Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -39,9 +39,8 @@ 39 39 DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 43 43 44 - 45 45 == 1.2 Specifications == 46 46 47 47 **Hardware System:** ... ... @@ -131,12 +131,10 @@ 131 131 132 132 [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 133 133 134 - 135 135 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 136 136 137 137 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 138 138 139 - 140 140 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 141 141 142 142 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]] ... ... @@ -159,7 +159,6 @@ 159 159 ))) 160 160 ))) 161 161 162 - 163 163 == 1.7 WiFi Direction == 164 164 165 165 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: ... ... @@ -166,7 +166,6 @@ 166 166 167 167 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 168 168 169 - 170 170 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 171 171 172 172 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. ... ... @@ -177,7 +177,6 @@ 177 177 178 178 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 179 179 180 - 181 181 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 182 182 183 183 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] ... ... @@ -188,7 +188,6 @@ 188 188 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 189 189 ))) 190 190 191 - 192 192 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 193 193 194 194 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] ... ... @@ -198,7 +198,6 @@ 198 198 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 199 199 ))) 200 200 201 - 202 202 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 203 203 204 204 [[image:1652414137639-956.png]] ... ... @@ -206,12 +206,10 @@ 206 206 207 207 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 208 208 209 - 210 210 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 211 211 212 212 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 213 213 214 - 215 215 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 216 216 217 217 **Web Interface** ... ... @@ -235,9 +235,6 @@ 235 235 236 236 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 237 237 238 - 239 - 240 - 241 241 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 242 242 243 243 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -255,7 +255,6 @@ 255 255 256 256 [[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 257 257 258 - 259 259 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 260 260 261 261 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. ... ... @@ -270,7 +270,6 @@ 270 270 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 271 271 ))) 272 272 273 - 274 274 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 275 275 276 276 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -282,22 +282,24 @@ 282 282 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 283 283 284 284 270 +((( 285 285 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 272 +))) 286 286 287 287 ((( 288 288 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 289 289 ))) 290 290 291 - 292 292 ((( 293 293 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 294 294 ))) 295 295 282 +((( 296 296 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 284 +))) 297 297 298 298 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 299 299 300 - 301 301 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 302 302 303 303 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. ... ... @@ -308,7 +308,6 @@ 308 308 309 309 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 310 310 311 - 312 312 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 313 313 314 314 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. ... ... @@ -369,7 +369,6 @@ 369 369 370 370 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 371 371 372 - 373 373 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 374 374 375 375 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. ... ... @@ -390,7 +390,6 @@ 390 390 391 391 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 392 392 393 - 394 394 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 395 395 396 396 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. ... ... @@ -402,7 +402,6 @@ 402 402 403 403 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 404 404 405 - 406 406 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 407 407 408 408 ((( ... ... @@ -496,7 +496,6 @@ 496 496 497 497 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 498 498 499 - 500 500 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 501 501 502 502 == 5.1 Home == ... ... @@ -505,19 +505,24 @@ 505 505 506 506 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 507 507 508 - 509 509 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 510 510 511 511 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 512 512 494 +((( 513 513 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 496 +))) 514 514 498 +((( 515 515 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 500 +))) 516 516 517 517 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 518 518 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 519 519 505 +((( 520 520 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 507 +))) 521 521 522 522 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 523 523 ... ... @@ -525,7 +525,6 @@ 525 525 526 526 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 527 527 528 - 529 529 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 530 530 531 531 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: ... ... @@ -533,11 +533,12 @@ 533 533 * No internet connection. 534 534 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 535 535 522 +((( 536 536 Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 524 +))) 537 537 538 538 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 539 539 540 - 541 541 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 542 542 543 543 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === ... ... @@ -554,23 +554,26 @@ 554 554 555 555 See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 556 556 557 - 558 558 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 559 559 560 560 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 561 561 548 +((( 562 562 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 550 +))) 563 563 564 - 565 565 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 566 566 554 +((( 567 567 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 556 +))) 568 568 558 +((( 569 569 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 560 +))) 570 570 571 571 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 572 572 573 - 574 574 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 575 575 576 576 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, ... ... @@ -581,7 +581,6 @@ 581 581 582 582 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 583 583 584 - 585 585 == 5.5 System == 586 586 587 587 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -590,59 +590,54 @@ 590 590 591 591 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 592 592 593 - 594 594 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 595 595 596 596 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 597 597 586 +((( 598 598 **__System Password:__** 588 +))) 599 599 590 +((( 600 600 There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 592 +))) 601 601 594 +((( 602 602 This page can be used to set the password for them. 596 +))) 603 603 604 604 ((( 605 605 606 606 ))) 607 607 608 -**__Timezone:__** 602 +((( 603 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 604 +))) 609 609 610 -Set device timezone. 