Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
<
From version < 75.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:07
To version < 8.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 11:36
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,25 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 -)))
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 35  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 -)))
37 37  
38 -(((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 -)))
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
41 41  
42 42  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
43 43  
... ... @@ -46,9 +46,7 @@
46 46  
47 47  **Hardware System:**
48 48  
49 -(((
50 50   Linux Part:
51 -)))
52 52  
53 53  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
54 54  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
129 129  
130 130  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
131 131  
132 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
133 133  
134 134  
135 135  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -144,74 +144,81 @@
144 144  
145 145  There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
146 146  
147 -(((
148 -(((
149 149  * (((
150 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
136 +(((
137 +
151 151  )))
152 -)))
153 153  
154 154  * (((
155 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
141 +**(% style="color:green" %)SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
156 156  )))
157 -* (((
158 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
143 +* **(% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **(% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then **(% style="color:red" %)RED** (% style="color:black" %)and **(% style="color:#FFC000" %)YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 +* **(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 159  )))
160 -)))
161 161  
147 +1.
148 +11. WiFi Direction
162 162  
163 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
164 -
165 165  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
166 166  
167 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
152 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
168 168  
169 169  
170 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
171 171  
156 +1. Access and Configure DLOS8N
157 +
172 172  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
173 173  
174 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
175 175  
176 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
161 +1.
162 +11. Find IP address of DLOS8N
163 +111. Connect via WiFi
177 177  
178 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
165 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
179 179  
180 180  
181 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
168 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:
182 182  
183 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
184 184  
185 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
171 +dragino+dragino
186 186  
187 -(((
188 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 -)))
190 190  
191 191  
192 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1
193 193  
194 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
195 195  
196 196  
179 +1.
180 +11.
181 +111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
182 +
183 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
184 +
185 +
197 197  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
198 198  
199 199  
200 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
189 +1.
190 +11.
191 +111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
201 201  
202 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
193 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
203 203  
204 204  
205 205  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
206 206  
198 +1.
199 +11.
200 +111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
207 207  
208 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
209 -
210 210  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
211 211  
212 212  
213 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
214 214  
206 +
207 +1.
208 +11. Access Configure Web UI
209 +
215 215  **Web Interface**
216 216  
217 217  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -227,18 +227,18 @@
227 227  
228 228  The account details for Web Login are:
229 229  
230 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
225 +**User Name: root**
231 231  
232 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
227 +**Password:   dragino**
233 233  
234 -[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
229 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
235 235  
236 236  
237 237  
238 238  
239 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
240 240  
241 -== 3.1 Overview ==
235 +1. Typical Network Setup
236 +11. Overview
242 242  
243 243  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
244 244  
... ... @@ -247,26 +247,33 @@
247 247  * **WiFi AP Mode**
248 248  * **Cellular Mode**
249 249  
250 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
245 +1.
246 +11. Use WAN port to access Internet
251 251  
252 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
248 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
253 253  
254 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
255 255  
251 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
256 256  
257 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
258 258  
254 +
255 +
256 +1.
257 +11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
258 +
259 259  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
260 260  
261 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
262 262  
263 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
262 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
264 264  
264 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
265 265  
266 +
266 266  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
267 267  
268 268  
269 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
270 +1.
271 +11. Access the Internet via Cellular
270 270  
271 271  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
272 272  
... ... @@ -273,136 +273,169 @@
273 273  
274 274  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
275 275  
276 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
278 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
277 277  
278 278  
279 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
281 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
280 280  
281 281  
282 -The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
284 +The set up page is **System à Cellular**
283 283  
284 284  
285 285  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
286 286  
287 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
289 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
288 288  
289 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
291 +**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
290 290  
291 291  
292 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
294 +1.
295 +11. Check Internet connection
293 293  
294 -In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
297 +In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
295 295  
296 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
297 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
298 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
299 +* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
300 +* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
301 +* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
299 299  
300 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
303 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
301 301  
302 302  
303 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
304 304  
307 +
308 +
309 +1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
310 +
305 305  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
306 306  
307 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
308 308  
314 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
315 +
316 +
309 309  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
310 310  
311 311  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
312 312  
313 313  
314 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
315 315  
316 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
317 317  
324 +1.
