Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
<
From version < 77.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:12
To version < 41.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 14:24
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,25 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 -)))
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 35  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 -)))
37 37  
38 -(((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 -)))
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
41 41  
42 42  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
43 43  
... ... @@ -46,9 +46,7 @@
46 46  
47 47  **Hardware System:**
48 48  
49 -(((
50 50   Linux Part:
51 -)))
52 52  
53 53  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
54 54  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
129 129  
130 130  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
131 131  
132 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
133 133  
134 134  
135 135  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -184,9 +184,7 @@
184 184  
185 185  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
186 186  
187 -(((
188 188  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 -)))
190 190  
191 191  
192 192  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -194,9 +194,7 @@
194 194  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
195 195  
196 196  
197 -(((
198 198  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
199 -)))
200 200  
201 201  
202 202  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -260,15 +260,12 @@
260 260  
261 261  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
262 262  
263 -(((
264 264  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
265 -)))
266 266  
267 267  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
268 268  
269 -(((
251 +
270 270  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
271 -)))
272 272  
273 273  
274 274  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
... ... @@ -275,9 +275,8 @@
275 275  
276 276  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
277 277  
278 -(((
259 +
279 279  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
280 -)))
281 281  
282 282  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
283 283  
... ... @@ -284,14 +284,11 @@
284 284  
285 285  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
286 286  
287 -(((
267 +
288 288  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
289 -)))
290 290  
291 291  
292 -(((
293 293  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
294 -)))
295 295  
296 296  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
297 297  
... ... @@ -302,9 +302,9 @@
302 302  
303 303  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
304 304  
305 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="16" width="17"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 -* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 -* RED Cross    : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
308 308  
309 309  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
310 310  
... ... @@ -410,7 +410,7 @@
410 410  
411 411  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
412 412  
413 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
390 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
414 414  
415 415  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
416 416  
... ... @@ -455,28 +455,37 @@
455 455  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
456 456  
457 457  
458 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
459 459  
460 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
461 461  
462 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
438 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
463 463  
464 464  
465 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
441 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
466 466  
467 -== 5.1 Home ==
468 468  
444 +
445 +
446 +
447 +1. Web Configure Pages
448 +
449 +1.
450 +11. Home
451 +
469 469  Shows the system running status.
470 470  
471 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
454 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
472 472  
473 473  
474 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
475 475  
476 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
477 477  
459 +1.
460 +11. LoRa Settings
461 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
462 +
478 478  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
479 479  
465 +
480 480  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
481 481  
482 482  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -484,7 +484,7 @@
484 484  
485 485  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
486 486  
487 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
473 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
488 488  
489 489  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
490 490  
... ... @@ -491,53 +491,67 @@
491 491  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
492 492  
493 493  
494 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
495 495  
481 +1.
482 +11.
483 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
484 +
496 496  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
497 497  
498 498  * No internet connection.
499 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
488 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
500 500  
501 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
490 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
502 502  
503 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
492 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
504 504  
505 505  
506 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
507 507  
508 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
496 +1.
497 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
498 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
509 509  
510 510  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
511 511  
512 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
502 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
513 513  
514 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
504 +Note
515 515  
516 516  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
517 517  
518 518  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
519 519  
520 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
510 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
521 521  
522 522  
523 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
524 524  
525 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
514 +1.
515 +11.
516 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
526 526  
518 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
519 +
527 527  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
528 528  
529 529  
530 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
531 531  
524 +
525 +1.
526 +11.
527 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
528 +
532 532  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
533 533  
534 534  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
535 535  
536 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
533 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
537 537  
538 538  
539 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
540 540  
537 +
538 +1.
539 +11. MQTT Settings
540 +
541 541  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
542 542  
543 543  Instruction:
... ... @@ -544,100 +544,108 @@
544 544  
545 545  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
546 546  
547 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
548 548  
548 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
549 549  
550 -== 5.5 System ==
551 551  
552 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
551 +1.
