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Summary

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N
1 +DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 4  [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
8 +
9 +
10 +
11 +
12 +
11 11  **Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -15,20 +15,29 @@
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
20 +
21 +
22 +
23 +
24 +
25 +
26 +
27 +
18 18  = 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
32 +
22 22  (((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
34 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
38 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
42 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
... ... @@ -36,14 +36,17 @@
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
50 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
51 +
52 +
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
55 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
43 43  
44 44  
45 45  == 1.2 Specifications ==
46 46  
60 +
47 47  **Hardware System:**
48 48  
49 49  (((
... ... @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
54 54  * 64MB RAM
55 55  * 16MB Flash
56 56  
71 +
57 57  **Interface:**
58 58  
59 59  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
65 65  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
66 66  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
67 67  
83 +
68 68  **WiFi Spec:**
69 69  
70 70  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@
78 78  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
79 79  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
80 80  
97 +
81 81  **LoRa Spec:**
82 82  
83 83  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
... ... @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@
89 89  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
90 90  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
91 91  
109 +
92 92  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
93 93  
94 94  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -98,6 +98,7 @@
98 98  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
99 99  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
100 100  
119 +
101 101  **Power over Ethernet:**
102 102  
103 103  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
... ... @@ -156,10 +156,13 @@
156 156  )))
157 157  * (((
158 158  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
178 +
179 +
180 +
181 +
159 159  )))
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 -
163 163  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
164 164  
165 165  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -171,6 +171,7 @@
171 171  
172 172  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
173 173  
196 +
174 174  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
175 175  
176 176  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -177,7 +177,6 @@
177 177  
178 178  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
179 179  
180 -
181 181  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
182 182  
183 183  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -186,16 +186,20 @@
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 188  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
211 +
212 +
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 -
192 192  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
193 193  
194 194  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
195 195  
196 196  
197 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
220 +(((
221 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
198 198  
223 +
224 +)))
199 199  
200 200  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
201 201  
... ... @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
207 207  
208 208  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
209 209  
210 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
236 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
211 211  
212 212  
213 213  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
... ... @@ -234,8 +234,6 @@
234 234  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
235 235  
236 236  
237 -
238 -
239 239  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
240 240  
241 241  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -247,9 +247,11 @@
247 247  * **WiFi AP Mode**
248 248  * **Cellular Mode**
249 249  
274 +
275 +
250 250  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
251 251  
252 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
278 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
253 253  
254 254  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
255 255  
... ... @@ -258,33 +258,44 @@
258 258  
259 259  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
260 260  
287 +(((
261 261  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
289 +)))
262 262  
263 263  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
264 264  
265 -
293 +(((
266 266  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
267 267  
296 +
297 +)))
268 268  
269 269  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
270 270  
271 271  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
272 272  
273 -
303 +(((
274 274  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
305 +)))
275 275  
276 276  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
277 277  
278 278  
279 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
310 +(((
311 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
312 +)))
280 280  
281 -
314 +(((
282 282  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
316 +)))
283 283  
284 -
318 +(((
285 285  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
320 +)))
286 286  
322 +(((
287 287  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
324 +)))
288 288  
289 289  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
290 290  
... ... @@ -293,9 +293,9 @@
293 293  
294 294  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
295 295  
296 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
297 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
298 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
333 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
334 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
335 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
299 299  
300 300  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
301 301  
... ... @@ -304,11 +304,13 @@
304 304  
305 305  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
306 306  
344 +(((
307 307  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
346 +)))
308 308  
309 309  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
310 310  
311 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
350 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
312 312  
313 313  
314 314  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
... ... @@ -315,13 +315,16 @@
315 315  
316 316  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
317 317  
357 +(((
318 318  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
359 +)))
319 319  
361 +(((
