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Summary

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -DLOS8N
1 +DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,13 +3,12 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 4  [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
8 +
9 +
11 11  **Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -15,20 +15,26 @@
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
18 18  = 1. Introduction =
19 19  
23 +
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
26 +
22 22  (((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
32 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
... ... @@ -36,25 +36,33 @@
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 +
46 +
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
49 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
43 43  
44 44  
52 +
45 45  == 1.2 Specifications ==
46 46  
47 -**Hardware System:**
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 - Linux Part:
57 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
51 51  )))
52 52  
60 +(((
61 +(((
62 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
63 +)))
64 +)))
65 +
53 53  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
54 54  * 64MB RAM
55 55  * 16MB Flash
56 56  
57 -**Interface:**
70 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
58 58  
59 59  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
60 60  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
65 65  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
66 66  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
67 67  
68 -**WiFi Spec:**
81 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
69 69  
70 70  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
71 71  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
78 78  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
79 79  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
80 80  
81 -**LoRa Spec:**
94 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
82 82  
83 83  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
84 84  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
89 89  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
90 90  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
91 91  
92 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
105 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
93 93  
94 94  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 95  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
98 98  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
99 99  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
100 100  
101 -**Power over Ethernet:**
114 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
102 102  
103 103  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 104  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
... ... @@ -108,8 +108,10 @@
108 108  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 109  * Enhanced surge protection
110 110  
124 +
111 111  == 1.3 Features ==
112 112  
127 +
113 113  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 114  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 115  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -127,18 +127,24 @@
127 127  * Lighting Protection
128 128  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
129 129  
145 +
130 130  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
131 131  
132 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
133 133  
149 +[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
134 134  
151 +
152 +
135 135  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
136 136  
155 +
137 137  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
138 138  
139 139  
159 +
140 140  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
141 141  
162 +
142 142  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
143 143  
144 144  
... ... @@ -155,52 +155,73 @@
155 155  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 156  )))
157 157  * (((
158 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
179 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
180 +
181 +
182 +
183 +
159 159  )))
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 -
163 163  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
164 164  
189 +
165 165  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
166 166  
192 +
167 167  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
168 168  
169 169  
196 +
170 170  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
171 171  
199 +
172 172  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
173 173  
202 +
203 +
174 174  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
175 175  
206 +
176 176  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
177 177  
209 +
178 178  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
179 179  
180 180  
181 181  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
182 182  
215 +
183 183  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
184 184  
185 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
186 186  
219 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
220 +
187 187  (((
188 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 -)))
222 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
190 190  
191 191  
225 +
226 +)))
227 +
192 192  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
193 193  
230 +
194 194  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
195 195  
196 196  
197 197  (((
198 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
235 +(((
236 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
199 199  )))
200 200  
201 201  
240 +
241 +)))
242 +
202 202  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
203 203  
245 +
204 204  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
205 205  
206 206  
... ... @@ -207,13 +207,19 @@
207 207  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
208 208  
209 209  
252 +
210 210  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
211 211  
212 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
213 213  
256 +(((
257 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
258 +)))
214 214  
260 +
261 +
215 215  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
216 216  
264 +
217 217  **Web Interface**
218 218  
219 219  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -233,15 +233,17 @@
233 233  
234 234  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
235 235  
284 +
236 236  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
237 237  
238 238  
239 239  
240 -
241 241  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
242 242  
291 +
243 243  == 3.1 Overview ==
244 244  
294 +
245 245  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
246 246  
247 247  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -249,151 +249,243 @@
249 249  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 250  * **Cellular Mode**
251 251  
302 +
252 252  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
253 253  
254 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
255 255  
256 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
306 +(((
307 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
257 257  
309 +
310 +)))
258 258  
312 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
313 +
314 +
315 +
259 259  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
260 260  
318 +
319 +(((
261 261  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
321 +)))
262 262  
263 263  (((
324 +(((
264 264  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
265 265  )))
327 +)))
266 266  
267 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
329 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
268 268  
331 +
269 269  (((
270 270  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
271 -)))
272 272  
273 273  
336 +
337 +)))
338 +
274 274  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
275 275  
341 +
342 +(((
276 276  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
344 +)))
277 277  
278 278  (((
347 +(((
279 279  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
349 +
350 +
280 280  )))
352 +)))
281 281  
282 282  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
283 283  
284 284  
285 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
357 +(((
358 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
286 286  
360 +
361 +)))
362 +
287 287  (((
288 288  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
365 +
366 +
289 289  )))
290 290  
291 -
292 292  (((
293 293  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
371 +
372 +
294 294  )))
295 295  
375 +(((
296 296  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
297 297  
298 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
378 +
379 +)))
299 299  
381 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
300 300  
383 +
384 +
301 301  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
302 302  
387 +
303 303  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
304 304  
305 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="16" width="17"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 -* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 -* RED Cross    : This interface doesn’t connected.