552 +11. System
553 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
553 553  
554 554  Shows the system info:
555 555  
556 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
557 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
557 557  
559 +1.
560 +11.
561 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
558 558  
559 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
563 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
560 560  
561 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
565 +System Password:
562 562  
563 -**__System Password:__**
567 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
564 564  
565 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
566 -
567 567  This page can be used to set the password for them.
568 568  
569 -(((
570 -
571 -)))
572 572  
573 -**__Timezone:__**
572 +Timezone:
574 574  
575 575  Set device timezone.
576 576  
577 -(((
578 -
579 -)))
580 580  
581 -**__Port forwarding:__**
577 +Port forwarding:
582 582  
583 583  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
584 584  
585 585  
586 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
587 587  
588 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
589 589  
590 -**__LAN Settings:__**
584 +1.
585 +11.
586 +111. System ~-~-> Network
591 591  
588 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
589 +
590 +LAN Settings:
591 +
592 592  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
593 593  
594 -(((
595 -
596 -)))
597 597  
598 -__**WAN Settings:**__
595 +WAN Settings:
599 599  
600 600  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
601 601  
602 -(((
603 -
604 -)))
605 605  
606 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
600 +WiFi Settings:
607 607  
608 608  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
609 609  
610 610  
611 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
612 612  
606 +
607 +
608 +1.
609 +11.
610 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
611 +
613 613  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
614 614  
615 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
614 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
616 616  
617 617  
618 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
617 +1.
618 +11.
619 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
619 619  
620 620  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
621 621  
622 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
623 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
623 623  
624 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
625 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
625 625  
626 626  
627 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
628 628  
629 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
630 630  
630 +1.
631 +11.
632 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
631 631  
632 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
634 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
633 633  
636 +
637 +
638 +1.
639 +11.
640 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
641 +
634 634  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
635 635  
636 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
644 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
637 637  
638 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
646 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
639 639  
640 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
648 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
641 641  
642 642  Please see this document for detail:
643 643  
... ... @@ -648,10 +648,12 @@
648 648  
649 649  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
650 650  
651 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
659 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
652 652  
653 653  
654 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
662 +1.
663 +11.
664 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
655 655  
656 656  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
657 657  
... ... @@ -664,193 +664,198 @@
664 664  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
665 665  
666 666  
667 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
677 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
668 668  
669 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
670 670  
671 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
680 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
672 672  
682 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
683 +
684 +
673 673  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
674 674  
675 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
676 676  
688 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
689 +
690 +
691 +
692 +
677 677  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
678 678  
679 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
680 680  
696 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
681 681  
682 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
683 683  
684 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
699 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
685 685  
686 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
701 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
687 687  
688 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
703 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
689 689  
690 690  
691 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
706 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
692 692  
693 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
694 694  
695 -(((
696 -
697 -)))
709 +1.
710 +11.
711 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
698 698  
699 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
713 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
700 700  
701 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
702 702  
716 +
717 +1.
718 +11.
719 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
720 +
721 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
722 +
703 703  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
704 704  
705 -(((
706 -
707 -)))
708 708  
709 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
710 710  
711 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
712 712  
713 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
728 +1.
729 +11. LogRead
730 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
714 714  
732 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
733 +
715 715  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
716 716  
717 -(((
718 -
719 -)))
720 720  
721 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
737 +1.
738 +11.
739 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
722 722  
723 723  Show the system log
724 724  
725 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
743 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
726 726  
727 727  
728 -= 6. More features =
729 729  
730 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
747 +1. More features
748 +11. More instructions
731 731  
732 732  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
733 733  
734 -(((
735 -
736 -)))
737 737  
738 -= 7. Linux System =
739 739  
754 +
755 +1. Linux System
756 +
740 740  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
741 741  
742 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
759 +1.
760 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
743 743  
744 744  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
745 745  
764 +
746 746  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
747 747  
748 748  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
749 749  
750 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
769 +User Name:      **root**
751 751  
752 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
771 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
753 753  
773 +
754 754  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
755 755  
756 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
757 757  
758 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
777 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
759 759  
760 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
761 761  
780 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
762 762  
763 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
782 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
764 764  
765 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
766 766  
785 +
786 +
787 +1.
