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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 78.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:18
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To version 139.10
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 16:02
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -DLOS8N
1 +DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,13 +3,12 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 4  [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
8 +
9 +
11 11  **Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -15,20 +15,25 @@
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
18 18  = 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
25 +
22 22  (((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
... ... @@ -36,26 +36,36 @@
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 +
45 +
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
43 43  
44 44  
51 +
45 45  == 1.2 Specifications ==
46 46  
47 -**Hardware System:**
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 - Linux Part:
56 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
51 51  )))
52 52  
59 +(((
60 +(((
61 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
62 +)))
63 +)))
64 +
53 53  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
54 54  * 64MB RAM
55 55  * 16MB Flash
56 56  
57 -**Interface:**
58 58  
70 +
71 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
72 +
59 59  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
60 60  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
61 61  * LoRaWAN Wireless
... ... @@ -65,8 +65,10 @@
65 65  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
66 66  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
67 67  
68 -**WiFi Spec:**
69 69  
83 +
84 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
85 +
70 70  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
71 71  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
72 72  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -78,8 +78,10 @@
78 78  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
79 79  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
80 80  
81 -**LoRa Spec:**
82 82  
98 +
99 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
100 +
83 83  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
84 84  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
85 85  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
... ... @@ -89,8 +89,10 @@
89 89  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
90 90  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
91 91  
92 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
93 93  
111 +
112 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
113 +
94 94  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 95  * Standard Size SIM Slot
96 96  * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -98,8 +98,10 @@
98 98  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
99 99  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
100 100  
101 -**Power over Ethernet:**
102 102  
122 +
123 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
124 +
103 103  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 104  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 105  * Thermal cut off.
... ... @@ -108,8 +108,13 @@
108 108  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 109  * Enhanced surge protection
110 110  
133 +
134 +
135 +
136 +
111 111  == 1.3 Features ==
112 112  
139 +
113 113  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 114  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 115  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -127,18 +127,25 @@
127 127  * Lighting Protection
128 128  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
129 129  
157 +
158 +
159 +
160 +
130 130  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
131 131  
163 +
132 132  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
133 133  
134 134  
135 135  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
136 136  
169 +
137 137  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
138 138  
139 139  
140 140  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
141 141  
175 +
142 142  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
143 143  
144 144  
... ... @@ -155,26 +155,35 @@
155 155  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 156  )))
157 157  * (((
158 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
192 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
193 +
194 +
195 +
159 159  )))
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 -
163 163  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
164 164  
201 +
165 165  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
166 166  
204 +
167 167  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
168 168  
169 169  
208 +
170 170  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
171 171  
211 +
172 172  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
173 173  
214 +
215 +
174 174  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
175 175  
176 176  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
177 177  
220 +
178 178  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
179 179  
180 180  
... ... @@ -182,25 +182,33 @@
182 182  
183 183  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
184 184  
185 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
228 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 -)))
231 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
190 190  
191 191  
234 +
235 +)))
236 +
192 192  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
193 193  
239 +
194 194  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
195 195  
196 196  
197 197  (((
198 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
244 +(((
245 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
199 199  )))
200 200  
201 201  
249 +
250 +)))
251 +
202 202  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
203 203  
254 +
204 204  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
205 205  
206 206  
... ... @@ -207,13 +207,19 @@
207 207  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
208 208  
209 209  
261 +
210 210  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
211 211  
212 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
213 213  
265 +(((
266 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
267 +)))
214 214  
269 +
270 +
215 215  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
216 216  
273 +
217 217  **Web Interface**
218 218  
219 219  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -233,15 +233,16 @@
233 233  
234 234  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
235 235  
293 +
236 236  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
237 237  
238 238  
239 239  
240 -
241 241  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
242 242  
243 243  == 3.1 Overview ==
244 244  
302 +
245 245  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
246 246  
247 247  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -249,30 +249,46 @@
249 249  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 250  * **Cellular Mode**
251 251  
310 +
311 +
312 +
313 +
252 252  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
253 253  
254 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
255 255  
256 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
317 +(((
318 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
319 +)))
257 257  
321 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
258 258  
323 +
324 +
259 259  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
260 260  
327 +
328 +(((
261 261  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
330 +)))
262 262  
263 263  (((
333 +(((
264 264  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
265 265  )))
336 +)))
266 266  
267 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
338 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
268 268  
269 269  (((
270 270  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
271 -)))
272 272  
273 273  
344 +
345 +)))
346 +
274 274  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
275 275  
349 +
276 276  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
277 277  
278 278  (((
... ... @@ -282,119 +282,163 @@
282 282  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
283 283  
284 284  
359 +(((
285 285  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
361 +)))
286 286  
287 287  (((
288 288  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
365 +
366 +
289 289  )))
290 290  
291 -
292 292  (((
293 293  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
294 294  )))
295 295  
373 +(((
296 296  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
297 297  
298 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
376 +
377 +)))
299 299  
379 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
300 300  
381 +
382 +
301 301  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
302 302  
385 +
303 303  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
304 304  
305 305  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 -* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