390 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
391 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
392 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
308 308  
309 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
394 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
310 310  
311 311  
397 +
312 312  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
313 313  
400 +
401 +(((
314 314  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
315 315  
404 +
405 +)))
406 +
407 +(((
316 316  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
409 +)))
317 317  
318 318  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
319 319  
320 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
413 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
321 321  
322 322  
416 +
323 323  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
324 324  
325 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
326 326  
420 +(((
421 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
422 +
423 +
424 +)))
425 +
426 +(((
427 +(((
327 327  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
429 +)))
430 +)))
328 328  
432 +(((
329 329  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
434 +)))
330 330  
331 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
436 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
332 332  
333 333  
334 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
335 335  
440 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
441 +
442 +
336 336  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
337 337  
445 +
338 338  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
339 339  
340 340  
341 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
342 342  
450 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
451 +
452 +
453 +(((
343 343  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
344 344  
456 +
457 +)))
345 345  
346 346  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
347 347  
461 +
348 348  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
349 349  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
350 350  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
351 351  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
352 352  
353 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
354 354  
468 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
469 +
470 +
355 355  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
356 356  
357 357  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
358 358  
475 +
359 359  Open the following page:
360 360  
361 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
478 + [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
362 362  
363 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
364 364  
365 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
481 +[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
366 366  
483 +
484 +(((
485 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
486 +
487 +
488 +)))
489 +
367 367  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
368 368  
369 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
370 370  
493 +[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
371 371  
495 +
496 +
372 372  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
373 373  
499 +
500 +(((
374 374  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
502 +)))
375 375  
504 +(((
376 376  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
506 +)))
377 377  
508 +(((
378 378  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
379 379  
380 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
511 +
512 +)))
381 381  
382 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
514 +[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
383 383  
516 +
517 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
518 +
519 +
384 384  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
385 385  
386 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
522 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
387 387  
524 +
388 388  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
389 389  
390 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
527 +[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
391 391  
392 392  
530 +
393 393  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
394 394  
533 +
534 +(((
395 395  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
536 +)))
396 396  
538 +
397 397  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
398 398  
399 399  
... ... @@ -402,115 +402,191 @@
402 402   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
403 403  
404 404  
405 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
406 406  
548 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
549 +
550 +
551 +(((
407 407  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
553 +)))
408 408  
555 +(((
409 409  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
557 +)))
410 410  
411 411  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
412 412  
413 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
561 +(((
562 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
563 +)))
414 414  
565 +(((
415 415  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
567 +)))
416 416  
417 -* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
418 -* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
419 -* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
569 +* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
570 +* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
571 +* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
420 420  
573 +(((
574 +
575 +
576 +(((
421 421  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
578 +)))
579 +)))
422 422  
423 423  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
424 424  
425 425  
426 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
584 +(((
585 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
427 427  
587 +
588 +)))
589 +
590 +(((
428 428  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
592 +)))
429 429  
594 +(((
430 430  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
596 +)))
431 431  
432 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
433 433  
599 +[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
600 +
434 434  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
435 435  
603 +
436 436  Start Register the end device
437 437  
438 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
606 +[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
439 439  
608 +(((
440 440  Select OTAA activation mode
441 441  
611 +
612 +)))
442 442  
614 +(((
443 443  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
616 +)))
444 444  
445 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
618 +[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
446 446  
620 +
621 +
447 447  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
448 448  
449 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
624 +[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
450 450  
626 +
627 +
451 451  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
452 452  
453 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
454 454  
631 +[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
632 +
633 +
634 +(((
455 455  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
456 456  
637 +
638 +)))
457 457  
458 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
640 +(((
641 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
459 459  
460 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
643 +
644 +)))
461 461  
462 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
646 +(((
647 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
463 463  
649 +
650 +)))
464 464  
652 +[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
653 +
654 +
655 +
465 465  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
466 466  
658 +
467 467  == 5.1 Home ==
468 468  
661 +
469 469  Shows the system running status.
470 470  
664 +
471 471  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
472 472  
473 473  
668 +
474 474  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
475 475  
671 +
476 476  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
477 477  
674 +
675 +(((
478 478  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
677 +)))
479 479  
679 +(((
480 480  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
681 +)))
481 481  
482 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
483 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
683 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
684 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
484 484  
485 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
686 +(((
687 +
486 486  
487 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
689 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
488 488  
489 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
691 +
692 +)))
490 490  
491 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
694 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
492 492  
493 493  
697 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
698 +
699 +
700 +
494 494  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
495 495  
703 +
704 +(((
496 496  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
706 +)))
497 497  
498 498  * No internet connection.
