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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N
1 +DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 4  [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
8 +
9 +
10 +
11 +
12 +
11 11  **Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -15,20 +15,29 @@
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
20 +
21 +
22 +
23 +
24 +
25 +
26 +
27 +
18 18  = 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
32 +
22 22  (((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
34 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
38 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
42 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
... ... @@ -36,14 +36,17 @@
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
50 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
51 +
52 +
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
55 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
43 43  
44 44  
45 45  == 1.2 Specifications ==
46 46  
60 +
47 47  **Hardware System:**
48 48  
49 49  (((
... ... @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
54 54  * 64MB RAM
55 55  * 16MB Flash
56 56  
71 +
57 57  **Interface:**
58 58  
59 59  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
65 65  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
66 66  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
67 67  
83 +
68 68  **WiFi Spec:**
69 69  
70 70  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@
78 78  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
79 79  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
80 80  
97 +
81 81  **LoRa Spec:**
82 82  
83 83  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
... ... @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@
89 89  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
90 90  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
91 91  
109 +
92 92  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
93 93  
94 94  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -98,6 +98,7 @@
98 98  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
99 99  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
100 100  
119 +
101 101  **Power over Ethernet:**
102 102  
103 103  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
... ... @@ -156,10 +156,13 @@
156 156  )))
157 157  * (((
158 158  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
178 +
179 +
180 +
181 +
159 159  )))
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 -
163 163  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
164 164  
165 165  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -171,6 +171,7 @@
171 171  
172 172  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
173 173  
196 +
174 174  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
175 175  
176 176  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -177,7 +177,6 @@
177 177  
178 178  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
179 179  
180 -
181 181  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
182 182  
183 183  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -186,9 +186,10 @@
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 188  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
211 +
212 +
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 -
192 192  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
193 193  
194 194  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
... ... @@ -195,10 +195,11 @@
195 195  
196 196  
197 197  (((
198 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
221 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
222 +
223 +
199 199  )))
200 200  
201 -
202 202  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
203 203  
204 204  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
209 209  
210 210  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
211 211  
212 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
236 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
213 213  
214 214  
215 215  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
... ... @@ -236,8 +236,6 @@
236 236  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
237 237  
238 238  
239 -
240 -
241 241  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
242 242  
243 243  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -249,9 +249,11 @@
249 249  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 250  * **Cellular Mode**
251 251  
274 +
275 +
252 252  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
253 253  
254 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
278 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
255 255  
256 256  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
257 257  
... ... @@ -268,9 +268,10 @@
268 268  
269 269  (((
270 270  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
295 +
296 +
271 271  )))
272 272  
273 -
274 274  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
275 275  
276 276  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -282,18 +282,21 @@
282 282  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
283 283  
284 284  
285 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
310 +(((
311 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
312 +)))
286 286  
287 287  (((
288 288  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
289 289  )))
290 290  
291 -
292 292  (((
293 293  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
294 294  )))
295 295  
322 +(((
296 296  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
324 +)))
297 297  
298 298  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
299 299  
... ... @@ -302,9 +302,9 @@
302 302  
303 303  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
304 304  
305 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="16" width="17"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 -* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 -* RED Cross    : This interface doesn’t connected.