325 +11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
326 +
327 +**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
328 +
318 318  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
319 319  
320 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
321 321  
322 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
332 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
323 323  
324 324  
325 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
335 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
326 326  
337 +
338 +**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
339 +
327 327  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
328 328  
329 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
342 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
330 330  
331 331  
332 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
333 333  
334 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
335 335  
336 336  
337 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
338 338  
339 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
340 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
341 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
342 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
343 343  
344 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
350 +**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
345 345  
346 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
352 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
347 347  
354 +
355 +**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
356 +
357 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
358 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
359 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
360 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
361 +
362 +**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
363 +
364 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
365 +
348 348  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
349 349  
350 350  Open the following page:
351 351  
352 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
370 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
353 353  
354 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
372 +**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
355 355  
356 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
357 357  
375 +
358 358  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
359 359  
360 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
378 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
361 361  
362 362  
363 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
381 +1.
382 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
364 364  
365 365  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
366 366  
367 367  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
368 368  
369 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
370 370  
371 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
389 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
372 372  
373 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
391 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
374 374  
393 +
394 +
395 +**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
396 +
397 +
375 375  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
376 376  
377 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
378 378  
401 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
402 +
403 +
404 +
379 379  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
380 380  
381 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
407 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
382 382  
383 383  
384 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
385 385  
411 +
412 +1.
413 +11. Configure frequency
414 +
386 386  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
387 387  
388 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
417 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
389 389  
390 390  
391 391  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
392 392  
393 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
422 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
394 394  
395 395  
396 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
397 397  
426 +
427 +1.
428 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
429 +
398 398  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
399 399  
432 +
400 400  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
401 401  
402 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
403 403  
404 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
436 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
405 405  
438 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
439 +
440 +
406 406  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
407 407  
408 408  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
... ... @@ -411,22 +411,26 @@
411 411  
412 412  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
413 413  
414 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
415 415  
450 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
416 416  
417 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
418 418  
453 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
454 +
455 +
419 419  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
420 420  
458 +
421 421  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
422 422  
423 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
461 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
424 424  
425 425  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
426 426  
465 +
427 427  Start Register the end device
428 428  
429 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
468 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
430 430  
431 431  Select OTAA activation mode
432 432  
... ... @@ -433,41 +433,52 @@
433 433  
434 434  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
435 435  
436 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
475 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
437 437  
438 438  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
439 439  
440 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
441 441  
480 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
481 +
442 442  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
443 443  
444 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
445 445  
485 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
486 +
446 446  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
447 447  
448 448  
449 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
490 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
450 450  
451 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
452 452  
453 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
493 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
454 454  
455 455  
456 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
496 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
457 457  
458 -== 5.1 Home ==
459 459  
499 +
500 +
501 +
502 +1. Web Configure Pages
503 +
504 +1.
505 +11. Home
506 +
460 460  Shows the system running status.
461 461  
462 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
509 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
463 463  
464 464  
465 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
466 466  
467 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
468 468  
514 +1.
515 +11. LoRa Settings
516 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
517 +
469 469  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
470 470  
520 +
471 471  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
472 472  
473 473  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -475,7 +475,7 @@
475 475  
476 476  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
477 477  
478 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
528 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
479 479  
480 480  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
481 481  
... ... @@ -482,53 +482,67 @@
482 482  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
483 483  
484 484  
485 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
486 486  
536 +1.
537 +11.
538 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
539 +
487 487  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
488 488  
489 489  * No internet connection.
490 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
543 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
491 491  
492 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
545 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
493 493  
494 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
547 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
495 495  
496 496  
497 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
498 498  
499 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
551 +1.
552 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
553 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
500 500  
501 501  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
502 502  
503 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
557 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
504 504  
505 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
559 +Note
506 506  
507 507  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
508 508  
509 509  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
510 510  
511 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
565 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
512 512  
513 513  
514 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
515 515  
516 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
569 +1.
570 +11.
571 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
517 517  
573 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
574 +
518 518  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
519 519  
520 520  
521 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
522 522  
579 +
580 +1.
581 +11.
582 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
583 +
523 523  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
524 524  
525 525  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
526 526  
527 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
588 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
528 528  
529 529  
530 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
531 531  
592 +
593 +1.