320 320  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
363 +)))
321 321  
322 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
365 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
323 323  
324 -
325 325  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
326 326  
327 327  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -328,12 +328,12 @@
328 328  
329 329  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
330 330  
331 -
332 332  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
333 333  
375 +(((
334 334  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
377 +)))
335 335  
336 -
337 337  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
338 338  
339 339  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -353,7 +353,10 @@
353 353  
354 354  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
355 355  
398 +
399 +(((
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
401 +)))
357 357  
358 358  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
359 359  
... ... @@ -362,14 +362,21 @@
362 362  
363 363  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
364 364  
410 +(((
365 365  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
412 +)))
366 366  
414 +(((
367 367  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
416 +)))
368 368  
418 +(((
369 369  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
420 +)))
370 370  
371 371  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
372 372  
424 +
373 373  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
374 374  
375 375  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
... ... @@ -393,32 +393,49 @@
393 393   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
394 394  
395 395  
396 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
448 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
397 397  
450 +(((
398 398  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
452 +)))
399 399  
454 +(((
400 400  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
456 +)))
401 401  
402 402  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
403 403  
460 +(((
404 404  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
462 +)))
405 405  
464 +(((
406 406  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
466 +)))
407 407  
408 408  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
409 409  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
410 410  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
411 411  
472 +(((
473 +
474 +
412 412  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
476 +)))
413 413  
414 414  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
415 415  
416 -
480 +(((
417 417  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
482 +)))
418 418  
484 +(((
419 419  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
486 +)))
420 420  
488 +(((
421 421  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
490 +)))
422 422  
423 423  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
424 424  
... ... @@ -428,27 +428,40 @@
428 428  
429 429  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
430 430  
500 +(((
431 431  Select OTAA activation mode
502 +)))
432 432  
433 -
504 +(((
434 434  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
506 +)))
435 435  
436 436  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
437 437  
510 +
438 438  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
439 439  
440 440  [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
441 441  
515 +
442 442  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
443 443  
444 444  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
445 445  
520 +
521 +(((
446 446  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
447 447  
524 +
525 +)))
448 448  
527 +(((
449 449  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
529 +)))
450 450  
531 +(((
451 451  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
533 +)))
452 452  
453 453  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
454 454  
... ... @@ -466,30 +466,36 @@
466 466  
467 467  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
468 468  
551 +(((
469 469  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
553 +)))
470 470  
555 +(((
471 471  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
557 +)))
472 472  
473 473  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
474 474  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
475 475  
562 +(((
476 476  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
564 +)))
477 477  
478 478  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
479 479  
480 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
568 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
481 481  
482 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
483 483  
484 -
485 485  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
486 486  
487 487  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
488 488  
489 489  * No internet connection.
490 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
576 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
491 491  
492 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
578 +(((
579 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
580 +)))
493 493  
494 494  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
495 495  
... ... @@ -508,7 +508,7 @@
508 508  
509 509  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
510 510  
511 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
599 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
512 512  
513 513  
514 514  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
... ... @@ -515,14 +515,22 @@
515 515  
516 516  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
517 517  
518 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
519 519  
607 +(((
608 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
520 520  
610 +
611 +)))
612 +
521 521  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
522 522  
615 +(((
523 523  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
617 +)))
524 524  
525 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
619 +(((
620 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
621 +)))
526 526  
527 527  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
528 528  
... ... @@ -531,9 +531,8 @@
531 531  
532 532  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
533 533  
534 -Instruction:
630 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
535 535  
536 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
537 537  
538 538  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
539 539  
... ... @@ -551,54 +551,46 @@
551 551  
552 552  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
553 553  
649 +(((
554 554  **__System Password:__**
651 +)))
555 555  
653 +(((
556 556  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
655 +)))
557 557  
657 +(((
558 558  This page can be used to set the password for them.
659 +)))
559 559  
560 560  (((
561 -
662 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
562 562  )))
563 563  
564 -**__Timezone:__**
565 -
566 -Set device timezone.