389 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
390 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
308 308  
309 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
392 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
310 310  
311 311  
395 +
312 312  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
313 313  
398 +
314 314  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
315 315  
401 +(((
316 316  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
403 +)))
317 317  
318 318  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
319 319  
320 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
407 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
321 321  
409 +
410 +
322 322  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
323 323  
324 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
325 325  
414 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
415 +
326 326  (((
327 327  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
328 328  )))
329 329  
420 +(((
330 330  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
422 +)))
331 331  
332 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
424 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
333 333  
334 334  
335 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
336 336  
428 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
429 +
337 337  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
338 338  
339 339  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
340 340  
341 341  
342 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
343 343  
436 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
437 +
438 +(((
344 344  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
345 345  
441 +
442 +)))
346 346  
347 347  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
348 348  
446 +
349 349  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
350 350  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
351 351  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
352 352  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
353 353  
354 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
452 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
355 355  
356 356  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
357 357  
358 358  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
359 359  
458 +
360 360  Open the following page:
361 361  
362 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
461 + [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
363 363  
364 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
365 365  
366 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
464 +[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
367 367  
466 +
467 +(((
468 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
469 +
470 +
471 +)))
472 +
368 368  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
369 369  
370 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
475 +[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
371 371  
372 372  
478 +
373 373  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
374 374  
481 +
482 +(((
375 375  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
484 +)))
376 376  
486 +(((
377 377  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
488 +)))
378 378  
490 +(((
379 379  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
492 +)))
380 380  
381 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
494 +[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
382 382  
383 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
384 384  
497 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
498 +
385 385  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
386 386  
387 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
501 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
388 388  
503 +
389 389  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
390 390  
391 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
506 +[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
392 392  
393 393  
509 +
394 394  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
395 395  
512 +
396 396  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
397 397  
515 +
398 398  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
399 399  
400 400  
... ... @@ -403,8 +403,10 @@
403 403   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
404 404  
405 405  
524 +
406 406  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
407 407  
527 +
408 408  (((
409 409  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
410 410  )))
... ... @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@
416 416  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
417 417  
418 418  (((
419 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
539 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
420 420  )))
421 421  
422 422  (((
... ... @@ -423,11 +423,13 @@
423 423  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
424 424  )))
425 425  
426 -* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
427 -* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
428 -* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
546 +* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
547 +* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
548 +* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
429 429  
430 430  (((
551 +
552 +
431 431  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
432 432  )))
433 433  
... ... @@ -435,10 +435,8 @@
435 435  
436 436  
437 437  (((
438 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
439 -)))
560 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
440 440  
441 -(((
442 442  
443 443  )))
444 444  
... ... @@ -447,54 +447,63 @@
447 447  )))
448 448  
449 449  (((
450 -
451 -)))
452 -
453 -(((
454 454  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
455 455  )))
456 456  
457 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
458 458  
574 +[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
575 +
459 459  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
460 460  
578 +
461 461  Start Register the end device
462 462  
463 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
581 +[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
464 464  
465 465  (((
466 466  Select OTAA activation mode
585 +
586 +
467 467  )))
468 468  
469 -
470 470  (((
471 471  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
472 472  )))
473 473  
474 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
593 +[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
475 475  
595 +
596 +
476 476  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
477 477  
478 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
599 +[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
479 479  
601 +
602 +
480 480  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
481 481  
482 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
605 +[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
483 483  
607 +
484 484  (((
485 485  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
610 +
611 +
486 486  )))
487 487  
488 -
489 489  (((
490 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
615 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
616 +
617 +
491 491  )))
492 492  
493 493  (((
494 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
621 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
622 +
623 +
495 495  )))
496 496  
497 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
626 +[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
498 498  
499 499  
500 500  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
... ... @@ -501,50 +501,69 @@
501 501  
502 502  == 5.1 Home ==
503 503  
633 +
504 504  Shows the system running status.
505 505  
636 +
506 506  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
507 507  
508 508  
640 +
509 509  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
510 510  
511 511  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
512 512  
645 +
646 +(((
513 513  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
648 +)))
514 514  
650 +(((
515 515  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
652 +)))
516 516  
517 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
518 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
654 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
655 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
519 519  
520 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
657 +(((
658 +
521 521  
522 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
660 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
661 +)))
523 523  
524 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
663 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
525 525  
526 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
527 527  
666 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
528 528  
668 +
669 +
529 529  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
530 530  
672 +
531 531  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
532 532  
533 533  * No internet connection.
