Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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From version < 76.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:11
To version < 78.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
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... ... @@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
41 41  
42 42  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
43 43  
44 -
45 45  == 1.2 Specifications ==
46 46  
47 47  **Hardware System:**
... ... @@ -131,12 +131,10 @@
131 131  
132 132  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
133 133  
134 -
135 135  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
136 136  
137 137  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
138 138  
139 -
140 140  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
141 141  
142 142  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -159,7 +159,6 @@
159 159  )))
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 -
163 163  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
164 164  
165 165  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -166,7 +166,6 @@
166 166  
167 167  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
168 168  
169 -
170 170  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
171 171  
172 172  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -177,7 +177,6 @@
177 177  
178 178  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
179 179  
180 -
181 181  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
182 182  
183 183  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -188,15 +188,15 @@
188 188  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 -
192 192  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
193 193  
194 194  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
195 195  
196 196  
190 +(((
197 197  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 +)))
198 198  
199 -
200 200  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
201 201  
202 202  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -204,12 +204,10 @@
204 204  
205 205  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
206 206  
207 -
208 208  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
209 209  
210 210  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
211 211  
212 -
213 213  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
214 214  
215 215  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -233,9 +233,6 @@
233 233  
234 234  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
235 235  
236 -
237 -
238 -
239 239  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
240 240  
241 241  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -253,53 +253,56 @@
253 253  
254 254  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
255 255  
256 -
257 257  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
258 258  
259 259  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
260 260  
249 +(((
261 261  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
251 +)))
262 262  
263 263  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
264 264  
265 -
255 +(((
266 266  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
257 +)))
267 267  
268 -
269 269  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
270 270  
271 271  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
272 272  
273 -
263 +(((
274 274  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
265 +)))
275 275  
276 276  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
277 277  
278 278  
279 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
270 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
280 280  
281 -
272 +(((
282 282  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
274 +)))
283 283  
284 284  
277 +(((
285 285  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
279 +)))
286 286  
287 287  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
288 288  
289 289  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
290 290  
291 -
292 292  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
293 293  
294 294  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
295 295  
296 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
297 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
298 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
289 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
299 299  
300 300  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
301 301  
302 -
303 303  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
304 304  
305 305  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
... ... @@ -310,12 +310,13 @@
310 310  
311 311  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
312 312  
313 -
314 314  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
315 315  
316 316  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
317 317  
309 +(((
318 318  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
311 +)))
319 319  
320 320  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
321 321  
... ... @@ -359,7 +359,6 @@
359 359  
360 360  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
361 361  
362 -
363 363  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
364 364  
365 365  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
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380 380  
381 381  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
382 382  
383 -
384 384  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
385 385  
386 386  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -392,33 +392,56 @@
392 392  
393 393   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
394 394  
386 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
395 395  
396 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
397 -
388 +(((
398 398  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
390 +)))
399 399  
392 +(((
400 400  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
394 +)))
401 401  
402 402  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
403 403  
398 +(((
404 404  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
400 +)))
405 405  
402 +(((
406 406  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
404 +)))
407 407  
408 408  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
409 409  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
410 410  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
411 411  
410 +(((
412 412  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
412 +)))
413 413  
414 414  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
415 415  
416 416  
417 +(((
417 417  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
419 +)))
418 418  
421 +(((
422 +
423 +)))
424 +
425 +(((
419 419  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
427 +)))
420 420  
429 +(((
430 +
431 +)))
432 +
433 +(((
421 421  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
435 +)))
422 422  
423 423  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
424 424  
... ... @@ -428,10 +428,14 @@
428 428  
429 429  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
430 430  
445 +(((
431 431  Select OTAA activation mode
447 +)))
432 432  
433 433  
450 +(((
434 434  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
452 +)))
435 435  
436 436  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
437 437  
... ... @@ -443,16 +443,21 @@
443 443  
444 444  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
445 445  
464 +(((
446 446  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
466 +)))
447 447  
448 448  
469 +(((
449 449  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
471 +)))
450 450  
473 +(((
451 451  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
475 +)))
452 452  
453 453  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
454 454  
455 -
456 456  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
457 457  
458 458  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -461,19 +461,24 @@
461 461  
462 462  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
463 463  
464 -
465 465  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
466 466  
467 467  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
468 468  
491 +(((
469 469  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
493 +)))
470 470  
495 +(((
471 471  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
497 +)))
472 472  
473 473  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
474 474  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
475 475  
502 +(((
476 476  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
504 +)))
477 477  
478 478  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
479 479  
... ... @@ -481,7 +481,6 @@
481 481  
482 482  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
483 483  
484 -
485 485  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
486 486  
487 487  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
... ... @@ -489,11 +489,12 @@
489 489  * No internet connection.
490 490  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
491 491  
519 +(((
492 492  Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
521 +)))
493 493  
494 494  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
495 495  
496 -
497 497  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
498 498  
499 499  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -510,23 +510,26 @@
510 510  
511 511  See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
512 512  
513 -
514 514  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
515 515  
516 516  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
517 517  
545 +(((
518 518  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
547 +)))
519 519  
520 -
521 521  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
522 522  
551 +(((
523 523  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
553 +)))
524 524  
555 +(((
525 525  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
557 +)))
526 526  
527 527  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
528 528  
529 -
530 530  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
531 531  
532 532  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
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