<
From version < 78.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:18
To version < 79.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:38
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
41 41  
42 42  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
43 43  
44 -
45 45  == 1.2 Specifications ==
46 46  
47 47  **Hardware System:**
... ... @@ -131,12 +131,10 @@
131 131  
132 132  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
133 133  
134 -
135 135  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
136 136  
137 137  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
138 138  
139 -
140 140  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
141 141  
142 142  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -159,7 +159,6 @@
159 159  )))
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 -
163 163  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
164 164  
165 165  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -166,7 +166,6 @@
166 166  
167 167  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
168 168  
169 -
170 170  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
171 171  
172 172  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -177,7 +177,6 @@
177 177  
178 178  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
179 179  
180 -
181 181  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
182 182  
183 183  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -188,7 +188,6 @@
188 188  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 -
192 192  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
193 193  
194 194  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
... ... @@ -198,7 +198,6 @@
198 198  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
199 199  )))
200 200  
201 -
202 202  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
203 203  
204 204  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -206,12 +206,10 @@
206 206  
207 207  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
208 208  
209 -
210 210  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
211 211  
212 212  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
213 213  
214 -
215 215  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
216 216  
217 217  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -235,9 +235,6 @@
235 235  
236 236  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
237 237  
238 -
239 -
240 -
241 241  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
242 242  
243 243  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -255,7 +255,6 @@
255 255  
256 256  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
257 257  
258 -
259 259  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
260 260  
261 261  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
... ... @@ -270,7 +270,6 @@
270 270  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
271 271  )))
272 272  
273 -
274 274  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
275 275  
276 276  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -297,7 +297,6 @@
297 297  
298 298  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
299 299  
300 -
301 301  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
302 302  
303 303  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
... ... @@ -308,7 +308,6 @@
308 308  
309 309  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
310 310  
311 -
312 312  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
313 313  
314 314  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
... ... @@ -369,7 +369,6 @@
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
371 371  
372 -
373 373  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
374 374  
375 375  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
... ... @@ -390,7 +390,6 @@
390 390  
391 391  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
392 392  
393 -
394 394  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
395 395  
396 396  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -402,7 +402,6 @@
402 402  
403 403   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
404 404  
405 -
406 406  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
407 407  
408 408  (((
... ... @@ -496,7 +496,6 @@
496 496  
497 497  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
498 498  
499 -
500 500  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
501 501  
502 502  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -505,19 +505,24 @@
505 505  
506 506  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
507 507  
508 -
509 509  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
510 510  
511 511  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
512 512  
491 +(((
513 513  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
493 +)))
514 514  
495 +(((
515 515  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
497 +)))
516 516  
517 517  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
518 518  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
519 519  
502 +(((
520 520  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
504 +)))
521 521  
522 522  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
523 523  
... ... @@ -525,7 +525,6 @@
525 525  
526 526  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
527 527  
528 -
529 529  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
530 530  
531 531  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
... ... @@ -533,11 +533,12 @@
533 533  * No internet connection.
534 534  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
535 535  
519 +(((
536 536  Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
521 +)))
537 537  
538 538  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
539 539  
540 -
541 541  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
542 542  
543 543  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -554,23 +554,26 @@
554 554  
555 555  See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
556 556  
557 -
558 558  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
559 559  
560 560  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
561 561  
545 +(((
562 562  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
547 +)))
563 563  
564 -
565 565  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
566 566  
551 +(((
567 567  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
553 +)))
568 568  
555 +(((
569 569  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
557 +)))
570 570  
571 571  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
572 572  
573 -
574 574  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
575 575  
576 576  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
... ... @@ -581,7 +581,6 @@
581 581  
582 582  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
583 583  
584 -
585 585  == 5.5 System ==
586 586  
587 587  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -590,59 +590,54 @@
590 590  
591 591  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
592 592  
593 -
594 594  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
595 595  
596 596  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
597 597  
583 +(((
598 598  **__System Password:__**
585 +)))
599 599  
587 +(((
600 600  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
589 +)))
601 601  
591 +(((
602 602  This page can be used to set the password for them.
593 +)))
603 603  
604 604  (((
605 605  
606 606  )))
607 607  
608 -**__Timezone:__**
599 +(((
600 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
601 +)))
609 609  
610 -Set device timezone.