788 +11. Edit and Transfer files
789 +
790 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
791 +
792 +
767 767  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
768 768  
769 769  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
770 770  
797 +
771 771  Screenshot is as below:
772 772  
773 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
800 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
774 774  
775 775  
776 -== 7.3 File System ==
803 +1.
804 +11. File System
777 777  
778 778  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
779 779  
808 +
780 780  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
781 781  
782 782  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
783 783  
784 784  
785 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
786 786  
787 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
788 788  
789 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
816 +1.
817 +11. Package maintenance system
790 790  
791 -**In Linux Console run:**
819 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
792 792  
793 -(((
794 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
795 -)))
796 796  
797 -(((
798 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
799 -)))
822 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
800 800  
801 -(((
802 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
803 -)))
804 804  
805 -The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
825 +In Linux Console run:
806 806  
827 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
807 807  
808 -(((
809 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
810 -)))
829 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
811 811  
812 -(((
813 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
814 -)))
831 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
815 815  
816 -(((
817 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
818 -)))
833 +The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
819 819  
820 -(((
821 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
822 -)))
823 823  
824 -(((
825 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
826 -)))
836 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
827 827  
828 -(((
829 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
830 -)))
838 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
831 831  
832 -(((
833 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
834 -)))
840 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
835 835  
836 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
842 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
837 837  
844 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
838 838  
839 -= 9. FAQ =
846 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
840 840  
841 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
848 +//Configuring iperf.//
842 842  
850 +
851 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
852 +
853 +1. FAQ
854 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
855 +
843 843  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
844 844  
845 845  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
846 846  
847 847  
848 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
861 +1.
862 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
849 849  
850 850  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
851 851  
852 852  
853 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
867 +1.
868 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
854 854  
855 855  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
856 856  
... ... @@ -857,35 +857,40 @@
857 857  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
858 858  
859 859  
860 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
875 +1.
876 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
861 861  
862 862  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
863 863  
864 864  
865 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
866 866  
867 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
868 868  
883 +1. Trouble Shooting
884 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
885 +
869 869  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
870 870  
871 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
872 872  
873 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
889 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
874 874  
875 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
891 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
876 876  
877 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
893 +Collected errors:
878 878  
879 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
895 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
880 880  
881 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
897 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
882 882  
899 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
900 +
901 +
883 883  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
884 884  
885 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
904 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
886 886  
887 887  
888 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
907 +1.
908 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
889 889  
890 890  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
891 891  
... ... @@ -892,53 +892,59 @@
892 892  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
893 893  
894 894  
895 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
896 896  
897 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
898 898  
917 +
918 +1.
919 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
920 +
921 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
922 +
899 899  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
900 900  
901 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
925 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
902 902  
903 903  
904 904  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
905 905  
906 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
930 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
931 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
932 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
933 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
907 907  
908 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
909 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
910 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
911 -
912 912  As below photo:
913 913  
914 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
937 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
915 915  
916 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
939 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
917 917  
918 918  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
919 919  
920 920  
921 -= 11. Order Info =
922 922  
923 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
945 +1. Order Info
924 924  
925 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
947 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
926 926  
927 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
928 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
949 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
929 929  
930 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
951 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
952 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
931 931  
932 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
933 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
934 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
935 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
954 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
936 936  
956 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
957 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
958 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
959 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
960 +
937 937  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
938 938  
939 939  
940 -= 12. Packing Info =
941 941  
965 +
966 +1. Packing Info
967 +
942 942  **Package Includes**:
943 943  
944 944  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -951,11 +951,12 @@
951 951  * Weight: 187g
952 952  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
953 953  * Weight: 300g
954 -*
955 955  
956 -= 13. Support =
981 +1. Support
957 957  
958 958  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
959 959  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
960 960  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
961 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
986 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
987 +
988 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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