594 +11. MQTT Settings
595 +
532 532  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
533 533  
534 534  Instruction:
... ... @@ -535,100 +535,108 @@
535 535  
536 536  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
537 537  
538 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
539 539  
603 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
540 540  
541 -== 5.5 System ==
542 542  
543 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
606 +1.
607 +11. System
608 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
544 544  
545 545  Shows the system info:
546 546  
547 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
612 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
548 548  
614 +1.
615 +11.
616 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
549 549  
550 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
618 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
551 551  
552 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
620 +System Password:
553 553  
554 -**__System Password:__**
622 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
555 555  
556 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
557 -
558 558  This page can be used to set the password for them.
559 559  
560 -(((
561 -
562 -)))
563 563  
564 -**__Timezone:__**
627 +Timezone:
565 565  
566 566  Set device timezone.
567 567  
568 -(((
569 -
570 -)))
571 571  
572 -**__Port forwarding:__**
632 +Port forwarding:
573 573  
574 574  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
575 575  
576 576  
577 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
578 578  
579 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
580 580  
581 -**__LAN Settings:__**
639 +1.
640 +11.
641 +111. System ~-~-> Network
582 582  
643 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
644 +
645 +LAN Settings:
646 +
583 583  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
584 584  
585 -(((
586 -
587 -)))
588 588  
589 -__**WAN Settings:**__
650 +WAN Settings:
590 590  
591 591  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
592 592  
593 -(((
594 -
595 -)))
596 596  
597 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
655 +WiFi Settings:
598 598  
599 599  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
600 600  
601 601  
602 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
603 603  
661 +
662 +
663 +1.
664 +11.
665 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
666 +
604 604  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
605 605  
606 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
669 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
607 607  
608 608  
609 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
672 +1.
673 +11.
674 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
610 610  
611 611  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
612 612  
613 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
678 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
614 614  
615 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
680 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
616 616  
617 617  
618 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
619 619  
620 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
621 621  
685 +1.
686 +11.
687 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
622 622  
623 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
689 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
624 624  
691 +
692 +
693 +1.
694 +11.
695 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
696 +
625 625  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
626 626  
627 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
699 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
628 628  
629 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
701 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
630 630  
631 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
703 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
632 632  
633 633  Please see this document for detail:
634 634  
... ... @@ -639,10 +639,12 @@
639 639  
640 640  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
641 641  
642 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
714 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
643 643  
644 644  
645 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
717 +1.
718 +11.
719 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
646 646  
647 647  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
648 648  
... ... @@ -655,181 +655,185 @@
655 655  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
656 656  
657 657  
658 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
732 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
659 659  
660 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
661 661  
662 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
735 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
663 663  
737 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
738 +
739 +
664 664  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
665 665  
666 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
667 667  
743 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
744 +
745 +
746 +
747 +
668 668  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
669 669  
670 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
671 671  
751 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
672 672  
673 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
674 674  
675 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
754 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
676 676  
677 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
756 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
678 678  
679 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
758 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
680 680  
681 681  
682 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
761 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
683 683  
684 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
685 685  
686 -(((
687 -
688 -)))
764 +1.
765 +11.
766 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
689 689  
690 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
768 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
691 691  
692 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
693 693  
771 +
772 +1.
773 +11.
774 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
775 +
776 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
777 +
694 694  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
695 695  
696 -(((
697 -
698 -)))
699 699  
700 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
701 701  
702 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
703 703  
704 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
783 +1.
784 +11. LogRead
785 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
705 705  
787 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
788 +
706 706  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
707 707  
708 -(((
709 -
710 -)))
711 711  
712 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
792 +1.
793 +11.
794 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
713 713  
714 714  Show the system log
715 715  
716 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
798 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
717 717  
718 718  
719 -= 6. More features =
720 720  
721 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
802 +1. More features
803 +11. More instructions
722 722  
723 723  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
724 724  
725 -(((
726 -
727 -)))
728 728  
729 -= 7. Linux System =
730 730  
809 +
810 +1. Linux System
811 +
731 731  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
732 732  
733 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
814 +1.