534 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
676 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
535 535  
536 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
678 +(((
679 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
537 537  
538 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
681 +
682 +)))
539 539  
684 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
540 540  
686 +
687 +
541 541  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
542 542  
543 543  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
544 544  
692 +
545 545  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
546 546  
547 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
695 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
548 548  
549 549  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
550 550  
... ... @@ -552,34 +552,49 @@
552 552  
553 553  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
554 554  
555 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
703 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
556 556  
557 557  
706 +
558 558  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
559 559  
560 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
561 561  
562 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
710 +[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
563 563  
564 564  
713 +(((
714 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
715 +
716 +
717 +
718 +)))
719 +
565 565  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
566 566  
722 +
723 +(((
567 567  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
725 +)))
568 568  
569 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
727 +(((
728 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
570 570  
571 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
730 +
731 +)))
572 572  
733 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
573 573  
735 +
736 +
574 574  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
575 575  
739 +
576 576  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
577 577  
578 -Instruction:
742 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
579 579  
580 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
581 581  
582 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
745 +[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
583 583  
584 584  
585 585  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -586,86 +586,94 @@
586 586  
587 587  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
588 588  
752 +
589 589  Shows the system info:
590 590  
591 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
755 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
592 592  
593 593  
758 +
594 594  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
595 595  
596 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
597 597  
598 -**__System Password:__**
762 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
599 599  
764 +
765 +(((
766 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
767 +)))
768 +
769 +(((
600 600  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
771 +)))
601 601  
773 +(((
602 602  This page can be used to set the password for them.
775 +)))
603 603  
604 604  (((
605 -
778 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
606 606  )))
607 607  
608 -**__Timezone:__**
781 +(((
782 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
609 609  
610 -Set device timezone.
611 611  
612 -(((
613 613  
614 614  )))
615 615  
616 -**__Port forwarding:__**
617 -
618 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
619 -
620 -
621 621  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
622 622  
623 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
624 624  
625 -**__LAN Settings:__**
791 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
626 626  
627 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
628 628  
629 629  (((
630 -
795 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
631 631  )))
632 632  
633 -__**WAN Settings:**__
634 -
635 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
636 -
637 637  (((
638 -
799 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
639 639  )))
640 640  
641 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
802 +(((
803 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
642 642  
643 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
644 644  
806 +
807 +)))
645 645  
646 646  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
647 647  
811 +
648 648  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
649 649  
650 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
814 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
651 651  
652 652  
817 +
653 653  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
654 654  
820 +
655 655  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
656 656  
657 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
823 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
658 658  
659 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
660 660  
826 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
661 661  
828 +
829 +
662 662  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
663 663  
664 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
665 665  
833 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
666 666  
835 +
836 +
667 667  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
668 668  
839 +
669 669  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
670 670  
671 671  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -674,20 +674,23 @@
674 674  
675 675  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
676 676  
848 +
677 677  Please see this document for detail:
678 678  
851 +(((
679 679  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
853 +)))
680 680  
681 681  
682 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
856 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
683 683  
684 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
858 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
685 685  
686 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
687 687  
688 688  
689 689  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
690 690  
864 +
691 691  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
692 692  
693 693  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -694,26 +694,31 @@
694 694  
695 695  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
696 696  
871 +
697 697  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
698 698  
699 699  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
700 700  
701 701  
877 +(((
702 702  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
879 +)))
703 703  
881 +(((
704 704  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
883 +)))
705 705  
706 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
885 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
707 707  
708 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
887 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
709 709  
710 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
711 711  
890 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
891 +
712 712  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
713 713  
714 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
894 +[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
715 715  
716 -
717 717  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
718 718  
719 719  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -720,62 +720,72 @@
720 720  
721 721  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
722 722  
902 +
723 723  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
724 724  
725 725  
906 +
726 726  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
727 727  
728 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
729 729  
910 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
911 +
730 730  (((
731 731  
914 +
915 +
732 732  )))
733 733  
734 734  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
735 735  
736 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
737 737  
921 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
922 +
923 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
924 +
738 738  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
739 739  
740 -(((
741 -
742 -)))
743 743  
928 +
744 744  == 5.6 LogRead ==
745 745  
746 746  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
747 747  
