Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
<
From version < 77.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:11
To version < 41.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 14:24
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,25 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 -)))
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 35  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 -)))
37 37  
38 -(((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 -)))
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
41 41  
42 42  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
43 43  
... ... @@ -46,9 +46,7 @@
46 46  
47 47  **Hardware System:**
48 48  
49 -(((
50 50   Linux Part:
51 -)))
52 52  
53 53  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
54 54  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
129 129  
130 130  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
131 131  
132 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
133 133  
134 134  
135 135  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -184,9 +184,7 @@
184 184  
185 185  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
186 186  
187 -(((
188 188  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 -)))
190 190  
191 191  
192 192  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -401,7 +401,7 @@
401 401  
402 402  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
403 403  
404 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
390 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
405 405  
406 406  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
407 407  
... ... @@ -446,28 +446,37 @@
446 446  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
447 447  
448 448  
449 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
450 450  
451 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
452 452  
453 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
438 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
454 454  
455 455  
456 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
441 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
457 457  
458 -== 5.1 Home ==
459 459  
444 +
445 +
446 +
447 +1. Web Configure Pages
448 +
449 +1.
450 +11. Home
451 +
460 460  Shows the system running status.
461 461  
462 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
454 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
463 463  
464 464  
465 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
466 466  
467 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
468 468  
459 +1.
460 +11. LoRa Settings
461 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
462 +
469 469  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
470 470  
465 +
471 471  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
472 472  
473 473  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -475,7 +475,7 @@
475 475  
476 476  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
477 477  
478 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
473 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
479 479  
480 480  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
481 481  
... ... @@ -482,53 +482,67 @@
482 482  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
483 483  
484 484  
485 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
486 486  
481 +1.
482 +11.
483 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
484 +
487 487  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
488 488  
489 489  * No internet connection.
490 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
488 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
491 491  
492 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
490 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
493 493  
494 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
492 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
495 495  
496 496  
497 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
498 498  
499 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
496 +1.
497 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
498 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
500 500  
501 501  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
502 502  
503 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
502 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
504 504  
505 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
504 +Note
506 506  
507 507  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
508 508  
509 509  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
510 510  
511 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
510 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
512 512  
513 513  
514 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
515 515  
516 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
514 +1.
515 +11.
516 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
517 517  
518 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
519 +
518 518  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
519 519  
520 520  
521 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
522 522  
524 +
525 +1.
526 +11.
527 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
528 +
523 523  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
524 524  
525 525  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
526 526  
527 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
533 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
528 528  
529 529  
530 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
531 531  
537 +
538 +1.
539 +11. MQTT Settings
540 +
532 532  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
533 533  
534 534  Instruction:
... ... @@ -535,100 +535,108 @@
535 535  
536 536  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
537 537  
538 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
539 539  
548 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
540 540  
541 -== 5.5 System ==
542 542  
543 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
551 +1.
552 +11. System
553 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
544 544  
545 545  Shows the system info:
546 546  
547 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
557 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
548 548  
559 +1.
560 +11.
561 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
549 549  
550 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
563 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
551 551  
552 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
565 +System Password:
553 553  
554 -**__System Password:__**
567 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
555 555  
556 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
557 -
558 558  This page can be used to set the password for them.
559 559  
560 -(((
561 -
562 -)))
563 563  
564 -**__Timezone:__**
572 +Timezone:
565 565  
566 566  Set device timezone.
567 567  
568 -(((
569 -
570 -)))
571 571  
572 -**__Port forwarding:__**
577 +Port forwarding:
573 573  
574 574  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
575 575  
576 576  
577 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
578 578  
579 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
580 580  
581 -**__LAN Settings:__**
584 +1.
585 +11.
586 +111. System ~-~-> Network
582 582  
588 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
589 +
590 +LAN Settings:
591 +
583 583  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
584 584  
585 -(((
586 -
587 -)))
588 588  
589 -__**WAN Settings:**__
595 +WAN Settings:
590 590  
591 591  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
592 592  
593 -(((
594 -
595 -)))
596 596  
597 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
600 +WiFi Settings:
598 598  
599 599  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
600 600  
601 601  
602 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
603 603  
606 +
607 +
608 +1.
609 +11.
610 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
611 +
604 604  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
605 605  
606 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
614 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
607 607  
608 608  
609 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
617 +1.
618 +11.
619 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
610 610  
611 611  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
612 612  
613 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
623 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
614 614  
615 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
625 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
616 616  
617 617  
618 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
619 619  
620 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
621 621  
630 +1.
631 +11.
632 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
622 622  
623 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
634 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
624 624  
636 +
637 +
638 +1.
639 +11.
640 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
641 +
625 625  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
626 626  
627 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
644 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
628 628  
629 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
646 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
630 630  
631 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
648 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
632 632  
633 633  Please see this document for detail:
634 634  
... ... @@ -639,10 +639,12 @@
639 639  
640 640  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
641 641  
642 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
659 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
643 643  
644 644  
645 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
662 +1.
663 +11.
664 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
646 646  
647 647  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
648 648  
... ... @@ -655,193 +655,198 @@
655 655  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
656 656  
657 657  
658 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
677 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
659 659  
660 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
661 661  
662 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
680 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
663 663  
682 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
683 +
684 +
664 664  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
665 665  
666 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
667 667  
688 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
689 +
690 +
691 +
692 +
668 668  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
669 669  
670 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
671 671  
696 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
672 672  
673 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
674 674  
675 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
699 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
676 676  
677 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
701 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
678 678  
679 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
703 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
680 680  
681 681  
682 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
706 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
683 683  
684 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
685 685  
686 -(((
687 -
688 -)))
709 +1.