611 - 612 612 ((( 613 613 614 614 ))) 615 615 616 -**__Port forwarding:__** 610 +((( 611 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 612 +))) 617 617 618 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 619 - 620 - 621 621 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 622 622 623 623 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 624 624 625 -**__LAN Settings:__** 618 +((( 619 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 620 +))) 626 626 627 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 628 - 629 629 ((( 630 - 623 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 631 631 ))) 632 632 633 -__**WAN Settings:**__ 634 - 635 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 636 - 637 637 ((( 638 - 627 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 639 639 ))) 640 640 641 -__**WiFi Settings:**__ 642 - 643 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 644 - 645 - 646 646 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 647 647 648 648 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -698,10 +698,13 @@ 698 698 699 699 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 700 700 701 - 685 +((( 702 702 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 687 +))) 703 703 689 +((( 704 704 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 691 +))) 705 705 706 706 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 707 707 ... ... @@ -713,7 +713,6 @@ 713 713 714 714 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 715 715 716 - 717 717 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 718 718 719 719 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -722,7 +722,6 @@ 722 722 723 723 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 724 724 725 - 726 726 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 727 727 728 728 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -737,10 +737,6 @@ 737 737 738 738 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 739 739 740 -((( 741 - 742 -))) 743 - 744 744 == 5.6 LogRead == 745 745 746 746 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === ... ... @@ -749,10 +749,6 @@ 749 749 750 750 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 751 751 752 -((( 753 - 754 -))) 755 - 756 756 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 757 757 758 758 Show the system log ... ... @@ -759,7 +759,6 @@ 759 759 760 760 [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 761 761 762 - 763 763 = 6. More features = 764 764 765 765 == 6.1 More instructions == ... ... @@ -766,10 +766,6 @@ 766 766 767 767 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 768 768 769 -((( 770 - 771 -))) 772 - 773 773 = 7. Linux System = 774 774 775 775 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. ... ... @@ -794,16 +794,23 @@ 794 794 795 795 [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 796 796 797 - 798 798 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 799 799 771 +((( 800 800 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 773 +))) 801 801 775 +((( 802 802 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 777 +))) 803 803 779 +((( 804 804 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 781 +))) 805 805 783 +((( 806 806 Screenshot is as below: 785 +))) 807 807 808 808 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 809 809 ... ... @@ -810,11 +810,25 @@ 810 810 811 811 == 7.3 File System == 812 812 792 +((( 813 813 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 794 +))) 814 814 796 +((( 797 + 798 +))) 799 + 800 +((( 815 815 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 802 +))) 816 816 804 +((( 805 + 806 +))) 807 + 808 +((( 817 817 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 810 +))) 818 818 819 819 820 820 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == ... ... @@ -821,9 +821,13 @@ 821 821 822 822 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 823 823 817 +((( 824 824 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 819 +))) 825 825 821 +((( 826 826 **In Linux Console run:** 823 +))) 827 827 828 828 ((( 829 829 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list ... ... @@ -875,9 +875,13 @@ 875 875 876 876 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 877 877 875 +((( 878 878 See below link for how to customize frequency band: 877 +))) 879 879 879 +((( 880 880 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 881 +))) 881 881 882 882 883 883 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == ... ... @@ -887,9 +887,13 @@ 887 887 888 888 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 889 889 891 +((( 890 890 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 893 +))) 891 891 895 +((( 892 892 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 897 +))) 893 893 894 894 895 895 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == ... ... @@ -915,7 +915,9 @@ 915 915 916 916 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 917 917 923 +((( 918 918 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 925 +))) 919 919 920 920 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 921 921 ... ... @@ -922,9 +922,13 @@ 922 922 923 923 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 924 924 932 +((( 925 925 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 934 +))) 926 926 936 +((( 927 927 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 938 +))) 928 928 929 929 930 930 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == ... ... @@ -931,7 +931,9 @@ 931 931 932 932 [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 933 933 945 +((( 934 934 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 947 +))) 935 935 936 936 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 937 937 ... ... @@ -974,19 +974,22 @@ 974 974 975 975 = 12. Packing Info = 976 976 990 +((( 977 977 **Package Includes**: 992 +))) 978 978 979 979 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 980 980 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 981 981 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 982 982 998 +((( 983 983 **Dimension and weight**: 1000 +))) 984 984 985 985 * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm 986 986 * Weight: 187g 987 987 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 988 988 * Weight: 300g 989 -* 990 990 991 991 = 13. Support = 992 992
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