499 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
709 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
500 500  
501 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
711 +(((
712 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
502 502  
503 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
714 +
715 +)))
504 504  
717 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
505 505  
719 +
720 +
506 506  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
507 507  
508 508  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
509 509  
510 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
511 511  
512 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
726 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
513 513  
728 +
729 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
730 +
731 +
514 514  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
515 515  
516 516  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -517,142 +517,174 @@
517 517  
518 518  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
519 519  
520 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
738 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
521 521  
522 522  
741 +
523 523  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
524 524  
525 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
526 526  
527 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
745 +[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
528 528  
529 529  
748 +(((
749 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
750 +
751 +
752 +
753 +)))
754 +
530 530  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
531 531  
757 +
758 +(((
532 532  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
760 +)))
533 533  
534 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
762 +(((
763 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
535 535  
536 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
765 +
766 +)))
537 537  
768 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
538 538  
770 +
771 +
539 539  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
540 540  
774 +
541 541  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
542 542  
543 -Instruction:
777 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
544 544  
545 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
546 546  
547 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
780 +[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
548 548  
549 549  
783 +
550 550  == 5.5 System ==
551 551  
786 +
552 552  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
553 553  
789 +
554 554  Shows the system info:
555 555  
556 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
557 557  
793 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
558 558  
795 +
796 +
559 559  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
560 560  
561 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
562 562  
563 -**__System Password:__**
800 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
564 564  
802 +
803 +(((
804 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
805 +)))
806 +
807 +(((
565 565  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
809 +)))
566 566  
811 +(((
567 567  This page can be used to set the password for them.
813 +)))
568 568  
569 569  (((
570 -
816 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
571 571  )))
572 572  
573 -**__Timezone:__**
819 +(((
820 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
574 574  
575 -Set device timezone.
576 576  
577 -(((
578 578  
579 579  )))
580 580  
581 -**__Port forwarding:__**
582 -
583 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
584 -
585 -
586 586  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
587 587  
588 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
589 589  
590 -**__LAN Settings:__**
829 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
591 591  
592 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
593 593  
594 594  (((
595 -
833 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
596 596  )))
597 597  
598 -__**WAN Settings:**__
599 -
600 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
601 -
602 602  (((
603 -
837 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
604 604  )))
605 605  
606 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
840 +(((
841 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
607 607  
608 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
609 609  
844 +
845 +)))
610 610  
611 611  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
612 612  
849 +
613 613  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
614 614  
615 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
616 616  
853 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
617 617  
855 +
856 +
618 618  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
619 619  
859 +
620 620  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
621 621  
622 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
623 623  
624 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
863 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
625 625  
626 626  
866 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
867 +
868 +
869 +
627 627  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
628 628  
629 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
630 630  
873 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
631 631  
875 +
876 +
632 632  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
633 633  
879 +
634 634  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
635 635  
882 +
636 636  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
637 637  
638 638  [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
639 639  
640 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
887 +[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]
641 641  
889 +
642 642  Please see this document for detail:
643 643  
892 +(((
644 644  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
894 +)))
645 645  
646 646  
647 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
897 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
648 648  
649 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
899 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
650 650  
651 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
652 652  
653 653  
654 654  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
655 655  
905 +
656 656  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
657 657  
658 658  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -659,26 +659,31 @@
659 659  
660 660  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
661 661  
912 +
662 662  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
663 663  
664 664  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
665 665  
666 666  
918 +(((
667 667  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
920 +)))
668 668  
922 +(((
669 669  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
924 +)))
670 670  
671 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
926 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
672 672  
673 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
928 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
674 674  
675 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
676 676  
931 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
932 +
677 677  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
678 678  
679 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
935 +[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
680 680  
681 -
682 682  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
683 683  
684 684  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -685,67 +685,81 @@
685 685  
686 686  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
687 687  
943 +
688 688  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
689 689  
690 690  
947 +
691 691  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
692 692  
693 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
694 694  
951 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
952 +
695 695  (((
696 696  
955 +
956 +
697 697  )))
698 698  
699 699  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
700 700  
701 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
702 702  
962 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
963 +
964 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
965 +
703 703  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
704 704  
705 -(((
706 -
707 -)))
708 708  
969 +
709 709  == 5.6 LogRead ==
710 710  
972 +
711 711  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
712 712  
713 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