710 +11.
711 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
689 689  
690 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
713 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
691 691  
692 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
693 693  
716 +
717 +1.
718 +11.
719 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
720 +
721 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
722 +
694 694  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
695 695  
696 -(((
697 -
698 -)))
699 699  
700 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
701 701  
702 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
703 703  
704 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
728 +1.
729 +11. LogRead
730 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
705 705  
732 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
733 +
706 706  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
707 707  
708 -(((
709 -
710 -)))
711 711  
712 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
737 +1.
738 +11.
739 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
713 713  
714 714  Show the system log
715 715  
716 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
743 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
717 717  
718 718  
719 -= 6. More features =
720 720  
721 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
747 +1. More features
748 +11. More instructions
722 722  
723 723  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
724 724  
725 -(((
726 -
727 -)))
728 728  
729 -= 7. Linux System =
730 730  
754 +
755 +1. Linux System
756 +
731 731  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
732 732  
733 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
759 +1.
760 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
734 734  
735 735  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
736 736  
764 +
737 737  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
738 738  
739 739  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
740 740  
741 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
769 +User Name:      **root**
742 742  
743 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
771 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
744 744  
773 +
745 745  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
746 746  
747 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
748 748  
749 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
777 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
750 750  
751 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
752 752  
780 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
753 753  
754 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
782 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
755 755  
756 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
757 757  
785 +
786 +
787 +1.
788 +11. Edit and Transfer files
789 +
790 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
791 +
792 +
758 758  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
759 759  
760 760  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
761 761  
797 +
762 762  Screenshot is as below:
763 763  
764 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
800 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
765 765  
766 766  
767 -== 7.3 File System ==
803 +1.
804 +11. File System
768 768  
769 769  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
770 770  
808 +
771 771  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
772 772  
773 773  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
774 774  
775 775  
776 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
777 777  
778 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
779 779  
780 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
816 +1.
817 +11. Package maintenance system
781 781  
782 -**In Linux Console run:**
819 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
783 783  
784 -(((
785 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
786 -)))
787 787  
788 -(((
789 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
790 -)))
822 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
791 791  
792 -(((
793 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
794 -)))
795 795  
796 -The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
825 +In Linux Console run:
797 797  
827 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
798 798  
799 -(((
800 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
801 -)))
829 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
802 802  
803 -(((
804 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
805 -)))
831 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
806 806  
807 -(((
808 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
809 -)))
833 +The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
810 810  
811 -(((
812 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
813 -)))
814 814  
815 -(((
816 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
817 -)))
836 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
818 818  
819 -(((
820 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
821 -)))
838 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
822 822  
823 -(((
824 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
825 -)))
840 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
826 826  
827 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
842 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
828 828  
844 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
829 829  
830 -= 9. FAQ =
846 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
831 831  
832 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
848 +//Configuring iperf.//
833 833  
850 +
851 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
852 +
853 +1. FAQ
854 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
855 +
834 834  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
835 835  
836 836  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
837 837  
838 838  
839 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
861 +1.
862 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
840 840  
841 841  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
842 842  
843 843  
844 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
867 +1.
868 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
845 845  
846 846  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
847 847  
... ... @@ -848,35 +848,40 @@
848 848  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
849 849  
850 850  
851 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
875 +1.
876 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
852 852  
853 853  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
854 854  
855 855  
856 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
857 857  
858 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
859 859  
883 +1. Trouble Shooting
884 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
885 +
860 860  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
861 861  
862 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
863 863  
864 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
889 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
865 865  
866 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
891 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
867 867  
868 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
893 +Collected errors:
869 869  
870 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
895 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
871 871  
872 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
897 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
873 873  
899 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
900 +
901 +
874 874  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
875 875  
876 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
904 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
877 877  
878 878  
879 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
907 +1.
908 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
880 880  
881 881  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
882 882  
... ... @@ -883,53 +883,59 @@
883 883  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
884 884  
885 885  
886 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
887 887  
888 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
889 889  
917 +
918 +1.
919 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
920 +
921 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
922 +
890 890  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
891 891  
892 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
925 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
893 893  
894 894  
895 895  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
896 896  
897 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
930 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
931 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
932 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
933 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
898 898  
899 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
900 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
901 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
902 -
903 903  As below photo:
904 904  
905 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
937 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
906 906  
907 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
939 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
908 908  
909 909  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
910 910  
911 911  
912 -= 11. Order Info =
913 913  
914 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
945 +1. Order Info
915 915  
916 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
947 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
917 917  
918 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
919 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
949 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
920 920  
921 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
951 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
952 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
922 922  
923 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
924 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
925 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
926 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
954 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
927 927  
956 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
957 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
958 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
959 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
960 +
928 928  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
929 929  
930 930  
931 -= 12. Packing Info =
932 932  
965 +
966 +1. Packing Info
967 +
933 933  **Package Includes**:
934 934  
935 935  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -942,11 +942,12 @@
942 942  * Weight: 187g
943 943  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
944 944  * Weight: 300g
945 -*
946 946  
947 -= 13. Support =
981 +1. Support
948 948  
949 949  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
950 950  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
951 951  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
952 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
986 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
987 +
988 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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