333 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
334 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
335 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
308 308  
309 309  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
310 310  
... ... @@ -313,11 +313,13 @@
313 313  
314 314  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
315 315  
344 +(((
316 316  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
346 +)))
317 317  
318 318  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
319 319  
320 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
350 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
321 321  
322 322  
323 323  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
... ... @@ -324,13 +324,16 @@
324 324  
325 325  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
326 326  
357 +(((
327 327  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
359 +)))
328 328  
361 +(((
329 329  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
363 +)))
330 330  
331 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
365 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
332 332  
333 -
334 334  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
335 335  
336 336  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -337,12 +337,12 @@
337 337  
338 338  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
339 339  
340 -
341 341  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
342 342  
375 +(((
343 343  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
377 +)))
344 344  
345 -
346 346  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
347 347  
348 348  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -362,7 +362,10 @@
362 362  
363 363  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
364 364  
398 +
399 +(((
365 365  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
401 +)))
366 366  
367 367  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
368 368  
... ... @@ -371,14 +371,21 @@
371 371  
372 372  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
373 373  
410 +(((
374 374  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
412 +)))
375 375  
414 +(((
376 376  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
416 +)))
377 377  
418 +(((
378 378  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
420 +)))
379 379  
380 380  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
381 381  
424 +
382 382  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
383 383  
384 384  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
... ... @@ -402,32 +402,49 @@
402 402   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
403 403  
404 404  
405 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
448 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
406 406  
450 +(((
407 407  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
452 +)))
408 408  
454 +(((
409 409  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
456 +)))
410 410  
411 411  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
412 412  
460 +(((
413 413  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
462 +)))
414 414  
464 +(((
415 415  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
466 +)))
416 416  
417 417  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
418 418  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
419 419  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
420 420  
472 +(((
473 +
474 +
421 421  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
476 +)))
422 422  
423 423  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
424 424  
425 -
480 +(((
426 426  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
482 +)))
427 427  
484 +(((
428 428  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
486 +)))
429 429  
488 +(((
430 430  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
490 +)))
431 431  
432 432  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
433 433  
... ... @@ -437,27 +437,40 @@
437 437  
438 438  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
439 439  
500 +(((
440 440  Select OTAA activation mode
502 +)))
441 441  
442 -
504 +(((
443 443  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
506 +)))
444 444  
445 445  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
446 446  
510 +
447 447  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
448 448  
449 449  [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
450 450  
515 +
451 451  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
452 452  
453 453  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
454 454  
520 +
521 +(((
455 455  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
456 456  
524 +
525 +)))
457 457  
527 +(((
458 458  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
529 +)))
459 459  
531 +(((
460 460  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
533 +)))
461 461  
462 462  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
463 463  
... ... @@ -475,30 +475,36 @@
475 475  
476 476  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
477 477  
551 +(((
478 478  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
553 +)))
479 479  
555 +(((
480 480  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
557 +)))
481 481  
482 482  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
483 483  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
484 484  
562 +(((
485 485  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
564 +)))
486 486  
487 487  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
488 488  
489 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
568 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
490 490  
491 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
492 492  
493 -
494 494  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
495 495  
496 496  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
497 497  
498 498  * No internet connection.
499 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
576 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
500 500  
501 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
578 +(((
579 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
580 +)))
502 502  
503 503  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
504 504  
... ... @@ -517,7 +517,7 @@
517 517  
518 518  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
519 519  
520 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
599 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
521 521  
522 522  
523 523  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
... ... @@ -524,14 +524,22 @@
524 524  
525 525  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
526 526  
527 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
528 528  
607 +(((
608 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
529 529  
610 +
611 +)))
612 +
530 530  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
531 531  
615 +(((
532 532  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
617 +)))
533 533  
534 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
619 +(((
620 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
621 +)))
535 535  
536 536  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
537 537  
... ... @@ -540,9 +540,8 @@
540 540  
541 541  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
542 542  
543 -Instruction:
630 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
544 544  
545 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
546 546  
547 547  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
548 548  
... ... @@ -560,54 +560,46 @@
560 560  
561 561  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
562 562  
649 +(((
563 563  **__System Password:__**
651 +)))
564 564  
653 +(((
565 565  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
655 +)))
566 566  
657 +(((
567 567  This page can be used to set the password for them.
659 +)))
568 568  
569 569  (((
570 -
662 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
571 571  )))
572 572  
573 -**__Timezone:__**
574 -
575 -Set device timezone.