815 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
734 734  
735 735  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
736 736  
819 +
737 737  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
738 738  
739 739  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
740 740  
741 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
824 +User Name:      **root**
742 742  
743 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
826 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
744 744  
828 +
745 745  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
746 746  
747 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
748 748  
749 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
832 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
750 750  
751 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
752 752  
835 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
753 753  
754 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
837 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
755 755  
756 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
757 757  
840 +
841 +
842 +1.
843 +11. Edit and Transfer files
844 +
845 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
846 +
847 +
758 758  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
759 759  
760 760  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
761 761  
852 +
762 762  Screenshot is as below:
763 763  
764 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
855 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
765 765  
766 766  
767 -== 7.3 File System ==
858 +1.
859 +11. File System
768 768  
769 769  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
770 770  
863 +
771 771  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
772 772  
773 773  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
774 774  
775 775  
776 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
777 777  
778 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
779 779  
780 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
871 +1.
872 +11. Package maintenance system
781 781  
782 -**In Linux Console run:**
874 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
783 783  
784 -(((
785 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
786 -)))
787 787  
788 -(((
789 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
790 -)))
877 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
791 791  
792 -(((
793 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
794 -)))
795 795  
880 +In Linux Console run:
881 +
882 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
883 +
884 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
885 +
886 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
887 +
796 796  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
797 797  
798 798  
799 -(((
800 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
801 -)))
891 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
802 802  
803 -(((
804 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
805 -)))
893 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
806 806  
807 -(((
808 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
809 -)))
895 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
810 810  
811 -(((
812 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
813 -)))
897 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
814 814  
815 -(((
816 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
817 -)))
899 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
818 818  
819 -(((
820 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
821 -)))
901 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
822 822  
823 -(((
824 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
825 -)))
903 +//Configuring iperf.//
826 826  
827 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
828 828  
906 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
829 829  
830 -= 9. FAQ =
831 831  
832 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
909 +1. FAQ
910 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
833 833  
834 834  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
835 835  
... ... @@ -836,12 +836,14 @@
836 836  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
837 837  
838 838  
839 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
917 +1.
918 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
840 840  
841 841  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
842 842  
843 843  
844 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
923 +1.
924 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
845 845  
846 846  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
847 847  
... ... @@ -848,35 +848,40 @@
848 848  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
849 849  
850 850  
851 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
931 +1.
932 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
852 852  
853 853  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
854 854  
855 855  
856 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
857 857  
858 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
859 859  
939 +1. Trouble Shooting
940 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
941 +
860 860  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
861 861  
862 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
863 863  
864 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
945 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
865 865  
866 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
947 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
867 867  
868 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
949 +Collected errors:
869 869  
870 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
951 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
871 871  
872 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
953 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
873 873  
955 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
956 +
957 +
874 874  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
875 875  
876 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
960 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
877 877  
878 878  
879 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
963 +1.
964 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
880 880  
881 881  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
882 882  
... ... @@ -883,53 +883,59 @@
883 883  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
884 884  
885 885  
886 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
887 887  
888 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
889 889  
973 +
974 +1.
975 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
976 +
977 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
978 +
890 890  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
891 891  
892 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
981 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
893 893  
894 894  
895 895  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
896 896  
897 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
986 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
987 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
988 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
989 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
898 898  
899 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
900 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
901 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
902 -
903 903  As below photo:
904 904  
905 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
993 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
906 906  
907 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
995 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
908 908  
909 909  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
910 910  
911 911  
912 -= 11. Order Info =
913 913  
914 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1001 +1. Order Info
915 915  
916 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1003 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
917 917  
918 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
919 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1005 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
920 920  
921 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1007 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1008 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
922 922  
923 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
924 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
925 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
926 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1010 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
927 927  
1012 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1013 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1014 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1015 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1016 +
928 928  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
929 929  
930 930  
931 -= 12. Packing Info =
932 932  
1021 +
1022 +1. Packing Info
1023 +
933 933  **Package Includes**:
934 934  
935 935  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -942,11 +942,14 @@
942 942  * Weight: 187g
943 943  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
944 944  * Weight: 300g
945 -*
946 946  
947 -= 13. Support =
1037 +1. Support
948 948  
949 949  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
950 950  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
951 951  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
952 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1042 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1043 +
1044 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1045 +
1046 +
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