611 -
612 612  (((
613 613  
614 614  )))
615 615  
616 -**__Port forwarding:__**
607 +(((
608 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
609 +)))
617 617  
618 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
619 -
620 -
621 621  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
622 622  
623 623  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
624 624  
625 -**__LAN Settings:__**
615 +(((
616 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
617 +)))
626 626  
627 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
628 -
629 629  (((
630 -
620 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
631 631  )))
632 632  
633 -__**WAN Settings:**__
634 -
635 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
636 -
637 637  (((
638 -
624 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
639 639  )))
640 640  
641 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
642 -
643 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
644 -
645 -
646 646  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
647 647  
648 648  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -698,10 +698,13 @@
698 698  
699 699  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
700 700  
701 -
682 +(((
702 702  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
684 +)))
703 703  
686 +(((
704 704  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
688 +)))
705 705  
706 706  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
707 707  
... ... @@ -713,7 +713,6 @@
713 713  
714 714  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
715 715  
716 -
717 717  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
718 718  
719 719  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -722,7 +722,6 @@
722 722  
723 723  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
724 724  
725 -
726 726  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
727 727  
728 728  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -737,10 +737,6 @@
737 737  
738 738  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
739 739  
740 -(((
741 -
742 -)))
743 -
744 744  == 5.6 LogRead ==
745 745  
746 746  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -749,10 +749,6 @@
749 749  
750 750  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
751 751  
752 -(((
753 -
754 -)))
755 -
756 756  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
757 757  
758 758  Show the system log
... ... @@ -759,7 +759,6 @@
759 759  
760 760  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
761 761  
762 -
763 763  = 6. More features =
764 764  
765 765  == 6.1 More instructions ==
... ... @@ -766,10 +766,6 @@
766 766  
767 767  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
768 768  
769 -(((
770 -
771 -)))
772 -
773 773  = 7. Linux System =
774 774  
775 775  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
... ... @@ -794,16 +794,23 @@
794 794  
795 795  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
796 796  
797 -
798 798  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
799 799  
768 +(((
800 800  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
770 +)))
801 801  
772 +(((
802 802  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
774 +)))
803 803  
776 +(((
804 804  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
778 +)))
805 805  
780 +(((
806 806  Screenshot is as below:
782 +)))
807 807  
808 808  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
809 809  
... ... @@ -810,11 +810,25 @@
810 810  
811 811  == 7.3 File System ==
812 812  
789 +(((
813 813  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
791 +)))
814 814  
793 +(((
794 +
795 +)))
796 +
797 +(((
815 815  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
799 +)))
816 816  
801 +(((
802 +
803 +)))
804 +
805 +(((
817 817  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
807 +)))
818 818  
819 819  
820 820  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -821,9 +821,13 @@
821 821  
822 822  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
823 823  
814 +(((
824 824  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
816 +)))
825 825  
818 +(((
826 826  **In Linux Console run:**
820 +)))
827 827  
828 828  (((
829 829  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -875,9 +875,13 @@
875 875  
876 876  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
877 877  
872 +(((
878 878  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
874 +)))
879 879  
876 +(((
880 880  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
878 +)))
881 881  
882 882  
883 883  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
... ... @@ -887,9 +887,13 @@
887 887  
888 888  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
889 889  
888 +(((
890 890  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
890 +)))
891 891  
892 +(((
892 892  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
894 +)))
893 893  
894 894  
895 895  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -915,7 +915,9 @@
915 915  
916 916   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
917 917  
920 +(((
918 918  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
922 +)))
919 919  
920 920  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
921 921  
... ... @@ -922,9 +922,13 @@
922 922  
923 923  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
924 924  
929 +(((
925 925  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
931 +)))
926 926  
933 +(((
927 927  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
935 +)))
928 928  
929 929  
930 930  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
... ... @@ -931,7 +931,9 @@
931 931  
932 932  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
933 933  
942 +(((
934 934  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
944 +)))
935 935  
936 936  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
937 937  
... ... @@ -974,19 +974,22 @@
974 974  
975 975  = 12. Packing Info =
976 976  
987 +(((
977 977  **Package Includes**:
989 +)))
978 978  
979 979  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
980 980  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
981 981  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
982 982  
995 +(((
983 983  **Dimension and weight**:
997 +)))
984 984  
985 985  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
986 986  * Weight: 187g
987 987  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
988 988  * Weight: 300g
989 -*
990 990  
991 991  = 13. Support =
992 992  
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