714 714  
715 715  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
716 716  
717 -(((
718 -
719 -)))
720 720  
979 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
980 +
981 +
982 +
721 721  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
722 722  
985 +
723 723  Show the system log
724 724  
725 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
726 726  
989 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
727 727  
991 +
992 +
728 728  = 6. More features =
729 729  
995 +
730 730  == 6.1 More instructions ==
731 731  
732 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
733 733  
734 -(((
735 -
736 -)))
999 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
737 737  
1001 +
1002 +
738 738  = 7. Linux System =
739 739  
1005 +
740 740  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
741 741  
1008 +
1009 +
742 742  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
743 743  
1012 +
744 744  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
745 745  
746 746  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
747 747  
748 -Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1017 +Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
749 749  
750 750  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
751 751  
... ... @@ -757,38 +757,67 @@
757 757  
758 758  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
759 759  
760 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
761 761  
1030 +[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
762 762  
1032 +
1033 +
763 763  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
764 764  
1036 +
1037 +(((
765 765  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1039 +)))
766 766  
1041 +(((
767 767  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
1043 +)))
768 768  
1045 +(((
769 769  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
770 770  
1048 +
1049 +)))
1050 +
1051 +(((
771 771  Screenshot is as below:
1053 +)))
772 772  
773 773  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
774 774  
775 775  
1058 +
776 776  == 7.3 File System ==
777 777  
1061 +
1062 +(((
778 778  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1064 +)))
779 779  
1066 +(((
780 780  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1068 +)))
781 781  
1070 +(((
782 782  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1072 +)))
783 783  
784 784  
1075 +
785 785  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
786 786  
1078 +
1079 +(((
787 787  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1081 +)))
788 788  
1083 +(((
789 789  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1085 +)))
790 790  
1087 +(((
791 791  **In Linux Console run:**
1089 +)))
792 792  
793 793  (((
794 794  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -831,41 +831,66 @@
831 831  
832 832  (((
833 833  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1132 +
1133 +
1134 +
834 834  )))
835 835  
836 836  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
837 837  
838 838  
1140 +
839 839  = 9. FAQ =
840 840  
1143 +
841 841  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
842 842  
843 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
844 844  
845 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1147 +(((
1148 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1149 +)))
846 846  
1151 +(((
1152 +
847 847  
1154 +
1155 +)))
1156 +
848 848  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
849 849  
850 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
851 851  
1160 +(((
1161 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1162 +)))
852 852  
1164 +
1165 +
853 853  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
854 854  
1168 +
1169 +(((
855 855  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1171 +)))
856 856  
1173 +(((
857 857  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1175 +)))
858 858  
859 859  
1178 +
860 860  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
861 861  
1181 +
862 862  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
863 863  
864 864  
1185 +
865 865  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
866 866  
1188 +
867 867  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
868 868  
1191 +
869 869  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
870 870  
871 871  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -880,82 +880,122 @@
880 880  
881 881   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
882 882  
1206 +(((
883 883  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1208 +)))
884 884  
885 885  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
886 886  
887 887  
1213 +
888 888  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
889 889  
890 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
891 891  
892 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1217 +(((
1218 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1219 +)))
893 893  
1221 +(((
1222 +
894 894  
1224 +
1225 +)))
1226 +
895 895  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
896 896  
897 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
898 898  
1230 +[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1231 +
1232 +
1233 +(((
899 899  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
900 900  
901 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1236 +
1237 +)))
902 902  
1239 +(((
1240 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1241 +)))
903 903  
904 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
905 905  
906 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1244 +(((
1245 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1246 +)))
907 907  
908 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
909 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
910 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1248 +(((
1249 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1250 +)))
911 911  
1252 +(((
1253 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1254 +)))
1255 +
1256 +(((
1257 +
1258 +
912 912  As below photo:
913 913  
1261 +
1262 +)))
1263 +
914 914  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
915 915  
1266 +
916 916  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
917 917  
1269 +
918 918  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
919 919  
920 920  
1273 +
921 921  = 11. Order Info =
922 922  
923 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
924 924  
925 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1277 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
926 926  
927 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
928 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1279 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
929 929  
930 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1281 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1282 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
931 931  
932 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
933 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
934 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
935 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1284 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
936 936  
1286 +* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1287 +* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1288 +* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1289 +* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1290 +
937 937  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
938 938  
939 939  
1294 +
940 940  = 12. Packing Info =
941 941  
1297 +
1298 +(((
942 942  **Package Includes**:
1300 +)))
943 943  
944 944  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
945 945  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
946 946  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
947 947  
1306 +(((
948 948  **Dimension and weight**:
1308 +)))
949 949  
950 -* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
951 -* Weight: 187g
952 -* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
953 -* Weight: 300g
954 -*
1310 +* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1311 +* Weight: 450g
1312 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1313 +* Weight: 2.5kg
955 955  
1315 +
1316 +
956 956  = 13. Support =
957 957  
958 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1319 +
1320 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
959 959  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
960 960  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
961 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1323 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1324 +
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