,18 +282,21 @@
282 282  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
283 283  
284 284  
315 +(((
285 285  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
317 +)))
286 286  
287 287  (((
288 288  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
289 289  )))
290 290  
291 -
292 292  (((
293 293  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
294 294  )))
295 295  
327 +(((
296 296  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
329 +)))
297 297  
298 298  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
299 299  
... ... @@ -303,7 +303,7 @@
303 303  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
304 304  
305 305  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 -* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
339 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 307  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
308 308  
309 309  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
... ... @@ -313,12 +313,15 @@
313 313  
314 314  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
315 315  
349 +(((
316 316  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
351 +)))
317 317  
318 318  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
319 319  
320 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
355 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
321 321  
357 +
322 322  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
323 323  
324 324  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
... ... @@ -327,11 +327,12 @@
327 327  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
328 328  )))
329 329  
366 +(((
330 330  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
368 +)))
331 331  
332 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
370 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
333 333  
334 -
335 335  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
336 336  
337 337  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -338,12 +338,12 @@
338 338  
339 339  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
340 340  
341 -
342 342  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
343 343  
380 +(((
344 344  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
382 +)))
345 345  
346 -
347 347  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
348 348  
349 349  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -363,7 +363,9 @@
363 363  
364 364  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
365 365  
403 +(((
366 366  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
405 +)))
367 367  
368 368  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
369 369  
... ... @@ -372,11 +372,17 @@
372 372  
373 373  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
374 374  
414 +(((
375 375  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
416 +)))
376 376  
418 +(((
377 377  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
420 +)))
378 378  
422 +(((
379 379  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
424 +)))
380 380  
381 381  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
382 382  
... ... @@ -433,24 +433,15 @@
433 433  
434 434  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
435 435  
436 -
437 437  (((
438 438  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
439 439  )))
440 440  
441 441  (((
442 -
443 -)))
444 -
445 -(((
446 446  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
447 447  )))
448 448  
449 449  (((
450 -
451 -)))
452 -
453 -(((
454 454  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
455 455  )))
456 456  
... ... @@ -466,7 +466,6 @@
466 466  Select OTAA activation mode
467 467  )))
468 468  
469 -
470 470  (((
471 471  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
472 472  )))
... ... @@ -485,7 +485,6 @@
485 485  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
486 486  )))
487 487  
488 -
489 489  (((
490 490  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
491 491  )))
... ... @@ -510,30 +510,36 @@
510 510  
511 511  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
512 512  
547 +(((
513 513  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
549 +)))
514 514  
551 +(((
515 515  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
553 +)))
516 516  
517 517  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
518 518  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
519 519  
558 +(((
520 520  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
560 +)))
521 521  
522 522  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
523 523  
524 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
564 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
525 525  
526 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
527 527  
528 -
529 529  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
530 530  
531 531  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
532 532  
533 533  * No internet connection.
534 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
572 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
535 535  
536 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
574 +(((
575 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
576 +)))
537 537  
538 538  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
539 539  
... ... @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
552 552  
553 553  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
554 554  
555 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
595 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
556 556  
557 557  
558 558  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
... ... @@ -559,14 +559,22 @@
559 559  
560 560  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
561 561  
562 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
563 563  
603 +(((
604 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
564 564  
606 +
607 +)))
608 +
565 565  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
566 566  
611 +(((
567 567  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
613 +)))
568 568  
569 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
615 +(((
616 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
617 +)))
570 570  
571 571  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
572 572  
... ... @@ -575,9 +575,8 @@
575 575  
576 576  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
577 577  
578 -Instruction:
626 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
579 579  
580 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
581 581  
582 582  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
583 583  
... ... @@ -595,54 +595,46 @@
595 595  
596 596  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
597 597  
645 +(((
598 598  **__System Password:__**
647 +)))
599 599  
649 +(((
600 600  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
651 +)))
601 601  
653 +(((
602 602  This page can be used to set the password for them.
655 +)))
603 603  
604 604  (((
605 -
658 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
606 606  )))
607 607  
608 -**__Timezone:__**
609 -
610 -Set device timezone.