576 -
577 577  (((
666 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
667 +
578 578  
579 579  )))
580 580  
581 -**__Port forwarding:__**
582 -
583 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
584 -
585 -
586 586  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
587 587  
588 588  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
589 589  
590 -**__LAN Settings:__**
675 +(((
676 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
677 +)))
591 591  
592 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
593 -
594 594  (((
595 -
680 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
596 596  )))
597 597  
598 -__**WAN Settings:**__
599 -
600 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
601 -
602 602  (((
684 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
685 +
603 603  
604 604  )))
605 605  
606 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
607 -
608 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
609 -
610 -
611 611  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
612 612  
613 613  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -621,7 +621,7 @@
621 621  
622 622  [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
623 623  
624 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
702 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
625 625  
626 626  
627 627  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
... ... @@ -641,13 +641,13 @@
641 641  
642 642  Please see this document for detail:
643 643  
722 +(((
644 644  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
724 +)))
645 645  
646 646  
647 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
727 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
648 648  
649 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
650 -
651 651  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
652 652  
653 653  
... ... @@ -659,19 +659,25 @@
659 659  
660 660  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
661 661  
740 +
662 662  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
663 663  
664 664  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
665 665  
666 666  
746 +(((
667 667  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
748 +)))
668 668  
750 +(((
669 669  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
752 +)))
670 670  
671 671  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
672 672  
673 673  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
674 674  
758 +
675 675  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
676 676  
677 677  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
... ... @@ -678,7 +678,6 @@
678 678  
679 679  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
680 680  
681 -
682 682  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
683 683  
684 684  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -702,22 +702,29 @@
702 702  
703 703  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
704 704  
705 -(((
706 -
707 -)))
708 708  
709 709  == 5.6 LogRead ==
710 710  
711 711  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
712 712  
713 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
714 714  
715 715  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
716 716  
717 -(((
718 -
719 -)))
796 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
720 720  
798 +
799 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
800 +
801 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
802 +
803 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
804 +
805 +
806 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
807 +
808 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
809 +
810 +
721 721  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
722 722  
723 723  Show the system log
... ... @@ -729,16 +729,14 @@
729 729  
730 730  == 6.1 More instructions ==
731 731  
732 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
822 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
733 733  
734 -(((
735 -
736 -)))
737 737  
738 738  = 7. Linux System =
739 739  
740 740  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
741 741  
829 +
742 742  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
743 743  
744 744  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -762,13 +762,21 @@
762 762  
763 763  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
764 764  
853 +(((
765 765  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
855 +)))
766 766  
857 +(((
767 767  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
859 +)))
768 768  
861 +(((
769 769  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
863 +)))
770 770  
865 +(((
771 771  Screenshot is as below:
867 +)))
772 772  
773 773  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
774 774  
... ... @@ -775,11 +775,17 @@
775 775  
776 776  == 7.3 File System ==
777 777  
874 +(((
778 778  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
876 +)))
779 779  
878 +(((
780 780  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
880 +)))
781 781  
882 +(((
782 782  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
884 +)))
783 783  
784 784  
785 785  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -786,9 +786,13 @@
786 786  
787 787  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
788 788  
891 +(((
789 789  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
893 +)))
790 790  
895 +(((
791 791  **In Linux Console run:**
897 +)))
792 792  
793 793  (((
794 794  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -831,6 +831,8 @@
831 831  
832 832  (((
833 833  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
940 +
941 +
834 834  )))
835 835  
836 836  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
... ... @@ -840,21 +840,28 @@
840 840  
841 841  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
842 842  
843 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
951 +(((
952 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
953 +)))
844 844  
845 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
955 +(((
956 +
957 +)))
846 846  
847 -
848 848  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
849 849  
850 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
961 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
851 851  
852 852  
853 853  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
854 854  
966 +(((
855 855  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
968 +)))
856 856  
970 +(((
857 857  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
972 +)))
858 858  
859 859  
860 860  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -880,7 +880,9 @@
880 880  
881 881   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
882 882  
998 +(((
883 883  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1000 +)))
884 884  
885 885  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
886 886  
... ... @@ -887,29 +887,40 @@
887 887  
888 888  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
889 889  
890 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1007 +(((
1008 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1009 +)))
891 891  
892 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1011 +(((
1012 +
1013 +)))
893 893  
894 -
895 895  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
896 896  
897 897  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
898 898  
1019 +(((
899 899  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1021 +)))
900 900  
901 901  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
902 902  
903 903  
1026 +(((
904 904  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1028 +)))
905 905  
906 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1030 +(((
1031 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1032 +)))
907 907  
908 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
909 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
910 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1034 +(((
1035 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1036 +)))
911 911  
1038 +(((
912 912  As below photo:
1040 +)))
913 913  
914 914  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
915 915  
... ... @@ -924,38 +924,44 @@
924 924  
925 925  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
926 926  
927 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
928 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1055 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1056 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
929 929  
930 930  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
931 931  
932 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
933 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
934 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
935 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1060 +* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1061 +* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1062 +* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1063 +* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
936 936  
937 937  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
938 938  
939 939  
1068 +
940 940  = 12. Packing Info =
941 941  
1071 +(((
942 942  **Package Includes**:
1073 +)))
943 943  
944 944  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
945 945  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
946 946  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
947 947  
1079 +(((
948 948  **Dimension and weight**:
1081 +)))
949 949  
950 -* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
951 -* Weight: 187g
952 -* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
953 -* Weight: 300g
954 -*
1083 +* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1084 +* Weight: 450g
1085 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1086 +* Weight: 2.5kg
955 955  
1088 +
1089 +
956 956  = 13. Support =
957 957  
958 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1092 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
959 959  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
960 960  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
961 961  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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