567 -
568 568  (((
666 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
667 +
569 569  
570 570  )))
571 571  
572 -**__Port forwarding:__**
573 -
574 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
575 -
576 -
577 577  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
578 578  
579 579  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
580 580  
581 -**__LAN Settings:__**
675 +(((
676 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
677 +)))
582 582  
583 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
584 -
585 585  (((
586 -
680 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
587 587  )))
588 588  
589 -__**WAN Settings:**__
590 -
591 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
592 -
593 593  (((
684 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
685 +
594 594  
595 595  )))
596 596  
597 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
598 -
599 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
600 -
601 -
602 602  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
603 603  
604 604  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -612,7 +612,7 @@
612 612  
613 613  [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
614 614  
615 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
702 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
616 616  
617 617  
618 618  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
... ... @@ -632,13 +632,13 @@
632 632  
633 633  Please see this document for detail:
634 634  
722 +(((
635 635  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
724 +)))
636 636  
637 637  
638 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
727 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
639 639  
640 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
641 -
642 642  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
643 643  
644 644  
... ... @@ -650,19 +650,25 @@
650 650  
651 651  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
652 652  
740 +
653 653  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
654 654  
655 655  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
656 656  
657 657  
746 +(((
658 658  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
748 +)))
659 659  
750 +(((
660 660  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
752 +)))
661 661  
662 662  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
663 663  
664 664  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
665 665  
758 +
666 666  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
667 667  
668 668  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
... ... @@ -669,7 +669,6 @@
669 669  
670 670  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
671 671  
672 -
673 673  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
674 674  
675 675  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -693,22 +693,29 @@
693 693  
694 694  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
695 695  
696 -(((
697 -
698 -)))
699 699  
700 700  == 5.6 LogRead ==
701 701  
702 702  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
703 703  
704 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
705 705  
706 706  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
707 707  
708 -(((
709 -
710 -)))
796 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
711 711  
798 +
799 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
800 +
801 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
802 +
803 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
804 +
805 +
806 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
807 +
808 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
809 +
810 +
712 712  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
713 713  
714 714  Show the system log
... ... @@ -720,16 +720,14 @@
720 720  
721 721  == 6.1 More instructions ==
722 722  
723 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
822 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
724 724  
725 -(((
726 -
727 -)))
728 728  
729 729  = 7. Linux System =
730 730  
731 731  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
732 732  
829 +
733 733  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
734 734  
735 735  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -753,13 +753,21 @@
753 753  
754 754  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
755 755  
853 +(((
756 756  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
855 +)))
757 757  
857 +(((
758 758  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
859 +)))
759 759  
861 +(((
760 760  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
863 +)))
761 761  
865 +(((
762 762  Screenshot is as below:
867 +)))
763 763  
764 764  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
765 765  
... ... @@ -766,11 +766,17 @@
766 766  
767 767  == 7.3 File System ==
768 768  
874 +(((
769 769  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
876 +)))
770 770  
878 +(((
771 771  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
880 +)))
772 772  
882 +(((
773 773  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
884 +)))
774 774  
775 775  
776 776  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -777,9 +777,13 @@
777 777  
778 778  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
779 779  
891 +(((
780 780  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
893 +)))
781 781  
895 +(((
782 782  **In Linux Console run:**
897 +)))
783 783  
784 784  (((
785 785  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -822,6 +822,8 @@
822 822  
823 823  (((
824 824  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
940 +
941 +
825 825  )))
826 826  
827 827  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
... ... @@ -831,21 +831,28 @@
831 831  
832 832  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
833 833  
834 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
951 +(((
952 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
953 +)))
835 835  
836 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
955 +(((
956 +
957 +)))
837 837  
838 -
839 839  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
840 840  
841 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
961 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
842 842  
843 843  
844 844  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
845 845  
966 +(((
846 846  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
968 +)))
847 847  
970 +(((
848 848  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
972 +)))
849 849  
850 850  
851 851  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -871,7 +871,9 @@
871 871  
872 872   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
873 873  
998 +(((
874 874  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1000 +)))
875 875  
876 876  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
877 877  
... ... @@ -878,29 +878,40 @@
878 878  
879 879  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
880 880  
881 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1007 +(((
1008 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1009 +)))
882 882  
883 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1011 +(((
1012 +
1013 +)))
884 884  
885 -
886 886  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
887 887  
888 888  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
889 889  
1019 +(((
890 890  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1021 +)))
891 891  
892 892  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
893 893  
894 894  
1026 +(((
895 895  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1028 +)))
896 896  
897 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1030 +(((
1031 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1032 +)))
898 898  
899 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
900 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
901 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1034 +(((
1035 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1036 +)))
902 902  
1038 +(((
903 903  As below photo:
1040 +)))
904 904  
905 905  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
906 906  
... ... @@ -915,38 +915,44 @@
915 915  
916 916  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
917 917  
918 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
919 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1055 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1056 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
920 920  
921 921  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
922 922  
923 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
924 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
925 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
926 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1060 +* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1061 +* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1062 +* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1063 +* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
927 927  
928 928  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
929 929  
930 930  
1068 +
931 931  = 12. Packing Info =
932 932  
1071 +(((
933 933  **Package Includes**:
1073 +)))
934 934  
935 935  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
936 936  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
937 937  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
938 938  
1079 +(((
939 939  **Dimension and weight**:
1081 +)))
940 940  
941 -* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
942 -* Weight: 187g
943 -* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
944 -* Weight: 300g
945 -*
1083 +* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1084 +* Weight: 450g
1085 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1086 +* Weight: 2.5kg
946 946  
1088 +
1089 +
947 947  = 13. Support =
948 948  
949 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1092 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
950 950  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
951 951  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
952 952  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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