611 -
612 612  (((
662 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
663 +
613 613  
614 614  )))
615 615  
616 -**__Port forwarding:__**
617 -
618 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
619 -
620 -
621 621  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
622 622  
623 623  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
624 624  
625 -**__LAN Settings:__**
671 +(((
672 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
673 +)))
626 626  
627 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
628 -
629 629  (((
630 -
676 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
631 631  )))
632 632  
633 -__**WAN Settings:**__
634 -
635 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
636 -
637 637  (((
680 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
681 +
638 638  
639 639  )))
640 640  
641 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
642 -
643 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
644 -
645 -
646 646  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
647 647  
648 648  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -676,13 +676,13 @@
676 676  
677 677  Please see this document for detail:
678 678  
718 +(((
679 679  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
720 +)))
680 680  
681 681  
682 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
723 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
683 683  
684 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
685 -
686 686  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
687 687  
688 688  
... ... @@ -698,10 +698,13 @@
698 698  
699 699  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
700 700  
701 -
740 +(((
702 702  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
742 +)))
703 703  
744 +(((
704 704  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
746 +)))
705 705  
706 706  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
707 707  
... ... @@ -713,7 +713,6 @@
713 713  
714 714  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
715 715  
716 -
717 717  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
718 718  
719 719  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -737,22 +737,29 @@
737 737  
738 738  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
739 739  
740 -(((
741 -
742 -)))
743 743  
744 744  == 5.6 LogRead ==
745 745  
746 746  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
747 747  
748 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
749 749  
750 750  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
751 751  
752 -(((
753 -
754 -)))
789 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
755 755  
791 +
792 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
793 +
794 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
795 +
796 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
797 +
798 +
799 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
800 +
801 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
802 +
803 +
756 756  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
757 757  
758 758  Show the system log
... ... @@ -759,21 +759,18 @@
759 759  
760 760  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
761 761  
762 -
763 763  = 6. More features =
764 764  
765 765  == 6.1 More instructions ==
766 766  
767 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
814 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
768 768  
769 -(((
770 -
771 -)))
772 772  
773 773  = 7. Linux System =
774 774  
775 775  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
776 776  
821 +
777 777  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
778 778  
779 779  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -797,13 +797,21 @@
797 797  
798 798  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
799 799  
845 +(((
800 800  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
847 +)))
801 801  
849 +(((
802 802  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
851 +)))
803 803  
853 +(((
804 804  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
855 +)))
805 805  
857 +(((
806 806  Screenshot is as below:
859 +)))
807 807  
808 808  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
809 809  
... ... @@ -810,11 +810,17 @@
810 810  
811 811  == 7.3 File System ==
812 812  
866 +(((
813 813  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
868 +)))
814 814  
870 +(((
815 815  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
872 +)))
816 816  
874 +(((
817 817  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
876 +)))
818 818  
819 819  
820 820  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -821,9 +821,13 @@
821 821  
822 822  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
823 823  
883 +(((
824 824  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
885 +)))
825 825  
887 +(((
826 826  **In Linux Console run:**
889 +)))
827 827  
828 828  (((
829 829  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -875,21 +875,28 @@
875 875  
876 876  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
877 877  
878 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
941 +(((
942 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
943 +)))
879 879  
880 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
945 +(((
946 +
947 +)))
881 881  
882 -
883 883  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
884 884  
885 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
951 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
886 886  
887 887  
888 888  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
889 889  
956 +(((
890 890  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
958 +)))
891 891  
960 +(((
892 892  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
962 +)))
893 893  
894 894  
895 895  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -915,7 +915,9 @@
915 915  
916 916   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
917 917  
988 +(((
918 918  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
990 +)))
919 919  
920 920  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
921 921  
... ... @@ -922,16 +922,21 @@
922 922  
923 923  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
924 924  
925 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
997 +(((
998 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
999 +)))
926 926  
927 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1001 +(((
1002 +
1003 +)))
928 928  
929 -
930 930  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
931 931  
932 932  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
933 933  
1009 +(((
934 934  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1011 +)))
935 935  
936 936  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
937 937  
... ... @@ -974,23 +974,29 @@
974 974  
975 975  = 12. Packing Info =
976 976  
1054 +(((
977 977  **Package Includes**:
1056 +)))
978 978  
979 979  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
980 980  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
981 981  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
982 982  
1062 +(((
983 983  **Dimension and weight**:
1064 +)))
984 984  
985 -* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
986 -* Weight: 187g
987 -* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
988 -* Weight: 300g
989 -*
1066 +* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1067 +* Weight: 450g
1068 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1069 +* Weight: 2.5kg
990 990  
1071 +
1072 +
1073 +
991 991  = 13. Support =
992 992  
993 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1076 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
994 994  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
995 995  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
996 996  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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