748 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
749 749  
750 750  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
751 751  
752 -(((
753 -
754 -)))
936 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
755 755  
938 +
939 +
756 756  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
757 757  
942 +
758 758  Show the system log
759 759  
760 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
945 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
761 761  
762 762  
948 +
763 763  = 6. More features =
764 764  
765 765  == 6.1 More instructions ==
766 766  
767 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
768 768  
769 -(((
770 -
771 -)))
954 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
772 772  
956 +
957 +
773 773  = 7. Linux System =
774 774  
960 +
775 775  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
776 776  
963 +
964 +
777 777  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
778 778  
967 +
779 779  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
780 780  
781 781  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
... ... @@ -792,38 +792,65 @@
792 792  
793 793  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
794 794  
795 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
796 796  
985 +[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
797 797  
987 +
988 +
798 798  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
799 799  
991 +
992 +(((
800 800  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
994 +)))
801 801  
996 +(((
802 802  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
998 +)))
803 803  
1000 +(((
804 804  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
805 805  
1003 +
1004 +)))
1005 +
1006 +(((
806 806  Screenshot is as below:
1008 +)))
807 807  
808 808  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
809 809  
810 810  
1013 +
811 811  == 7.3 File System ==
812 812  
1016 +
1017 +(((
813 813  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1019 +)))
814 814  
1021 +(((
815 815  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1023 +)))
816 816  
1025 +(((
817 817  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1027 +)))
818 818  
819 819  
1030 +
820 820  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
821 821  
1033 +
822 822  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
823 823  
1036 +(((
824 824  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1038 +)))
825 825  
1040 +(((
826 826  **In Linux Console run:**
1042 +)))
827 827  
828 828  (((
829 829  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -866,41 +866,62 @@
866 866  
867 867  (((
868 868  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1085 +
1086 +
1087 +
869 869  )))
870 870  
871 871  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
872 872  
873 873  
1093 +
874 874  = 9. FAQ =
875 875  
876 876  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
877 877  
878 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
879 879  
880 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1099 +(((
1100 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1101 +)))
881 881  
1103 +(((
1104 +
882 882  
1106 +
1107 +)))
1108 +
883 883  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
884 884  
885 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
886 886  
1112 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
887 887  
1114 +
1115 +
888 888  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
889 889  
1118 +
1119 +(((
890 890  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1121 +)))
891 891  
1123 +(((
892 892  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1125 +)))
893 893  
894 894  
1128 +
895 895  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
896 896  
1131 +
897 897  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
898 898  
899 899  
1135 +
900 900  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
901 901  
902 902  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
903 903  
1140 +
904 904  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
905 905  
906 906  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -915,82 +915,123 @@
915 915  
916 916   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
917 917  
1155 +(((
918 918  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1157 +)))
919 919  
920 920  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
921 921  
922 922  
1162 +
923 923  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
924 924  
925 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
926 926  
927 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1166 +(((
1167 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1168 +)))
928 928  
1170 +(((
1171 +
929 929  
1173 +
1174 +)))
1175 +
930 930  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
931 931  
932 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
933 933  
1179 +[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1180 +
1181 +
1182 +(((
934 934  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
935 935  
936 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1185 +
1186 +)))
937 937  
1188 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
938 938  
939 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
940 940  
941 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1191 +(((
1192 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1193 +)))
942 942  
943 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
944 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
945 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1195 +(((
1196 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1197 +)))
946 946  
1199 +(((
1200 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1201 +)))
1202 +
1203 +(((
1204 +
1205 +
947 947  As below photo:
1207 +)))
948 948  
949 949  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
950 950  
1211 +
951 951  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
952 952  
1214 +
953 953  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
954 954  
955 955  
1218 +
956 956  = 11. Order Info =
957 957  
958 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
959 959  
960 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1222 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
961 961  
962 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
963 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1224 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
964 964  
965 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1226 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1227 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
966 966  
967 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
968 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
969 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
970 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
971 971  
1230 +
1231 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1232 +
1233 +* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1234 +* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1235 +* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1236 +* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1237 +
972 972  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
973 973  
974 974  
1241 +
975 975  = 12. Packing Info =
976 976  
1244 +
1245 +(((
977 977  **Package Includes**:
1247 +)))
978 978  
979 979  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
980 980  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
981 981  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
982 982  
1253 +
1254 +
1255 +(((
983 983  **Dimension and weight**:
1257 +)))
984 984  
985 -* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
986 -* Weight: 187g
987 -* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
988 -* Weight: 300g
989 -*
1259 +* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1260 +* Weight: 450g
1261 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1262 +* Weight: 2.5kg
990 990  
1264 +
1265 +
1266 +
1267 +
991 991  = 13. Support =
992 992  
993 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1270 +
1271 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
994 994  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
995 995  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
996 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1274 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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